使用XPath提取xml文档数据

import java.util.List;
 
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;
/*
 * 使用XPath查找xml文档数据
 * 
 */
public class DemoXPath {
    @Test
    //输出book.xml中所有price元素节点的文本值
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/main/java/book.xml");
        List<? extends Node> selectNodes = document.selectNodes("//price");
        for(Node node : selectNodes) {
            String text = node.getText();
            System.out.println(text);
        }
    }
     
    @Test
    //输出book.xml中第二本书的price元素节点的文本值
    public void test2() throws Exception {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/main/java/book.xml");
        Node selectSingleNode = document.selectSingleNode("/bookshelf/book[2]/price");
        String text = selectSingleNode.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
    }
     
    @Test
    //输出book.xml中第二本书和第三本书的author元素节点的文本值
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/main/java/book.xml");
        List<? extends Node> selectSingleNode = document.selectNodes("/bookshelf/book[position()>1]/author");
        for (Node node : selectSingleNode) {
            String text = node.getText();
            System.out.println(text);
        }
    }
     
    @Test
    //输出book.xml中含有属性id的所有name的文本值
    public void test4() throws Exception {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/main/java/book.xml");
        List<? extends Node> selectSingleNode = document.selectNodes("//name[@id]");
        for (Node node : selectSingleNode) {
            String text = node.getText();
            System.out.println(text);
        }
    }
     
    @Test
    //输出book.xml中含有属性id="1111"的name的文本值
    public void test5() throws Exception {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/main/java/book.xml");
        Node selectSingleNode = document.selectSingleNode("//name[@id=\"1111\"]");
        String text = selectSingleNode.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
    }
     
    @Test
    //输出book.xml中含有属性id="1112"的book的author的文本值
    public void test6() throws Exception {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/main/java/book.xml");
        Node selectSingleNode = document.selectSingleNode("//book[name[@id=\"1112\"]]/author");
        String text = selectSingleNode.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
    }
     
    @Test
    //输出book.xml中第一本book的id的属性值
    public void test7() throws Exception {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/main/java/book.xml");
        Node selectSingleNode = document.selectSingleNode("//book[1]/name");
        String text = selectSingleNode.valueOf("attribute::id");//获取id属性
        System.out.println(text);
    }
     
    @Test
    //输出book.xml中book的name的id的属性值为1112的对应的sn的属性值
    public void test8() throws Exception {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/main/java/book.xml");
        List<? extends Node> selectNodes = document.selectNodes("//book/name");
        for (Node node : selectNodes) {
            if(node.valueOf("attribute::id").equals("1112")) {
                System.out.println(node.valueOf("attribute::sn"));
            }
        }
    }
}

 

			<dependency>   
      <groupId>junit</groupId>    
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>    
      <version>4.11</version>   
    </dependency>    
    <dependency>   
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>    
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>    
      <version>1.2.17</version>   
    </dependency>    
    <dependency>   
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>    
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>    
    </dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
	<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>
			

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 
<bookshelf>
  <book>
    <name id="1111" sn="sdd8">Tomorrow</name> 
    <author>Hiskell</author> 
    <price>$40</price>
  </book> 
  <book>
    <name id="1112" sn="sdd9">Goodbye to You</name> 
    <author>Giddle</author> 
    <price>$25</price>
  </book> 
  <book>
    <name id="1113" sn="sdd0">Sea and Old</name> 
    <author>Heminw</author> 
    <price>$28</price>
  </book>
</bookshelf>