网站验证码getValidImage

 

前台：

注意图片的Src

strCode为填写验证码的文本框

<div class="content_register3_1">
   <input id="strCode" name="strCode" type="text"   maxlength="6" placeholder="验证码" /> 
</div>
<div class="content_register3_2">
	<a href="javascript:void(0)"  onclick="refreshImage(document.getElementById('validateimg'));return false;">
		<img height="26" width="56" id="validateimg" onclick="refreshImage(this);return false;"
 src="/register/getValidImage.do" title="看不清楚?请点击刷新验证码" />
	</a> 	
</div>

 

JS：

function refreshImage(img){
    var imageUrl = '/register/getValidImage.do';
    img.src = imageUrl + '?id=' + Math.random();
}

 

后台：

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

//进入验证码所在页面：
public String toRegister() {
	...
	
	String cc = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
	Cookie cookie = new Cookie("image_cookie", cc);
	cookie.setPath("/");
	cookie.setDomain(ProPertiesUtil.getValue("/server.properties","cookieServer"));
	cookie.setMaxAge(60*5);
	cookie.setSecure(false);
	response.addCookie(cookie);
	return SUCCESS;
}

//获取验证码
public void getValidImage(){
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		Image image = new Image();
		String code = request.getParameter("code");
		if(code==null||code.equals("")){
			code = "session_imgCode";
		}
		
		//设置页面不缓存
		HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

		// 输出图象到页面
		PrintWriter out=null;
		try{
			ImageIO.write(image.creatImage(), "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
		}catch(Exception e){}
				
		String cc = CookieUtil.getCookieValue("image_cookie", request);

		//60s 放入缓存
		System.out.println(CacheUtil.put(cc+"_"+"session_imgCode", image.sRand, 60*1000));
	}


//提交方法后台校验验证码
public void registerUser() {
			
	String imgcookie = CookieUtil.getCookieValue("image_cookie", request);
	String  img = (String) CacheUtil.get(imgcookie+"_"+"session_imgCode");
	
	//没有图片验证码
	if(!StringUtil.isNotEmpty(strCode)|| img == null ||!strCode.equals(img)){
		strReturn="false";
		strInfo = "验证码错误";
		returnjson(cdoReturn, uid, strReturn, strInfo);
		return;
	}
	...
}

 

工具类：

package com.common.common;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * <p>Title:  </p>
 * <p>Description: </p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
 *
 * @author 
 * @version 1.0
 */

public class Image {
	public static final String allChar = "0123456789abcdefghijlokmnpqrstuvwxyz";
	
	public Image(){
		
		 for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			 Random random = new Random();
//	            String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
	            String rand = String.valueOf(allChar.charAt(random.nextInt(allChar.length())));
//			 	String rand = BossUtil.generateString(1);
	            sRand += rand;
		 }
	}
    public String sRand = "";
    public String sgbRand = "";

    public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { //给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    public BufferedImage creatImage() {

// 在内存中创建图象
        int width = 70, height = 28;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(230, 250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设定字体
        g.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.PLAIN, 20));

//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 185; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
//String rand = request.getParameter("rand");
//rand = rand.substring(0,rand.indexOf("."));

        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            String rand = String.valueOf(sRand.charAt(i));
//            String rand = BossUtil.generateString(1);
            //sRand += rand;

// 将认证码显示到图象中
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110),
                    20 + random.nextInt(110),
                    20 + random.nextInt(110))); //调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
            g.drawString(rand, 10 * i + 5, 20);
        }
// 图象生效
        g.dispose();
        return image;
    }

    public BufferedImage creatImageGB() {

// 在内存中创建图象
        int width = 120, height = 28;
        //设置备选汉字，剔除一些不雅的汉字
        String base = "\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e0a\u7740\u4e2a\u5730\u5230\u5927\u91cc\u8bf4\u5c31\u53bb\u5b50\u5f97\u4e5f\u548c\u90a3\u8981\u4e0b\u770b\u5929\u65f6\u8fc7\u51fa\u5c0f\u4e48\u8d77\u4f60\u90fd\u628a\u597d\u8fd8\u591a\u6ca1\u4e3a\u53c8\u53ef\u5bb6\u5b66\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6837\u5e74\u60f3\u751f\u540c\u8001\u4e2d\u5341\u4ece\u81ea\u9762\u524d\u5934\u9053\u5b83\u540e\u7136\u8d70\u5f88\u50cf\u89c1\u4e24\u7528\u5979\u56fd\u52a8\u8fdb\u6210\u56de\u4ec0\u8fb9\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f00\u800c\u5df1\u4e9b\u73b0\u5c71\u6c11\u5019\u7ecf\u53d1\u5de5\u5411\u4e8b\u547d\u7ed9\u957f\u6c34\u51e0\u4e49\u4e09\u58f0\u4e8e\u9ad8\u624b\u77e5\u7406\u773c\u5fd7\u70b9\u5fc3\u6218\u4e8c\u95ee\u4f46\u8eab\u65b9\u5b9e\u5403\u505a\u53eb\u5f53\u4f4f\u542c\u9769\u6253\u5462\u771f\u5168\u624d\u56db\u5df2\u6240\u654c\u4e4b\u6700\u5149\u4ea7\u60c5\u8def\u5206\u603b\u6761\u767d\u8bdd\u4e1c\u5e2d\u6b21\u4eb2\u5982\u88ab\u82b1\u53e3\u653e\u513f\u5e38\u6c14\u4e94\u7b2c\u4f7f\u5199\u519b\u5427\u6587\u8fd0\u518d\u679c\u600e\u5b9a\u8bb8\u5feb\u660e\u884c\u56e0\u522b\u98de\u5916\u6811\u7269\u6d3b\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u5f80\u8239\u671b\u65b0\u5e26\u961f\u5148\u529b\u5b8c\u5374\u7ad9\u4ee3\u5458\u673a\u66f4\u4e5d\u60a8\u6bcf\u98ce\u7ea7\u8ddf\u7b11\u554a\u5b69\u4e07\u5c11\u76f4\u610f\u591c\u6bd4\u9636\u8fde\u8f66\u91cd\u4fbf\u6597\u9a6c\u54ea\u5316\u592a\u6307\u53d8\u793e\u4f3c\u58eb\u8005\u5e72\u77f3\u6ee1\u65e5\u51b3\u767e\u539f\u62ff\u7fa4\u7a76\u5404\u516d\u672c\u601d\u89e3\u7acb\u6cb3\u6751\u516b\u96be\u65e9\u8bba\u5417\u6839\u5171\u8ba9\u76f8\u7814\u4eca\u5176\u4e66\u5750\u63a5\u5e94\u5173\u4fe1\u89c9\u6b65\u53cd\u5904\u8bb0\u5c06\u5343\u627e\u4e89\u9886\u6216\u5e08\u7ed3\u5757\u8dd1\u8c01\u8349\u8d8a\u5b57\u52a0\u811a\u7d27\u7231\u7b49\u4e60\u9635\u6015\u6708\u9752\u534a\u706b\u6cd5\u9898\u5efa\u8d76\u4f4d\u5531\u6d77\u4e03\u5973\u4efb\u4ef6\u611f\u51c6\u5f20\u56e2\u5c4b\u79bb\u8272\u8138\u7247\u79d1\u5012\u775b\u5229\u4e16\u521a\u4e14\u7531\u9001\u5207\u661f\u5bfc\u665a\u8868\u591f\u6574\u8ba4\u54cd\u96ea\u6d41\u672a\u573a\u8be5\u5e76\u5e95\u6df1\u523b\u5e73\u4f1f\u5fd9\u63d0\u786e\u8fd1\u4eae\u8f7b\u8bb2\u519c\u53e4\u9ed1\u544a\u754c\u62c9\u540d\u5440\u571f\u6e05\u9633\u7167\u529e\u53f2\u6539\u5386\u8f6c\u753b\u9020\u5634\u6b64\u6cbb\u5317\u5fc5\u670d\u96e8\u7a7f\u5185\u8bc6\u9a8c\u4f20\u4e1a\u83dc\u722c\u7761\u5174\u5f62\u91cf\u54b1\u89c2\u82e6\u4f53\u4f17\u901a\u51b2\u5408\u7834\u53cb\u5ea6\u672f\u996d\u516c\u65c1\u623f\u6781\u5357\u67aa\u8bfb\u6c99\u5c81\u7ebf\u91ce\u575a\u7a7a\u6536\u7b97\u81f3\u653f\u57ce\u52b3\u843d\u94b1\u7279\u56f4\u5f1f\u80dc\u6559\u70ed\u5c55\u5305\u6b4c\u7c7b\u6e10\u5f3a\u6570\u4e61\u547c\u6027\u97f3\u7b54\u54e5\u9645\u65e7\u795e\u5ea7\u7ae0\u5e2e\u5566\u53d7\u7cfb\u4ee4\u8df3\u975e\u4f55\u725b\u53d6\u5165\u5cb8\u6562\u6389\u5ffd\u79cd\u88c5\u9876\u6025\u6797\u505c\u606f\u53e5\u533a\u8863\u822c\u62a5\u53f6\u538b\u6162\u53d4\u80cc\u7ec6";
//备选汉字的长度

        int length = base.length();

//创建内存图像
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//创建随机类的实例
        Random random = new Random();

// 设定图像背景色(因为是做背景，所以偏淡)
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//备选字体
        String[] fontTypes = {"\u5b8b\u4f53", "\u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53",
                "\u9ed1\u4f53", "\u6977\u4f53", "\u96b6\u4e66"};
        int fontTypesLength = fontTypes.length;

//在图片背景上增加噪点
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        g.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.PLAIN, 14));
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            g.drawString("*********************************************", 0,
                    5 * (i + 2));
        }

//取随机产生的认证码(6个汉字)

//保存生成的汉字字符串

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int start = random.nextInt(length);
            String rand = base.substring(start, start + 1);
            sgbRand += rand;

//设置字体的颜色
            g.setColor(getRandColor(10, 150));
//设置字体
            g.setFont(new Font(fontTypes[random.nextInt(fontTypesLength)],
                    Font.BOLD, 18 + random.nextInt(6)));
//将此汉字画到图片上
            g.drawString(rand, 24 * i + 10 + random.nextInt(8), 24);
        }
        g.dispose();
        return image;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Image image = new Image();
        System.out.println(image.sRand);
    }
}

 。。