java对象复制之Serializable

import java.io.*;

@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class CloneBySerializable implements Serializable {
	private int j;
	private Thing thing;
	public CloneBySerializable(int j) {
		this.j = j;
		this.thing = new Thing(j);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CloneBySerializable[] arr = new CloneBySerializable[10000];
		for (int i = 0, length = arr.length; i < length; i++) {
			arr[i] = new CloneBySerializable(i);
		}
		
		try {
			
			long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
			ByteArrayOutputStream buf =
					new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			ObjectOutputStream o =
					new ObjectOutputStream(buf);
			for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
				o.writeObject(arr[i]);
			
			ObjectInputStream in =
					new ObjectInputStream(
							new ByteArrayInputStream(
									buf.toByteArray()));
			CloneBySerializable[] copy = new CloneBySerializable[arr.length];
			for(int i = 0; i < copy.length; i++)
				copy[i] = (CloneBySerializable) in.readObject();
			long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println("Duplication via serialization: " +
					(t2 - t1) + " Milliseconds");
			
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}

		//单例类防止复制
		Dog newDog = (Dog) deepCopy(Dog.INSTANCE);
		System.out.println(newDog == Dog.INSTANCE);	//true
  		
	}
	static class Dog extends Exception {
  		public static final Dog INSTANCE = new Dog();
  		private Dog() {}
  		public String toString(){
   			return "Woof";
  		}
  		//用于解决返回新实例的问题
  		private Object readResolve(){
   			return INSTANCE;
  		}
 	}
 	static public Object deepCopy(Object obj){
  		try{
   			ByteArrayOutputStream bos =
    				new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   			new ObjectOutputStream(bos).writeObject(obj);
   			ByteArrayInputStream bin =
    				new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
   			return new ObjectInputStream(bin).readObject();
  		} catch(Exception e) {
   			throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
  		}
 	}
}
@SuppressWarnings("all")
class Thing implements Serializable {
	private int i;
	public Thing(int i) {
		this.i = i;
	}
}

 

   java序列化实现的对象复制性能比clone差

 

   一个实现了Serializable 的单例类，必须有一个readResolve 方法，用以返回它的唯一的实例。
   对一个实现了Serializable 的类进行了扩展，或者实现了一个扩展自Serializable 的接口，
   使得我们在无意中实现了Serializable。