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org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer

 
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可以将上下文(配置文件)中的属性值放在另一个单独的标准java Properties文件中去。在XML文件中用${key}替换指定的properties文件中的值。这样的话,只需要对properties文件进行修改,而不用对xml配置文件进行修改。

从上图中,我们看到PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer实现了三个bean生命周期的接口:BeanFactoryAware & BeanNameAware & BeanFactoryPostProcessor。关于spring bean的生命周期,可以参考这里http://blog.csdn.net/gjb724332682/article/details/46767463

PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory()将properties文件中的属性进行merge,convert,最后调用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.processProperties()完成遍历bean定义替换属性占位符。


例子:

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>WEB-INF/conf/xx.properties</value>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
</bean>


<!--当然也可以引入多个属性文件,如: -->


<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/mail.properties</value>
<value>classpath:conf/sqlmap/jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="econsoleDS" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass">
<value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">
<value>${jdbc.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="user">
<value>${jdbc.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${jdbc.password}</value>
</property>
</bean>


除此之外,我们还可以扩展自这个类,用来诸如加解密配置信息等操作。如下:

import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;

import com.xxx.util.AESUtils;

public class DecryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer extends
		PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {
	private String key = "xxxxxx";

	@Override
	protected void processProperties(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, Properties props)
			throws BeansException {
		try {
			String driverClassName = props.getProperty("driverClassName");
			if (driverClassName != null) {
				props.setProperty("driverClassName",
						AESUtils.aesDecrypt(driverClassName, key));
			}

			String url = props.getProperty("url");
			if (url != null) {
				props.setProperty("url", AESUtils.aesDecrypt(url, key));
			}

			String username = props.getProperty("username");
			if (username != null) {
				props.setProperty("username",
						AESUtils.aesDecrypt(username, key));
			}

			String password = props.getProperty("password");
			if (password != null) {
				props.setProperty("password",
						AESUtils.aesDecrypt(password, key));
			}
			super.processProperties(beanFactory, props);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new BeanInitializationException(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
}
重写processProperties方法就可以。

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