总结下来主要有3种方法：
1. 用ln将需要的so文件链接到/usr/lib或者/lib这两个默认的目录下边
1. 用ln将需要的so文件链接到/usr/lib或者/lib这两个默认的目录下边
ln -s /where/you/install/lib/*.so /usr/lib
sudo ldconfig
2.修改LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/where/you/install/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
sudo ldconfig
3.修改/etc/ld.so.conf，然后刷新
vim /etc/ld.so.conf
add /where/you/install/lib
sudo ldconfig
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