Tomcat启动报错，Spring配置Xml校验出错解决办法

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maven依赖冲突 spring版本冲突

公司项目部署到tomcat之后因为包冲突启动报错，一直需要手动删jar包，花点时间整理下pom文件

下面是报错：

严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/amc]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:724)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1107)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1841)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@24cd59e9]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4831)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4963)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
	... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@1029bf49]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:141)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:701)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
	... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
	... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:56)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:679)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:415)
	at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
	at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:390)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:180)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:137)
	... 17 more
八月 02, 2016 8:49:12 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.4\webapps\amc
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/amc]]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1107)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1841)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

网上查不到一模一样的报错，但是发现个规律，类似这个样子的都是jar包冲突问题所致。

于是在MyEclipse10中查看maven的依赖

这个选项卡中把重复依赖的exclude掉，重新编译就OK了

下面是一个小插曲：

解决了其中几个slf4j的依赖之后（因为之前一直是这个报错）重新编译部署，又报错

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 10 in XML document from file [D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.4\webapps\amc\WEB-INF\classes\spring\applicationContext-mongodb.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "beans", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 10; columnNumber: 83; Document root element "beans", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
	at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.rootElementSpecified(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.startElement(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$ContentDispatcher.scanRootElementHook(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:173)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:148)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:126)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:142)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:126)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:89)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:269)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.java:134)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:184)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4716)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5178)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:724)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1107)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1841)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

看了下大概意思，错误应该是发生在Spring配置XML校验的阶段，但是我的xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd">
	<!-- 省略具体bean配置 -->
</beans>

可以看出我的xml里面并没有配置<!DOCTYPE>标签，也就是说Spring的校验方式应该是xsd的（这个时候庆幸我读过Spring3.x相关代码），所以说我的配置是正确的，于是再回到maven jar包依赖上，仔细一看原来是xfire-all依赖出一个Spring1.x的包，exclude掉，ok...