Eclipse 开发Hadoop2.7.1可能会遇到的问题

安装Eclipse插件之类的问题我就不说了，网络上一大堆，基本上可以搞定，现在就说一下经常会遇到的问题。

 

1. org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: org.apache.hadoop.security .AccessControlException: Permission denied: user=Administrator， 在eclipse中测试代码时遇到这样的错误，可以在main方法中添加这句就可以：

System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "master");

 

2. java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class com.simple.hadoop.analysis.Temperature$TemperatureMapper not found，在eclipse中调试代码时遇到这种错误，以下代码中EJob.createTempJar("target");与((JobConf) job.getConfiguration()).setJar(jarFile.toString());是关键，在eclipse运行需要先把程序打成jar报，然后指定你的jar包目录也就是我的target目录，然后再添加job.getConfiguration()).setJar(jarFile.toString());这句代码即可。

/**
		 * 环境变量配置
		 */
		File jarFile = EJob.createTempJar("target");
		ClassLoader classLoader = EJob.getClassLoader();
		Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
		
        //输入路径
        String dst = "hdfs://master:9000/tmp/input.txt";
        //输出路径，必须是不存在的，空文件加也不行。
        String dstOut = "hdfs://master:9000/tmp/out/"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"/";
        Configuration hadoopConfig = new Configuration();
        
        // 手动设置hadoop用户
// 		System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "master");
 		hadoopConfig.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://master:9000");
 		hadoopConfig.set("hadoop.job.user", "hadoop");
 		hadoopConfig.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "yarn");
 		hadoopConfig.set("mapreduce.jobtracker.address", "master:9001");
 		hadoopConfig.set("yarn.resourcemanager.hostname", "master");
 		hadoopConfig.set("yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address", "master:8033");
 		hadoopConfig.set("yarn.resourcemanager.address", "master:8032");
 		hadoopConfig.set("yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address",
 				"master:8031");
 		hadoopConfig.set("yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address", "master:8030");
        hadoopConfig.set("fs.hdfs.impl", 
            org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.class.getName()
        );
        hadoopConfig.set("fs.file.impl",
            org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem.class.getName()
        );
        
        Job job = Job.getInstance(hadoopConfig);
          
        //如果需要打成jar运行，需要下面这句
//        job.setJarByClass(Temperature.class);
        
        // 在eclipse中运行自己的例子，需要先打成jar包，然后EJob.createTempJar("target");指定jar报的地址，再加上下面这句就OK，如果是在服务器上运行，就注释这句
//        ((JobConf) job.getConfiguration()).setJar(jarFile.toString()); 
  
        //job执行作业时输入和输出文件的路径
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(dst));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(dstOut));
  
        //指定自定义的Mapper和Reducer作为两个阶段的任务处理类
        job.setMapperClass(TemperatureMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(TemperatureReducer.class);
          
        //设置最后输出结果的Key和Value的类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
          
        //执行job，直到完成
        job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.out.println("Finished");

 

3. exitCode=1: /bin/bash: line 0: fg: no job control，遇到这种错误，需要重写hadoop一个类的源码：org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YARNRunner，eclipse在执行的时候YARNRunner负责设置环境变量window的变量值是%JAVA_HOME%这种的，而linux中是$JAVA_HOME，所以需要将YARNRunner重写，这个类在本地测试时使用，在服务器中不需要，我的hadoop版本是2.7.1，重写的源码如下，你可以直接复制到自己的项目中，记得包名类名不要改：

package org.apache.hadoop.mapred;
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/


import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience.Private;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DataOutputBuffer;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtocolSignature;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Cluster.JobTrackerStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.ClusterMetrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Counters;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobID;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.MRJobConfig;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.QueueAclsInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.QueueInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptID;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskCompletionEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskReport;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskTrackerInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskType;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TypeConverter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.protocol.ClientProtocol;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.security.token.delegation.DelegationTokenIdentifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.LogParams;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.api.MRClientProtocol;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.api.protocolrecords.GetDelegationTokenRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.jobhistory.JobHistoryUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.util.MRApps;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.Credentials;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AccessControlList;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationConstants.Environment;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationAccessType;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationId;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationReport;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationSubmissionContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ContainerLaunchContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResource;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResourceType;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResourceVisibility;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ReservationId;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.Resource;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.URL;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.YarnApplicationState;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnException;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.RecordFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factory.providers.RecordFactoryProvider;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.security.client.RMDelegationTokenSelector;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.ConverterUtils;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;

/**
 * This class enables the current JobClient (0.22 hadoop) to run on YARN.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class YARNRunner implements ClientProtocol {

  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(YARNRunner.class);

  private final RecordFactory recordFactory = RecordFactoryProvider.getRecordFactory(null);
  private ResourceMgrDelegate resMgrDelegate;
  private ClientCache clientCache;
  private Configuration conf;
  private final FileContext defaultFileContext;
  
  /**
   * Yarn runner incapsulates the client interface of
   * yarn
   * @param conf the configuration object for the client
   */
  public YARNRunner(Configuration conf) {
   this(conf, new ResourceMgrDelegate(new YarnConfiguration(conf)));
  }

  /**
   * Similar to {@link #YARNRunner(Configuration)} but allowing injecting
   * {@link ResourceMgrDelegate}. Enables mocking and testing.
   * @param conf the configuration object for the client
   * @param resMgrDelegate the resourcemanager client handle.
   */
  public YARNRunner(Configuration conf, ResourceMgrDelegate resMgrDelegate) {
   this(conf, resMgrDelegate, new ClientCache(conf, resMgrDelegate));
  }

  /**
   * Similar to {@link YARNRunner#YARNRunner(Configuration, ResourceMgrDelegate)}
   * but allowing injecting {@link ClientCache}. Enable mocking and testing.
   * @param conf the configuration object
   * @param resMgrDelegate the resource manager delegate
   * @param clientCache the client cache object.
   */
  public YARNRunner(Configuration conf, ResourceMgrDelegate resMgrDelegate,
      ClientCache clientCache) {
    this.conf = conf;
    try {
      this.resMgrDelegate = resMgrDelegate;
      this.clientCache = clientCache;
      this.defaultFileContext = FileContext.getFileContext(this.conf);
    } catch (UnsupportedFileSystemException ufe) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Error in instantiating YarnClient", ufe);
    }
  }
  
  @Private
  /**
   * Used for testing mostly.
   * @param resMgrDelegate the resource manager delegate to set to.
   */
  public void setResourceMgrDelegate(ResourceMgrDelegate resMgrDelegate) {
    this.resMgrDelegate = resMgrDelegate;
  }
  
  @Override
  public void cancelDelegationToken(Token<DelegationTokenIdentifier> arg0)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Use Token.renew instead");
  }

  @Override
  public TaskTrackerInfo[] getActiveTrackers() throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getActiveTrackers();
  }

  @Override
  public JobStatus[] getAllJobs() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getAllJobs();
  }

  @Override
  public TaskTrackerInfo[] getBlacklistedTrackers() throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getBlacklistedTrackers();
  }

  @Override
  public ClusterMetrics getClusterMetrics() throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getClusterMetrics();
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  void addHistoryToken(Credentials ts) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    /* check if we have a hsproxy, if not, no need */
    MRClientProtocol hsProxy = clientCache.getInitializedHSProxy();
    if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled() && (hsProxy != null)) {
      /*
       * note that get delegation token was called. Again this is hack for oozie
       * to make sure we add history server delegation tokens to the credentials
       */
      RMDelegationTokenSelector tokenSelector = new RMDelegationTokenSelector();
      Text service = resMgrDelegate.getRMDelegationTokenService();
      if (tokenSelector.selectToken(service, ts.getAllTokens()) != null) {
        Text hsService = SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(hsProxy
            .getConnectAddress());
        if (ts.getToken(hsService) == null) {
          ts.addToken(hsService, getDelegationTokenFromHS(hsProxy));
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  @VisibleForTesting
  Token<?> getDelegationTokenFromHS(MRClientProtocol hsProxy)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    GetDelegationTokenRequest request = recordFactory
      .newRecordInstance(GetDelegationTokenRequest.class);
    request.setRenewer(Master.getMasterPrincipal(conf));
    org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.Token mrDelegationToken;
    mrDelegationToken = hsProxy.getDelegationToken(request)
        .getDelegationToken();
    return ConverterUtils.convertFromYarn(mrDelegationToken,
        hsProxy.getConnectAddress());
  }

  @Override
  public Token<DelegationTokenIdentifier> getDelegationToken(Text renewer)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // The token is only used for serialization. So the type information
    // mismatch should be fine.
    return resMgrDelegate.getDelegationToken(renewer);
  }

  @Override
  public String getFilesystemName() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getFilesystemName();
  }

  @Override
  public JobID getNewJobID() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getNewJobID();
  }

  @Override
  public QueueInfo getQueue(String queueName) throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getQueue(queueName);
  }

  @Override
  public QueueAclsInfo[] getQueueAclsForCurrentUser() throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getQueueAclsForCurrentUser();
  }

  @Override
  public QueueInfo[] getQueues() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getQueues();
  }

  @Override
  public QueueInfo[] getRootQueues() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getRootQueues();
  }

  @Override
  public QueueInfo[] getChildQueues(String parent) throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getChildQueues(parent);
  }

  @Override
  public String getStagingAreaDir() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getStagingAreaDir();
  }

  @Override
  public String getSystemDir() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getSystemDir();
  }

  @Override
  public long getTaskTrackerExpiryInterval() throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getTaskTrackerExpiryInterval();
  }

  @Override
  public JobStatus submitJob(JobID jobId, String jobSubmitDir, Credentials ts)
  throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    
    addHistoryToken(ts);
    
    // Construct necessary information to start the MR AM
    ApplicationSubmissionContext appContext =
      createApplicationSubmissionContext(conf, jobSubmitDir, ts);

    // Submit to ResourceManager
    try {
      ApplicationId applicationId =
          resMgrDelegate.submitApplication(appContext);

      ApplicationReport appMaster = resMgrDelegate
          .getApplicationReport(applicationId);
      String diagnostics =
          (appMaster == null ?
              "application report is null" : appMaster.getDiagnostics());
      if (appMaster == null
          || appMaster.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.FAILED
          || appMaster.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.KILLED) {
        throw new IOException("Failed to run job : " +
            diagnostics);
      }
      return clientCache.getClient(jobId).getJobStatus(jobId);
    } catch (YarnException e) {
      throw new IOException(e);
    }
  }

  private LocalResource createApplicationResource(FileContext fs, Path p, LocalResourceType type)
      throws IOException {
    LocalResource rsrc = recordFactory.newRecordInstance(LocalResource.class);
    FileStatus rsrcStat = fs.getFileStatus(p);
    rsrc.setResource(ConverterUtils.getYarnUrlFromPath(fs
        .getDefaultFileSystem().resolvePath(rsrcStat.getPath())));
    rsrc.setSize(rsrcStat.getLen());
    rsrc.setTimestamp(rsrcStat.getModificationTime());
    rsrc.setType(type);
    rsrc.setVisibility(LocalResourceVisibility.APPLICATION);
    return rsrc;
  }

  public ApplicationSubmissionContext createApplicationSubmissionContext(
      Configuration jobConf,
      String jobSubmitDir, Credentials ts) throws IOException {
    ApplicationId applicationId = resMgrDelegate.getApplicationId();

    // Setup resource requirements
    Resource capability = recordFactory.newRecordInstance(Resource.class);
    capability.setMemory(
        conf.getInt(
            MRJobConfig.MR_AM_VMEM_MB, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_VMEM_MB
            )
        );
    capability.setVirtualCores(
        conf.getInt(
            MRJobConfig.MR_AM_CPU_VCORES, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_CPU_VCORES
            )
        );
    LOG.debug("AppMaster capability = " + capability);

    // Setup LocalResources
    Map<String, LocalResource> localResources =
        new HashMap<String, LocalResource>();

    Path jobConfPath = new Path(jobSubmitDir, MRJobConfig.JOB_CONF_FILE);

    URL yarnUrlForJobSubmitDir = ConverterUtils
        .getYarnUrlFromPath(defaultFileContext.getDefaultFileSystem()
            .resolvePath(
                defaultFileContext.makeQualified(new Path(jobSubmitDir))));
    LOG.debug("Creating setup context, jobSubmitDir url is "
        + yarnUrlForJobSubmitDir);

    localResources.put(MRJobConfig.JOB_CONF_FILE,
        createApplicationResource(defaultFileContext,
            jobConfPath, LocalResourceType.FILE));
    if (jobConf.get(MRJobConfig.JAR) != null) {
      Path jobJarPath = new Path(jobConf.get(MRJobConfig.JAR));
      LocalResource rc = createApplicationResource(
          FileContext.getFileContext(jobJarPath.toUri(), jobConf),
          jobJarPath,
          LocalResourceType.PATTERN);
      String pattern = conf.getPattern(JobContext.JAR_UNPACK_PATTERN, 
          JobConf.UNPACK_JAR_PATTERN_DEFAULT).pattern();
      rc.setPattern(pattern);
      localResources.put(MRJobConfig.JOB_JAR, rc);
    } else {
      // Job jar may be null. For e.g, for pipes, the job jar is the hadoop
      // mapreduce jar itself which is already on the classpath.
      LOG.info("Job jar is not present. "
          + "Not adding any jar to the list of resources.");
    }

    // TODO gross hack
    for (String s : new String[] {
        MRJobConfig.JOB_SPLIT,
        MRJobConfig.JOB_SPLIT_METAINFO }) {
      localResources.put(
          MRJobConfig.JOB_SUBMIT_DIR + "/" + s,
          createApplicationResource(defaultFileContext,
              new Path(jobSubmitDir, s), LocalResourceType.FILE));
    }

    // Setup security tokens
    DataOutputBuffer dob = new DataOutputBuffer();
    ts.writeTokenStorageToStream(dob);
    ByteBuffer securityTokens  = ByteBuffer.wrap(dob.getData(), 0, dob.getLength());

    // Setup the command to run the AM
    List<String> vargs = new ArrayList<String>(8);
    vargs.add("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java");

    MRApps.addLog4jSystemProperties(null, vargs, conf);

    // Check for Java Lib Path usage in MAP and REDUCE configs
    warnForJavaLibPath(conf.get(MRJobConfig.MAP_JAVA_OPTS,""), "map", 
        MRJobConfig.MAP_JAVA_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MAP_ENV);
    warnForJavaLibPath(conf.get(MRJobConfig.MAPRED_MAP_ADMIN_JAVA_OPTS,""), "map", 
        MRJobConfig.MAPRED_MAP_ADMIN_JAVA_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MAPRED_ADMIN_USER_ENV);
    warnForJavaLibPath(conf.get(MRJobConfig.REDUCE_JAVA_OPTS,""), "reduce", 
        MRJobConfig.REDUCE_JAVA_OPTS, MRJobConfig.REDUCE_ENV);
    warnForJavaLibPath(conf.get(MRJobConfig.MAPRED_REDUCE_ADMIN_JAVA_OPTS,""), "reduce", 
        MRJobConfig.MAPRED_REDUCE_ADMIN_JAVA_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MAPRED_ADMIN_USER_ENV);

    // Add AM admin command opts before user command opts
    // so that it can be overridden by user
    String mrAppMasterAdminOptions = conf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ADMIN_COMMAND_OPTS,
        MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_ADMIN_COMMAND_OPTS);
    warnForJavaLibPath(mrAppMasterAdminOptions, "app master", 
        MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ADMIN_COMMAND_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ADMIN_USER_ENV);
    vargs.add(mrAppMasterAdminOptions);
    
    // Add AM user command opts
    String mrAppMasterUserOptions = conf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_COMMAND_OPTS,
        MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_COMMAND_OPTS);
    warnForJavaLibPath(mrAppMasterUserOptions, "app master", 
        MRJobConfig.MR_AM_COMMAND_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ENV);
    vargs.add(mrAppMasterUserOptions);

    if (jobConf.getBoolean(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_PROFILE,
        MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_PROFILE)) {
      final String profileParams = jobConf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_PROFILE_PARAMS,
          MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_TASK_PROFILE_PARAMS);
      if (profileParams != null) {
        vargs.add(String.format(profileParams,
            ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + Path.SEPARATOR
                + TaskLog.LogName.PROFILE));
      }
    }

    vargs.add(MRJobConfig.APPLICATION_MASTER_CLASS);
    vargs.add("1>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR +
        Path.SEPARATOR + ApplicationConstants.STDOUT);
    vargs.add("2>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR +
        Path.SEPARATOR + ApplicationConstants.STDERR);


    Vector<String> vargsFinal = new Vector<String>(8);
    // Final command
    StringBuilder mergedCommand = new StringBuilder();
    for (CharSequence str : vargs) {
      mergedCommand.append(str).append(" ");
    }
    vargsFinal.add(mergedCommand.toString());

    LOG.debug("Command to launch container for ApplicationMaster is : "
        + mergedCommand);

    // Setup the CLASSPATH in environment
    // i.e. add { Hadoop jars, job jar, CWD } to classpath.
    Map<String, String> environment = new HashMap<String, String>();
    MRApps.setClasspath(environment, conf);

    // Shell
    environment.put(Environment.SHELL.name(),
        conf.get(MRJobConfig.MAPRED_ADMIN_USER_SHELL,
            MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_SHELL));

    // Add the container working directory at the front of LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    MRApps.addToEnvironment(environment, Environment.LD_LIBRARY_PATH.name(),
        MRApps.crossPlatformifyMREnv(conf, Environment.PWD), conf);

    // Setup the environment variables for Admin first
    MRApps.setEnvFromInputString(environment, 
        conf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ADMIN_USER_ENV), conf);
    // Setup the environment variables (LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc)
    MRApps.setEnvFromInputString(environment, 
        conf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ENV), conf);

    // 替换%%关键字
    replaceEnvironment(environment);
    
    // Parse distributed cache
    MRApps.setupDistributedCache(jobConf, localResources);

    Map<ApplicationAccessType, String> acls
        = new HashMap<ApplicationAccessType, String>(2);
    acls.put(ApplicationAccessType.VIEW_APP, jobConf.get(
        MRJobConfig.JOB_ACL_VIEW_JOB, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_JOB_ACL_VIEW_JOB));
    acls.put(ApplicationAccessType.MODIFY_APP, jobConf.get(
        MRJobConfig.JOB_ACL_MODIFY_JOB,
        MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_JOB_ACL_MODIFY_JOB));

    // Setup ContainerLaunchContext for AM container
    ContainerLaunchContext amContainer =
        ContainerLaunchContext.newInstance(localResources, environment,
          vargsFinal, null, securityTokens, acls);

    Collection<String> tagsFromConf =
        jobConf.getTrimmedStringCollection(MRJobConfig.JOB_TAGS);

    // Set up the ApplicationSubmissionContext
    ApplicationSubmissionContext appContext =
        recordFactory.newRecordInstance(ApplicationSubmissionContext.class);
    appContext.setApplicationId(applicationId);                // ApplicationId
    appContext.setQueue(                                       // Queue name
        jobConf.get(JobContext.QUEUE_NAME,
        YarnConfiguration.DEFAULT_QUEUE_NAME));
    // add reservationID if present
    ReservationId reservationID = null;
    try {
      reservationID =
          ReservationId.parseReservationId(jobConf
              .get(JobContext.RESERVATION_ID));
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      // throw exception as reservationid as is invalid
      String errMsg =
          "Invalid reservationId: " + jobConf.get(JobContext.RESERVATION_ID)
              + " specified for the app: " + applicationId;
      LOG.warn(errMsg);
      throw new IOException(errMsg);
    }
    if (reservationID != null) {
      appContext.setReservationID(reservationID);
      LOG.info("SUBMITTING ApplicationSubmissionContext app:" + applicationId
          + " to queue:" + appContext.getQueue() + " with reservationId:"
          + appContext.getReservationID());
    }
    appContext.setApplicationName(                             // Job name
        jobConf.get(JobContext.JOB_NAME,
        YarnConfiguration.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_NAME));
    appContext.setCancelTokensWhenComplete(
        conf.getBoolean(MRJobConfig.JOB_CANCEL_DELEGATION_TOKEN, true));
    appContext.setAMContainerSpec(amContainer);         // AM Container
    appContext.setMaxAppAttempts(
        conf.getInt(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_MAX_ATTEMPTS,
            MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_MAX_ATTEMPTS));
    appContext.setResource(capability);
    appContext.setApplicationType(MRJobConfig.MR_APPLICATION_TYPE);
    if (tagsFromConf != null && !tagsFromConf.isEmpty()) {
      appContext.setApplicationTags(new HashSet<String>(tagsFromConf));
    }

    return appContext;
  }
  
  private void replaceEnvironment(Map<String, String> environment) {
      String tmpClassPath = environment.get("CLASSPATH");
      tmpClassPath=tmpClassPath.replaceAll(";", ":");
      tmpClassPath=tmpClassPath.replaceAll("%PWD%", "\\$PWD");
      tmpClassPath=tmpClassPath.replaceAll("%HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME%", "\\$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME");
      tmpClassPath=tmpClassPath.replaceAll("%HADOOP_CONF_DIR%", "\\$HADOOP_CONF_DIR");
      tmpClassPath=tmpClassPath.replaceAll("%HADOOP_COMMON_HOME%", "\\$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME");
      tmpClassPath=tmpClassPath.replaceAll("%HADOOP_HDFS_HOME%", "\\$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME");
      tmpClassPath=tmpClassPath.replaceAll("%HADOOP_YARN_HOME%", "\\$HADOOP_YARN_HOME");
      tmpClassPath= tmpClassPath.replaceAll("\\\\", "/" );
      environment.put("CLASSPATH",tmpClassPath);
      environment.put("LD_LIBRARY_PATH","$PWD");
}

  @Override
  public void setJobPriority(JobID arg0, String arg1) throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    resMgrDelegate.setJobPriority(arg0, arg1);
  }

  @Override
  public long getProtocolVersion(String arg0, long arg1) throws IOException {
    return resMgrDelegate.getProtocolVersion(arg0, arg1);
  }

  @Override
  public long renewDelegationToken(Token<DelegationTokenIdentifier> arg0)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Use Token.renew instead");
  }


  @Override
  public Counters getJobCounters(JobID arg0) throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return clientCache.getClient(arg0).getJobCounters(arg0);
  }

  @Override
  public String getJobHistoryDir() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return JobHistoryUtils.getConfiguredHistoryServerDoneDirPrefix(conf);
  }

  @Override
  public JobStatus getJobStatus(JobID jobID) throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    JobStatus status = clientCache.getClient(jobID).getJobStatus(jobID);
    return status;
  }

  @Override
  public TaskCompletionEvent[] getTaskCompletionEvents(JobID arg0, int arg1,
      int arg2) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return clientCache.getClient(arg0).getTaskCompletionEvents(arg0, arg1, arg2);
  }

  @Override
  public String[] getTaskDiagnostics(TaskAttemptID arg0) throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return clientCache.getClient(arg0.getJobID()).getTaskDiagnostics(arg0);
  }

  @Override
  public TaskReport[] getTaskReports(JobID jobID, TaskType taskType)
  throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return clientCache.getClient(jobID)
        .getTaskReports(jobID, taskType);
  }

  private void killUnFinishedApplication(ApplicationId appId)
      throws IOException {
    ApplicationReport application = null;
    try {
      application = resMgrDelegate.getApplicationReport(appId);
    } catch (YarnException e) {
      throw new IOException(e);
    }
    if (application.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.FINISHED
        || application.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.FAILED
        || application.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.KILLED) {
      return;
    }
    killApplication(appId);
  }

  private void killApplication(ApplicationId appId) throws IOException {
    try {
      resMgrDelegate.killApplication(appId);
    } catch (YarnException e) {
      throw new IOException(e);
    }
  }

  private boolean isJobInTerminalState(JobStatus status) {
    return status.getState() == JobStatus.State.KILLED
        || status.getState() == JobStatus.State.FAILED
        || status.getState() == JobStatus.State.SUCCEEDED;
  }

  @Override
  public void killJob(JobID arg0) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    /* check if the status is not running, if not send kill to RM */
    JobStatus status = clientCache.getClient(arg0).getJobStatus(arg0);
    ApplicationId appId = TypeConverter.toYarn(arg0).getAppId();

    // get status from RM and return
    if (status == null) {
      killUnFinishedApplication(appId);
      return;
    }

    if (status.getState() != JobStatus.State.RUNNING) {
      killApplication(appId);
      return;
    }

    try {
      /* send a kill to the AM */
      clientCache.getClient(arg0).killJob(arg0);
      long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
      long timeKillIssued = currentTimeMillis;
      long killTimeOut =
          conf.getLong(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_HARD_KILL_TIMEOUT_MS,
                       MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_HARD_KILL_TIMEOUT_MS);
      while ((currentTimeMillis < timeKillIssued + killTimeOut)
          && !isJobInTerminalState(status)) {
        try {
          Thread.sleep(1000L);
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
          /** interrupted, just break */
          break;
        }
        currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        status = clientCache.getClient(arg0).getJobStatus(arg0);
        if (status == null) {
          killUnFinishedApplication(appId);
          return;
        }
      }
    } catch(IOException io) {
      LOG.debug("Error when checking for application status", io);
    }
    if (status != null && !isJobInTerminalState(status)) {
      killApplication(appId);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean killTask(TaskAttemptID arg0, boolean arg1) throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return clientCache.getClient(arg0.getJobID()).killTask(arg0, arg1);
  }

  @Override
  public AccessControlList getQueueAdmins(String arg0) throws IOException {
    return new AccessControlList("*");
  }

  @Override
  public JobTrackerStatus getJobTrackerStatus() throws IOException,
      InterruptedException {
    return JobTrackerStatus.RUNNING;
  }

  @Override
  public ProtocolSignature getProtocolSignature(String protocol,
      long clientVersion, int clientMethodsHash) throws IOException {
    return ProtocolSignature.getProtocolSignature(this, protocol, clientVersion,
        clientMethodsHash);
  }

  @Override
  public LogParams getLogFileParams(JobID jobID, TaskAttemptID taskAttemptID)
      throws IOException {
    return clientCache.getClient(jobID).getLogFilePath(jobID, taskAttemptID);
  }

  private static void warnForJavaLibPath(String opts, String component, 
      String javaConf, String envConf) {
    if (opts != null && opts.contains("-Djava.library.path")) {
      LOG.warn("Usage of -Djava.library.path in " + javaConf + " can cause " +
               "programs to no longer function if hadoop native libraries " +
               "are used. These values should be set as part of the " +
               "LD_LIBRARY_PATH in the " + component + " JVM env using " +
               envConf + " config settings.");
    }
  }
}

 

4. 如果在运行时抛出了hadoop的classnotfound错误，这种都是缺少引用的hadoop包，只要引用就可以。