Shiro权限框架

开发系统中，少不了权限，目前java里的权限框架有SpringSecurity和Shiro(以前叫做jsecurity)，对于SpringSecurity：功能太过强大以至于功能比较分散，使用起来也比较复杂，跟Spring结合的比较好。对于初学Spring Security者来说，曲线还是较大，需要深入学习其源码和框架，配置起来也需要费比较大的力气，扩展性也不是特别强。

对于新秀Shiro来说，好评还是比较多的，使用起来比较简单，功能也足够强大，扩展性也较好。听说连Spring的官方都不用Spring Security，用的是Shiro，足见Shiro的优秀。网上找到两篇介绍：http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/apache-shiro http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-shiro/，官网http://shiro.apache.org/ ，使用和配置起来还是比较简单。下面只是简单介绍下我们是如何配置和使用Shiro的（暂时只用到了Shiro的一部分，没有配置shiro.ini文件）。
首先是添加过滤器，在web.xml中：

<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
       	    <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
       	    <param-value>true</param-value>
    	</init-param>
</filter>    
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

权限的认证类：

public class ShiroDbRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Inject
    private UserService userService ;
    
    /**
 * 认证回调函数,登录时调用.
 */
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authcToken) 
throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;
User user= userService.getUserByUserId(token.getUsername());
if (user!= null) {	 
    return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUserId(), user.getUserId(), getName());
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
 * 授权查询回调函数, 进行鉴权但缓存中无用户的授权信息时调用.
 */
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
String loginName = (String) principals.fromRealm(getName()).iterator().next();
User user= userService.getUserByUserId(loginName);
if (user != null) {
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.addStringPermission("common-user");
return info;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}

Spring的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans >
<description>Shiro Configuration</description>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"/>
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />
</bean>
<bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="com.company.service.common.shiro.ShiroDbRealm" />
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/common/security/login" />
        <property name="successUrl" value="/common/security/welcome" />
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/common/security/unauthorized"/>
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                /resources/** = anon
                /manageUsers = perms[user:manage]
                /** = authc
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

登录的Controller:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/common/security/*")
public class SecurityController {
    @Inject
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public String login(String loginName, String password,
HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        User user = userService.getUserByLogin(loginName);
            if (null != user) {
                setLogin(loginInfoVO.getUserId(), loginInfoVO.getUserId());
                return "redirect:/common/security/welcome";
            } else {
                return "redirect:/common/path?path=showLogin";
            }
    };
    public static final void setLogin(String userId, String password) {
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            //collect user principals and credentials in a gui specific manner 
            //such as username/password html form, X509 certificate, OpenID, etc.
            //We'll use the username/password example here since it is the most common.
            //(do you know what movie this is from? ;)
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userId, password);
            //this is all you have to do to support 'remember me' (no config - built in!):
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            currentUser.login(token);
        }
    };
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/logout")
    @ResponseBody
    public void logout(HttpServletRequest request){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        if (subject != null) {           
            subject.logout();
        }
        request.getSession().invalidate();
    };
}
注册和获取当前登录用户：
    public static final void setCurrentUser(User user) {
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        if (null != currentUser) {
            Session session = currentUser.getSession();
            if (null != session) {
                session.setAttribute(Constants.CURRENT_USER, user);
            }
        }
    };
    public static final User getCurrentUser() {
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        if (null != currentUser) {
            Session session = currentUser.getSession();
            if (null != session) {
                User user = (User) session.getAttribute(Constants.CURRENT_USER);
                if(null != user){
                    return user;
                }
}
}
    };

需要的jar包有3个：shiro-core.jar,shiro-spring.jar,shiro-web.jar。感觉shiro用起来比SpringSecurity简单很多。