vim配置方案

最近在学习vim做前端开发，通过各种大神的经验和我的教训得出了一个适合我自己的vim配置文件：

（插件主要是通过bundle来管理的---适用于mac系统）完整文件在附件^_^备忘一下

" Configuration file for vim
set modelines=0		" CVE-2007-2438

" Normally we use vim-extensions. If you want true vi-compatibility
" remove change the following statements
set nocompatible	" Use Vim defaults instead of 100% vi compatibility
set backspace=2		" more powerful backspacing

" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "crontab -e"
au BufWrite /private/tmp/crontab.* set nowritebackup nobackup
" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "chpass"
au BufWrite /private/etc/pw.* set nowritebackup nobackup
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Maintainer: 
"       Amir Salihefendic
"       http://amix.dk - [e-mail]
"
" Version: 
"       5.0 - 29/05/12 15:43:36
"
" Blog_post: 
"       http://amix.dk/blog/post/19691#The-ultimate-Vim-configuration-on-Github
"
" Awesome_version:
"       Get this config, nice color schemes and lots of plugins!
"
"       Install the awesome version from:
"
"           https://github.com/amix/vimrc
"
" Syntax_highlighted:
"       http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html
"
" Raw_version: 
"       http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.txt
"
" Sections:
"    -> General
"    -> VIM user interface
"    -> Colors and Fonts
"    -> Files and backups
"    -> Text, tab and indent related
"    -> Visual mode related
"    -> Moving around, tabs and buffers
"    -> Status line
"    -> Editing mappings
"    -> vimgrep searching and cope displaying
"    -> Spell checking
"    -> Misc
"    -> Helper functions
"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=700


" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread

" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","

" Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM user interface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k
set so=7

" Turn on the WiLd menu
set wildmenu

" Ignore compiled files
set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc

"Always show current position
set ruler

" Height of the command bar
set cmdheight=2

" A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
set hid

" Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

" Ignore case when searching
set ignorecase

" When searching try to be smart about cases 
set smartcase

" Highlight search results
set hlsearch

" Makes search act like search in modern browsers
set incsearch 

" Don't yellowraw while executing macros (good performance config)

" For regular expressions turn magic on
set magic

" Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them
set showmatch 
" How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets
set mat=2

" No annoying sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Fonts
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enable syntax highlighting
syntax enable 

highlight Keyword term=reverse,bold
highlight Comment cterm=underline ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=blue
colorscheme peachpuff 
set background=dark
autocmd BufEnter *.* set guifont=Arial\ 14

" Set extra options when running in GUI mode
if has("gui_running")
    set guioptions-=T
    set guioptions+=e
    set t_Co=256
    set guitablabel=%M\ %t
endif

" Set utf8 as syellowdard encoding and en_US as the syellowdard language
set encoding=utf8
set fileencodings=utf8
set termencoding=utf8
set guifont=courier_new:h14

" Use Unix as the syellowdard file type
set ffs=unix,dos,mac


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files, backups and undo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git et.c anyway...
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Use spaces instead of tabs
set expandtab

" Be smart when using tabs ;)
set smarttab

" 1 tab == 4 spaces
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set nu

" Linebreak on 500 characters
set lbr
set tw=500

set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indent
set wrap "Wrap lines

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => 光标高亮行列     """""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set cursorline
hi CursorLine   cterm=NONE ctermbg=yellow ctermfg=white guibg=yellow guifg=white
set cursorcolumn
hi CursorColumn cterm=NONE ctermbg=yellow ctermfg=white guibg=yellow guifg=white


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Visual mode related
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection
" Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann
vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSelection('f')<CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSelection('b')<CR>


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Treat long lines as break lines (useful when moving around in them)
map j gj
map k gk

" Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search)
map <space> /
map <c-space> ?

" Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>

" Smart way to move between windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l

" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>

" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :1,1000 bd!<cr>


" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/

" Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>

" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers 
try
    set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab
    set stal=2
catch
endtry

" Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!)
autocmd BufReadPost *
            \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
            \   exe "normal! g`\"" |
            \ endif
" Remember info about open buffers on close
set viminfo^=%


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Status line
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always show the status line
set laststatus=2

" Format the status line
set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character
map 0 ^

" Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Comamnd+[jk] on mac
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z

if has("mac") || has("macunix")
    nmap <D-j> <M-j>
    nmap <D-k> <M-k>
    vmap <D-j> <M-j>
    vmap <D-k> <M-k>
endif

" Delete trailing white space on save, useful for Python and CoffeeScript ;)
func! DeleteTrailingWS()
    exe "normal mz"
    %s/\s\+$//ge
    exe "normal `z"
endfunc
autocmd BufWrite *.py :call DeleteTrailingWS()
autocmd BufWrite *.coffee :call DeleteTrailingWS()


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => vimgrep searching and cope displaying
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" When you press gv you vimgrep after the selected text
vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv')<CR>

" Open vimgrep and put the cursor in the right position
map <leader>g :vimgrep // **/*.<left><left><left><left><left><left><left>

" Vimgreps in the current file
map <leader><space> :vimgrep // <C-R>%<C-A><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right>

" When you press <leader>r you can search and replace the selected text
vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace')<CR>

" Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful!
"
" When you search with vimgrep, display your results in cope by doing:
"   <leader>cc
"
" To go to the next search result do:
"   <leader>n
"
" To go to the previous search results do:
"   <leader>p
"
map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>
map <leader>n :cn<cr>
map <leader>p :cp<cr>


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>

" Shortcuts using <leader>
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Misc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm

" Quickly open a buffer for scripbble
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>

" Toggle paste mode on and off
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>



"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Helper functions
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! CmdLine(str)
    exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str
    emenu Foo.Bar
    unmenu Foo
endfunction 

function! VisualSelection(direction) range
    let l:saved_reg = @"
    execute "normal! vgvy"

    let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
    let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")

    if a:direction == 'b'
        execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M"
    elseif a:direction == 'gv'
        call CmdLine("vimgrep " . '/'. l:pattern . '/' . ' **/*.')
    elseif a:direction == 'replace'
        call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/')
    elseif a:direction == 'f'
        execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M"
    endif

    let @/ = l:pattern
    let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction


" Returns true if paste mode is enabled
function! HasPaste()
    if &paste
        return 'PASTE MODE  '
    en
    return ''
endfunction

" Don't close window, when deleting a buffer
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
    let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
    let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")

    if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
        buffer #
    else
        bnext
    endif

    if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
        new
    endif

    if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
        execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
    endif
endfunction


set nocompatible               " be iMproved
filetype off                   " requiyellow!

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()

" let Vundle manage Vundle
" requiyellow!
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
" My Bundles here:
"
" original repos on github
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Bundle 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" vim-scripts repos
Bundle 'L9'
Bundle 'FuzzyFinder'
" non github repos
Bundle 'https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git'
Bundle 'git://github.com/Lokaltog/vim-powerline.git'
Bundle 'jsbeautify'
Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'

filetype plugin indent on     " requiyellow!
"
" Brief help
" :BundleList          - list configuyellow bundles
" :BundleInstall(!)    - install(update) bundles
" :BundleSearch(!) foo - search(or refresh cache first) for foo
" :BundleClean(!)      - confirm(or auto-approve) removal of unused bundles
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Bundle command are not allowed..

" Enable filetype plugins
filetype plugin indent on 
map <F3> <Esc>:NERDTreeToggle<CR>
map <F8> <Esc>:tabnew<CR>
map <F9> <Esc>:tabnext<CR>
map <F7> <Esc>:tabprevious<CR>
map <F10> <Esc>:tabclose<CR>
vmap y :w !pbcopy<CR><CR>
nmap yy :.w !pbcopy<CR><CR>
nmap p :r !pbpaste<CR><CR>

" === tagbar setting =======
nmap <F4> :TagbarToggle<CR>   " shortcut
let g:tagbar_width = 20      " tagbar's width, default 20
"autocmd VimEnter * nested :call tagbar#autoopen(1)  "automate to open tagbar
let g:tagbar_left = 1       " on the left side
"let g:tagbar_right = 1     " on the right side
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc', '\.pyo', '\.swp', '\~'] " ignore *.py[co], *.swp and *~
" =======end==================

" switch window
nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h
nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j
nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k
nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l

" ===== brace autocompletion =========
inoremap ( ()<Esc>i
inoremap [ []<Esc>i
inoremap { {<CR>}<Esc>O
autocmd Syntax html,vim inoremap < <lt>><Esc>i| inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>
inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
inoremap } <c-r>=CloseBracket()<CR>
inoremap " <c-r>=QuoteDelim('"')<CR>
inoremap ' <c-r>=QuoteDelim("'")<CR>

function ClosePair(char)
    if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
        return "\<Right>"
    else
        return a:char
    endif
endf

function CloseBracket()
    if match(getline(line('.') + 1), '\s*}') < 0
        return "\<CR>}"
    else
        return "\<Esc>j0f}a"
    endif
endf

function QuoteDelim(char)
    let line = getline('.')
    let col = col('.')
    if line[col - 2] == "\\"
        "Inserting a quoted quotation mark into the string
        return a:char
    elseif line[col - 1] == a:char
        "Escaping out of the string
        return "\<Right>"
    else
        "Starting a string
        return a:char.a:char."\<Esc>i"
    endif
endf


""""""""""""YCM""""""""""""""""""""
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0




""""""""""""""""""""emmet *""""""""""""""""""

let g:user_emmet_mode='n'    "only enable normal mode functions.
let g:user_emmet_mode='inv'  "enable all functions, which is equal to
let g:user_emmet_mode='a'    "enable all function in all mode."
let g:user_emmet_install_global = 0
autocmd FileType html,css EmmetInstall
let g:user_emmet_leader_key='<C-Z>'

" key-mappings for comment line in normal mode
noremap  <silent> <C-C> :call CommentLine()<CR>
" key-mappings for range comment lines in visual <Shift-V> mode
vnoremap <silent> <C-C> :call RangeCommentLine()<CR>