【主机监控系统--cacti的安装】

一、下载软件

[root@node1 opt]# wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz
--12:33:54--  http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz
Resolving www.cacti.net... 209.242.232.5, 173.225.179.10
Connecting to www.cacti.net|209.242.232.5|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://120.52.72.44:80/www.cacti.net/c3pr90ntcsf0/downloads/cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz [following]
--12:34:05--  http://120.52.72.44/www.cacti.net/c3pr90ntcsf0/downloads/cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz
Connecting to 120.52.72.44:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2594409 (2.5M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz'

100%[========================================================================================>] 2,594,409   13.1K/s   in 2m 51s

12:37:00 (14.8 KB/s) - `cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz' saved [2594409/2594409]

[root@node1 opt]# wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz
--12:38:24--  http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz
Resolving oss.oetiker.ch... 213.144.138.195, 2001:1620:202d::c3
Connecting to oss.oetiker.ch|213.144.138.195|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1349040 (1.3M) [application/x-tar]
Saving to: `rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz'

100%[=============================================================================>] 1,349,040    104K/s   in 13s   

12:38:44 (100 KB/s) - `rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz' saved [1349040/1349040]

 

二、安装依赖包

[root@node1 opt]#  yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils
Total download size: 193 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-25.el5_11.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                             | 193 kB     00:00    
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : net-snmp-utils                                    [1/1]

Installed: net-snmp-utils.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-25.el5_11
Complete!
[root@node1 opt]# chkconfig --level 35 snmpd on

[root@test ~]# service snmpd start

[root@test ~]# vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

修改62行内容如下：
#this edit by gaojingsong
access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Here is a commented out example configuration that allows less
# restrictive access.

# YOU SHOULD CHANGE THE "COMMUNITY" TOKEN BELOW TO A NEW KEYWORD ONLY
# KNOWN AT YOUR SITE.  YOU *MUST* CHANGE THE NETWORK TOKEN BELOW TO
# SOMETHING REFLECTING YOUR LOCAL NETWORK ADDRESS SPACE.

##       sec.name  source          community
#com2sec local     localhost       COMMUNITY
#com2sec mynetwork NETWORK/24      COMMUNITY

##     group.name sec.model  sec.name
#group MyRWGroup  any        local
#group MyROGroup  any        mynetwork
#
#group MyRWGroup  any        otherv3user
#...
修改85行内容如下：
##           incl/excl subtree                          mask
view all    included  .1                               80

三、安装rrdtool

（1）检查并安装相关依赖包
[root@test ~]# yum install cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel pango libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel pear pear-devel
Running Transaction
  Updating       : glib2                                           [ 1/19]
  Installing     : fontconfig-devel                                [ 2/19]
  Installing     : libXrender-devel                                [ 3/19]
  Updating       : pango                                           [ 4/19]
  Installing     : glib2-devel                                     [ 5/19]
  Installing     : libXft-devel                                    [ 6/19]
  Installing     : cairo-devel                                     [ 7/19]
  Installing     : libXext-devel                                   [ 8/19]
  Installing     : pango-devel                                     [ 9/19]
  Installing     : cairo-devel                                     [10/19]
  Installing     : libart_lgpl-devel                               [11/19]
  Installing     : libart_lgpl-devel                               [12/19]
  Updating       : glib2                                           [13/19]
  Updating       : pango                                           [14/19]
  Installing     : pango-devel                                     [15/19]
  Cleanup        : pango                                           [16/19]
  Cleanup        : glib2                                           [17/19]
  Cleanup        : pango                                           [18/19]
  Cleanup        : glib2                                           [19/19]

Installed: cairo-devel.i386 0:1.2.4-5.el5 cairo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.4-5.el5 libart_lgpl-devel.i386 0:2.3.17-4 libart_lgpl-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.17-4 pango-devel.i386 0:1.14.9-8.el5.centos.3 pango-devel.x86_64 0:1.14.9-8.el5.centos.3
Dependency Installed: fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.1-7.el5 glib2-devel.x86_64 0:2.12.3-4.el5_3.1 libXext-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1-2.1 libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.10-1.1 libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.1-3.1
Updated: glib2.x86_64 0:2.12.3-4.el5_3.1 glib2.i386 0:2.12.3-4.el5_3.1 pango.x86_64 0:1.14.9-8.el5.centos.3 pango.i386 0:1.14.9-8.el5.centos.3
Complete!
[root@node1 opt]# mkdir /usr/local/rrdtool
[root@node1 opt]# mkdir /usr/local/rrdtool
[root@node1 opt]# tar -xzf rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz
[root@node1 opt]# cd rrdtool-1.4.7
[root@node1 rrdtool-1.4.7]# ./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool

----------------------------------------------------------------
Config is DONE!

          With MMAP IO: yes
      Build rrd_getopt: no
       Build rrd_graph: yes
       Static programs: no
          Perl Modules: perl_piped perl_shared
           Perl Binary: /usr/bin/perl
          Perl Version: 5.8.8
          Perl Options: PREFIX=/usr/local/rrdtool LIB=/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.8
          Ruby Modules:
           Ruby Binary: no
          Ruby Options: sitedir=/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/ruby
    Build Lua Bindings: no
    Build Tcl Bindings: no
 Build Python Bindings: no
          Build rrdcgi: yes
       Build librrd MT: yes
           Use gettext: yes
           With libDBI: no
          With libwrap: yes

             Libraries: -lxml2 -lglib-2.0 -lcairo -lcairo -lcairo -lm  -lwrap -lcairo -lpng12   -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -ldl -lglib-2.0 

Type 'make' to compile the software and use 'make install' to
install everything to: /usr/local/rrdtool.

       ... that wishlist is NO JOKE. If you find RRDtool useful
make me happy. Go to http://tobi.oetiker.ch/wish and
place an order.

                               -- Tobi Oetiker <[e-mail]>
[root@node1 rrdtool-1.4.7]#  make
[root@node1 rrdtool-1.4.7]#  make install

 

四、解压cacti放入apache目录，

记住修改/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cacti/include中config和global中数据库信息
[root@node1 opt]# tar -xzf cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz
[root@node1 opt]# mv cacti-0.8.8f /data1/html/cacti