linux下nexus-2.4.0-09-bundle.tar.gz安装与配置

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nexus maven linux

http://www.sonatype.org/downloads/nexus-2.4.0-09-bundle.tar.gz

1、软件

a) 下载Nexus 地址：http://www.sonatype.org/downloads/nexus-2.4.0-09-bundle.tar.gz
b) 如无特殊说明，本文档操作用户为nexus
c) nexus默认的管理员用户名密码是：admin/admin123

2、安装

a) 解压

$ tar zxvf nexus-2.4.0-09-bundle.tar.gz

b) 移动到其他目录

$ mv nexus-2.4.0 /home/nexus/nexus

c) 设置为系统自启动服务（使用root用户）

[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z init.d]# useradd nexus
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z init.d]# passwd nexus
Changing password for user nexus.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is too short
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z init.d]# 
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z init.d]# 
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z init.d]# cd /home/
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z home]# ll
total 16
drwx------ 2 nexus  nexus  4096 Mar  5 21:53 nexus
drwx------ 2 sky    sky    4096 Jan 24 02:33 sky
drwx------ 2 steven steven 4096 Jan 24 02:34 steven
drwxr-xrwx 5 svn    svn    4096 Jan 24 05:49 svn
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z home]# cd /soft/
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z soft]# ll
total 85936
drwxr-xr-x 8 root  root      4096 Apr 11  2013 nexus-2.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root  35460633 Mar  5 20:36 nexus-2.4.0-09-bundle.tar.gz
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z soft]# mv nexus-2.4 /home/nexus/nexus 
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z soft]# ll
total 85932
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root  35460633 Mar  5 20:36 nexus-2.4.0-09-bundle.tar.gz
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z soft]# cd /home/
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z home]# ll
total 16
drwx------ 3 nexus  nexus  4096 Mar  5 21:55 nexus
drwx------ 2 sky    sky    4096 Jan 24 02:33 sky
drwx------ 2 steven steven 4096 Jan 24 02:34 steven
drwxr-xrwx 5 svn    svn    4096 Jan 24 05:49 svn
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z home]# cd nexus/
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z nexus]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Apr 11  2013 nexus
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z nexus]# # cd /etc/init.d/
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z nexus]# # cp /home/nexus/nexus/bin/jsw/linux-x86-64/nexus nexus 
[root@iZ94tgn1vv8Z nexus]#

编辑/etc/init.d/nexus文件，添加以下变量定义：

NEXUS_HOME=/home/nexus/nexus
PLATFORM=linux-x86-64
PLATFORM_DIR="${NEXUS_HOME}/bin/jsw/${PLATFORM}"

修改以下变量：

WRAPPER_CMD="${PLATFORM_DIR}/wrapper"
WRAPPER_CONF="${PLATFORM_DIR}/../conf/wrapper.conf"
PIDDIR="${NEXUS_HOME}"

修改如下变量，设置启动用户为nexus：

RUN_AS_USER=nexus

执行命令添加nexus自启动服务，在不同的环境下此命令可能不可用不过没关系不影响操作

# chkconfig –add nexus
# chkconfig –levels 345 nexus on

执行如下命令启动、停止nexus服务

# service nexus start
# service nexus stop

d) 检查是否启动成功

在本机浏览器中访问URL: http://localhost:8081/nexus
会出现Nexus的欢迎页面
注：如果想远程通过浏览器访问，则在远程浏览器中输入http://<ip>:8081/nexus
<ip> 可通过在本地机器上输入命令 ifconfig 查看
如果未能访问到nexus的欢迎页面，需要查看本机的防火墙设置，是否打开了端口8081

e) 修改配置

配置文件位置nexus/conf/nexus.properties，配置示例如下：

# Sonatype Nexus
 # ==============
 # This is the most basic configuration of Nexus.
 
 # Jetty section
 application-port=8081
 application-host=0.0.0.0
 nexus-webapp=${bundleBasedir}/nexus
 nexus-webapp-context-path=/nexus
 
 # Nexus section
 nexus-work=${bundleBasedir}/../sonatype-work/nexus
 runtime=${bundleBasedir}/nexus/WEB-INF
 pr.encryptor.publicKeyPath=/apr/public-key.txt

主要配置参数：

application-port：nexus启动端口
nexus-work：指定构件库的存储位置

配置maven
D:\apache-maven-3.2.3\conf\settings.xml

第一中配置：先从本地查找，本地没有去私服务器查找
再settings.xml中添加如下配置

 <profile>
      <id>nexusProfile</id>
       <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>nexusProfile</id>
			<name>nexus repository</name>
			<layout>default</layout>
			<url>http://120.24.200.128:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
			<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
			<!-- snapshots 默认是关闭的，需手动开启配置-->
			<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
	
	<profile>
      <id>centralProfile</id>
       <repositories>
		<repository>
		  <id>central</id>
		  <name>Central Repository</name>
		  <!-- 配置了镜像之后这里的url不再起作用，但其他配置会应用上，
		  此处主要是为了开启snapshots的配置为true ，默认是false关闭 -->
		  <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
		  <layout>default</layout>
		  <snapshots>
			<enabled>true</enabled>
		  </snapshots>
		</repository>
	  </repositories>
    </profile>
	
	<activeProfiles>
	<!-- activeProfile 配置的是profile的id，可以激活多个profile-->
    <activeProfile>nexusProfile</activeProfile>
	<activeProfile>centralProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

第二种配置：不从本地查找，每次都从私服去查找
在settings.xml中做如下配置

	 <!-- 工厂的镜像，只有mirrorOf中的工厂要访问，都会自动来查找镜像，
	 如果镜像无法访问就不会再去中央工厂下载，使用*表示所有工厂访问都使用这个
	 镜像，这是推荐的做法
	 -->
	 <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://120.24.200.128:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>
  
	<profile>
      <id>centralProfile</id>
       <repositories>
		<repository>
		  <id>central</id>
		  <name>Central Repository</name>
		  <!-- 配置了镜像之后这里的url不再起作用，但其他配置会应用上，
		  此处主要是为了开启snapshots的配置为true ，默认是false关闭 -->
		  <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
		  <layout>default</layout>
		  <snapshots>
			<enabled>true</enabled>
		  </snapshots>
		</repository>
	  </repositories>
    </profile>
	
	<activeProfiles>
	<!-- activeProfile 配置的是profile的id，可以激活多个profile-->
	<activeProfile>centralProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

如何发布本地项目到私服
第一步：
在maven项目pom.xml中配置要发布的仓库地址

	<distributionManagement>
		  <repository>
			    <id>frame-releases</id>
			    <url>http://120.24.245.128:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
		  </repository>
		  <snapshotRepository>
			    <id>frame-snapshots</id>
			    <url>http://120.24.245.128:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
		  </snapshotRepository>
	</distributionManagement>

第二步：在settings.xml中添加发布用的用户账号

 <server>
      <id>frame-releases</id>
      <username>deployment</username>
      <password>deployment123</password>
    </server>
	<server>
      <id>frame-snapshots</id>
      <username>deployment</username>
      <password>deployment123</password>
    </server>

deployment/deployment123 是系统默认的发布账号密码

运行pom.xml 执行clean deploy命令则发布项目到私服nexus仓库

这里填下标准的webapp项目所需的整理的最新的jar集合pom.xml配置文件
项目架构：spring3.0.5或者3.2.13 + mybatise3.2.8 + others Tools

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.wzh.frame</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  
   
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<current.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</current.version>
		<jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version>
		<libthrift.version>0.9.2</libthrift.version>
		<!-- 
		<spring.version>3.2.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
		-->
		<spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
		  
		
		<spring-modules-validation.version>1.0</spring-modules-validation.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
		<mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version>
		<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
		<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<quartz-all.version>1.6.3</quartz-all.version>
		<commons-validator.version>1.4.1</commons-validator.version>
		<commons-beanutils.version>1.9.2</commons-beanutils.version>
		<commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version>
		<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
		<aspectjweaver.version>1.8.5</aspectjweaver.version>
		<bcprov-jdk16.version>1.46</bcprov-jdk16.version>
		<ezmorph.version>1.0.6</ezmorph.version>
		<sigar.version>1.6.4</sigar.version>
		<slf4j-log4j12.version>1.7.10</slf4j-log4j12.version>
		<thumbnailator.version>0.4.8</thumbnailator.version>
		<json-lib.version>2.4-jdk15</json-lib.version>
		<gson.version>2.3.1</gson.version>
		<dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
		<cglib-nodep.version>3.1</cglib-nodep.version>
		<spymemcached.version>2.11.6</spymemcached.version>
		<simple-xml.version>2.7.1</simple-xml.version>
		<antisamy.version>1.5.3</antisamy.version>
		<httpclient.version>4.4</httpclient.version>
		<poi.version>3.11</poi.version>
		<poi-ooxml.version>3.11</poi-ooxml.version>
		<poi-ooxml-schemas.version>3.11</poi-ooxml-schemas.version>
		<opencsv.version>2.3</opencsv.version>
		<fastjson.version>1.2.4</fastjson.version>
		<servlet-api.version>7.0</servlet-api.version>
		<jsp-api.version>7.0</jsp-api.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<junit.version>4.0</junit.version>
		<mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.34</mysql-connector-java.version>
		 
	</properties>
	 
	<dependencyManagement>  
		<dependencies> 
			<!-- spring3.0.5 begin -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-framework</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- spring3.0.5 end -->
			
			<!-- spring3.2.13 begin -->
			<!-- 
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			 -->
			 <!-- spring3.2.13 end -->
			 
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springmodules</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-modules-validation</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-modules-validation.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			
			 
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.version}</version> 
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
				<version>${druid.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
				<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
				<version>${standard.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
				<version>${log4j.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>opensymphony</groupId>
				<artifactId>quartz-all</artifactId>
				<version>${quartz-all.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-validator.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
				<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
				<version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
				<artifactId>bcprov-jdk16</artifactId>
				<version>${bcprov-jdk16.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
				<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
				<version>${ezmorph.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-beanutils.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
				<artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
				<version>${libthrift.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.fusesource</groupId>
				<artifactId>sigar</artifactId>
				<version>${sigar.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
				<version>${slf4j-log4j12.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
				<artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
				<version>${thumbnailator.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
				<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
				<version>${json-lib.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
				<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
				<version>${gson.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> 
				<version>${dom4j.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>cglib</groupId>
				<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
				<version>${cglib-nodep.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>net.spy</groupId>
				<artifactId>spymemcached</artifactId>
				<version>${spymemcached.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.simpleframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>simple-xml</artifactId>
				<version>${simple-xml.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.owasp.antisamy</groupId>
				<artifactId>antisamy</artifactId>
				<version>${antisamy.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
				<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
				<version>${poi.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
				<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
				<version>${poi-ooxml.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
				<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
				<version>${poi-ooxml-schemas.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>net.sf.opencsv</groupId>
				<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
				<version>${opencsv.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
				<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
				<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
				<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
				<version>3.0.1</version>
			</dependency>
			 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
				<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
				<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>jstl</groupId>
				<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
				<version>${jstl.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>junit</groupId>
				<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
				<version>${junit.version}</version>
				<scope>test</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>mysql</groupId>
				<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
				<version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	
    <build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${jdk.version}</source>
					<target>${jdk.version}</target>
					<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
  	</build>
  
  	<modules>
		<module>../common</module>
		<module>../module-datasource</module>
		<module>../module-base-dal</module>
		<module>../module-dept-dal</module>
		<module>../common-web</module>
		<module>../admin-dept-biz</module>
		<!-- 
		<module>../admin</module>
		 -->
		
	</modules>
	
	<distributionManagement>
		  <repository>
			    <id>frame-releases</id>
			    <url>http://120.24.200.100:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
		  </repository>
		  <snapshotRepository>
			    <id>frame-snapshots</id>
			    <url>http://120.24.200.100:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
		  </snapshotRepository>
	</distributionManagement>
  
</project>

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2015-03-05 23:59
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