abap--关于sap地址，传真，邮箱的地址读取

在sap的应用中，很多地方需要用到地址和联系方式，sap对于地址采用了集中维护,最近对这进行了学习，收集到的一些资料供大家参考，也请大家多多指点。
一、相关package
SZAD

二、相关表（可以参见ADDR_SAVE_INTERN函数的操作）
1 ADR2 : 电话号码 (业务地址服务)(ADDRNUMBER(10),PERSNUMBER(10))
2.ADR3:传真号 (业务地址服务)(ADDRNUMBER(10),PERSNUMBER(10))
3.ADR4:电传号码 (业务地址服务)(ADDRNUMBER(10),PERSNUMBER(10))
4.ADR5:电传号码 (业务地址服务)(ADDRNUMBER(10),PERSNUMBER(10))
5.ADR6:SMTP 编号 (业务地址服务)(ADDRNUMBER(10),PERSNUMBER(10))
6.ADR7:远程邮件地址 (R/3 - R/3; 业务地址服务) (ADDRNUMBER(10),PERSNUMBER(10))
7.ADRC:地址 (业务地址服务) (ADDRNUMBER(10))
8.ADCP:个人/地址分配 (业务地址服务)(ADDRNUMBER(10),PERSNUMBER(10)),纪录用户哪些数据被维护如:FLAGCOMM3为'X'表示传真号被维护；
9.ADRP:个人（办公地址管理）(PERSNUMBER(10))

三、相关BAPI
BAPI_ADDRESSPERS_CHANGE
BAPI_ADDRESSPERS_GETDETAIL

四、获取下一个地址自动编号（代码）
  1.供应商地址的读取
  addr_ref-appl_table     = 'EKKO'.
  addr_ref-appl_field     = 'ADRNR'.
  addr_ref-appl_key(3)    = ekko-mandt.
  addr_ref-appl_key+3(10) = ekko-ebeln.
  addr_ref-addr_group     = 'ME03'.
  addr_ref-owner          = space.
* get address number
  CALL FUNCTION 'ADDR_NUMBER_GET'
    EXPORTING
      address_handle           = address_handle
      address_reference        = addr_ref
    IMPORTING
      address_number           = p_ekko-adrnr
    EXCEPTIONS
      address_handle_not_exist = 1
      internal_error           = 2
      parameter_error          = 3
      OTHERS                   = 4.

2.客户的地址


3.获取合作伙伴地址号码
先获取联系人编号
  REFERENCE-APPL_TABLE     = ‘KNVK’.
  REFERENCE-APPL_FIELD     = ‘PRSNR’.
*PERSON-KEY_CONTENT为合作伙伴的编号
  CONCATENATE SY-MANDT PERSON-KEY_CONTENT INTO REFERENCE-APPL_KEY.
  REFERENCE-PERS_GROUP     = C_ADDRESS_GROUP.
  REFERENCE-ADDRNUMBER     = ADDRESS_NUMBER.
  IF ADDRESS_TYPE = C_TYPE_2.
    REFERENCE-PERS_ADDR    = 'X'.
    CLEAR REFERENCE-ADDRNUMBER.
  ELSE.
    CLEAR REFERENCE-PERS_ADDR.
  ENDIF.
  REFERENCE-OWNER          = 'X'.

 CALL FUNCTION 'ADDR_PERSON_NUMBER_GET' 
        EXPORTING
                    PERSON_HANDLE           = PERSONHANDLE
                    PERSON_REFERENCE        = REFERENCE
         IMPORTING
                    PERSON_NUMBER           = ZAV_TAB-PERSON-NUMBER
         EXCEPTIONS
                    INTERNAL_ERROR          = 1
                    PERSON_HANDLE_NOT_EXIST = 2
                    PARAMETER_ERROR         = 3
                    OTHERS                  = 4.
*在获取地址编号
 CALL FUNCTION 'NUMBER_GET_NEXT'
      EXPORTING
           NR_RANGE_NR             = '01'
           OBJECT                  = 'ADRNR'
           QUANTITY                = REQUESTED_QUANTITY
      IMPORTING
           NUMBER                  = NUMBER
           QUANTITY                = QUANTITY
           RETURNCODE              = RETURNCODE_NUMBERRANGE
      EXCEPTIONS
           INTERVAL_NOT_FOUND      = 1
           NUMBER_RANGE_NOT_INTERN = 2
           OBJECT_NOT_FOUND        = 3
           QUANTITY_IS_0           = 4
           QUANTITY_IS_NOT_1       = 5
           INTERVAL_OVERFLOW       = 6
           OTHERS                  = 7.

五、一些常用地址如何读取
1. 客户地址
客户地址的读取你首先要读KNA1表,找出客户对应的地址编号(ADRNR)字段,在根据此字段去读取ADRC表,再读取其他相关表(ADR2 ..)
  SELECT * FROM ADR2
           INTO TABLE <ft_temp>
           WHERE addrnumber = iv_addrnumber
           AND   persnumber = iv_persnumber.
2 SD的合作伙伴的地址
KNVK:户主要联系伙伴(PARNR(10)),该表含有连个字段：ADRNP_2(10)->地址号码,PRSNR(10)->人员编号，再根据这两个号码去读取相关表数据。

六、地址写入代码摘抄
FUNCTION ADDR_SAVE_INTERN.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"Verbuchungsfunktionsbaustein:
*"
*"*"Lokale Schnittstelle:
*"  TABLES
*"      ADRC_D STRUCTURE  ADRC
*"      ADRC_U STRUCTURE  ADRC
*"      ADRC_I STRUCTURE  ADRC
*"      ADRCT_D STRUCTURE  ADRCT
*"      ADRCT_U STRUCTURE  ADRCT
*"      ADRCT_I STRUCTURE  ADRCT
*"      ADRP_D STRUCTURE  ADRP
*"      ADRP_U STRUCTURE  ADRP
*"      ADRP_I STRUCTURE  ADRP
*"      ADCP_D STRUCTURE  ADCP
*"      ADCP_U STRUCTURE  ADCP
*"      ADCP_I STRUCTURE  ADCP
*"      ADRT_D STRUCTURE  ADRT
*"      ADRT_U STRUCTURE  ADRT
*"      ADRT_I STRUCTURE  ADRT
*"      ADR2_D STRUCTURE  ADR2
*"      ADR2_U STRUCTURE  ADR2
*"      ADR2_I STRUCTURE  ADR2
*"      ADR3_D STRUCTURE  ADR3
*"      ADR3_U STRUCTURE  ADR3
*"      ADR3_I STRUCTURE  ADR3
*"      ADR4_D STRUCTURE  ADR4
*"      ADR4_U STRUCTURE  ADR4
*"      ADR4_I STRUCTURE  ADR4
*"      ADR5_D STRUCTURE  ADR5
*"      ADR5_U STRUCTURE  ADR5
*"      ADR5_I STRUCTURE  ADR5
*"      ADR6_D STRUCTURE  ADR6
*"      ADR6_U STRUCTURE  ADR6
*"      ADR6_I STRUCTURE  ADR6
*"      ADR7_D STRUCTURE  ADR7
*"      ADR7_U STRUCTURE  ADR7
*"      ADR7_I STRUCTURE  ADR7
*"      ADR8_D STRUCTURE  ADR8
*"      ADR8_U STRUCTURE  ADR8
*"      ADR8_I STRUCTURE  ADR8
*"      ADR9_D STRUCTURE  ADR9
*"      ADR9_U STRUCTURE  ADR9
*"      ADR9_I STRUCTURE  ADR9
*"      ADR10_D STRUCTURE  ADR10
*"      ADR10_U STRUCTURE  ADR10
*"      ADR10_I STRUCTURE  ADR10
*"      ADR11_D STRUCTURE  ADR11
*"      ADR11_U STRUCTURE  ADR11
*"      ADR11_I STRUCTURE  ADR11
*"      ADR12_D STRUCTURE  ADR12
*"      ADR12_U STRUCTURE  ADR12
*"      ADR12_I STRUCTURE  ADR12
*"      ADR13_D STRUCTURE  ADR13
*"      ADR13_U STRUCTURE  ADR13
*"      ADR13_I STRUCTURE  ADR13
*"      ADRCOMC_D STRUCTURE  ADRCOMC
*"      ADRCOMC_U STRUCTURE  ADRCOMC
*"      ADRCOMC_I STRUCTURE  ADRCOMC
*"      ADRG_D STRUCTURE  ADRG
*"      ADRG_U STRUCTURE  ADRG
*"      ADRG_I STRUCTURE  ADRG
*"      ADRGP_D STRUCTURE  ADRGP
*"      ADRGP_U STRUCTURE  ADRGP
*"      ADRGP_I STRUCTURE  ADRGP
*"      ADRV_D STRUCTURE  ADRV
*"      ADRV_U STRUCTURE  ADRV
*"      ADRV_I STRUCTURE  ADRV
*"      ADRVP_D STRUCTURE  ADRVP
*"      ADRVP_U STRUCTURE  ADRVP
*"      ADRVP_I STRUCTURE  ADRVP
*"  EXCEPTIONS
*"      DATABASE_ERROR
*"      INTERNAL_ERROR
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*                           Initialisierung der FG sicherstellen
  PERFORM CHECK_FOR_INITIALIZATION.
  DEFINE WRITE_TO_DB.
  DELETE &1 FROM TABLE &1_D.
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE A840 WITH '&1' RAISING DATABASE_ERROR.
* Datenbankfehler beim L鰏chen aus Tabelle &
  ENDIF.
  UPDATE &1 FROM TABLE &1_U.
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE A841 WITH '&1' RAISING DATABASE_ERROR.
* Datenbankfehler beim 膎dern von Tabelle &
  ENDIF.
  INSERT &1 FROM TABLE &1_I.
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE A842 WITH '&1' RAISING DATABASE_ERROR.
* Datenbankfehler beim Einf黦en in Tabelle &
  ENDIF.
  END-OF-DEFINITION.
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADRC   .
* WRITE_TO_DB  ADRCT  .                                     "*912d
  DELETE ADRCT FROM TABLE ADRCT_D.                          "*912i
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.                                         "*912i
    MESSAGE A840 WITH 'ADRCT' RAISING DATABASE_ERROR.       "*912i
  ENDIF.                                                    "*912i
  UPDATE ADRCT FROM TABLE ADRCT_U.                          "*912i
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.                                         "*912i
    MESSAGE A841 WITH 'ADRCT' RAISING DATABASE_ERROR.       "*912i
  ENDIF.                                                    "*912i
  MODIFY ADRCT FROM TABLE ADRCT_I.                          "*912i
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.                                         "*912i
    MESSAGE A842 WITH 'ADRCT' RAISING DATABASE_ERROR.       "*912i
  ENDIF.                                                    "*912i
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADRP   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADCP   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADRT   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR2   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR3   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR4   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR5   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR6   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR7   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR8   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR9   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR10  .                                 "*178i
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR11  .                                 "*178i
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR12  .                                 "*178i
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADR13  .                                 "*178i
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADRCOMC.
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADRG   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADRGP  .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADRV   .
  WRITE_TO_DB  ADRVP  .

ENDFUNCTION.

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