Linux以服务方式启动单个tomcat

1.  下载tomcat

apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz

 

2.  传到远程服务器

scp Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz wumart@42.159.80.106:/home/wumart

 

3.  把tomcat移动到/usr/local目录：

[wumart@dmallsol10007 local]$ sudo mv  ~/apache-tomcat-8.0.26  /usr/local/tomcat

 

4.  解压tomcat

tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz 

tomcat的位置：  /usr/local/

 

5.  在 /etc/init.d下创建tomcat文件

$sudo touch tomcat

在tomcat文件写入内容：

#!/bin/bash 
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90 
# description: Starts and Stops the Tomcat daemon. 
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat                                #tomcat目录
TOMCAT_START=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
TOMCAT_STOP=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
# necessary environment variables export 
CATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_80                #JDK目录
# source function library. 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 
# check that networking is up. 
[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0 
# check for tomcat script 
if [ ! -f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh ]; then
        echo "Tomcat not valilable..." 
        exit 
fi 
start(){ 
        echo -n "Starting Tomcat: " 
        daemon $TOMCAT_START 
        echo 
        touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat 
} 
stop(){ 
        echo -n $"Shutting down Tomcat: " 
        daemon $TOMCAT_STOP 
        rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat.pid echo 
} 
restart(){ 
        stop 
        start 
} 
status(){ 
        ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' \
| wc | awk '{print $2}' > /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt 
        read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt 
        if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then 
                echo -n "tomcat ( pid " 
                ps ax --width=1000 | grep "org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' 
                echo -n ") is running..." 
                echo 
        else 
                echo "Tomcat is stopped" 
        fi 
} 
case "$1" in 
        start) 
                start ;; 
        stop) 
                stop ;; 
        restart) 
                stop 
                sleep 3 
                start ;; 
        status) 
                status ;; 
        *) 
                echo "Usage: tomcatd {start|stop|restart|status}" 
                exit 1 
esac 
exit 0

  

6.  设置tomcat文件的访问权限

[wumart@dmallsol10007 init.d]$ sudo chmod a+x tomcat

 

7.  用 chkconfig 设置以服务方式运行 tomcat：

[wumart@dmallsol10007 init.d]$ sudo chkconfig --add tomcat

 

用 chkconfig --list 查看，在服务列表里是否出现自定义的服务。

[wumart@dmallsol10007 init.d]$ chkconfig --list

tomcat         0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

 

8.  使用 service tomcat start 启动 tomcat 服务

[wumart@dmallsol10007 init.d]$ service tomcat start
Starting tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_80
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/tomcat': Permission denied