perl学习笔记(四)

#!/usr/bin/perl

use 5.010;

package A; 
$a = 10;
sub print_var{
    $a += 10;
}
package B; 
$a = 20;

package A; 
say $A::a;
say &A::print_var();   
say &{A::print_var}();  

say "------通过符号引用的方式获取变量和函数------";
$pkg = 'A';
$varname = 'a';
$method_name = 'print_var';
say ${"$pkg::$varname"};
say ${"A::a"};
say &{"A::print_var"}();    
say &{"$pkg::$method_name"}();    

say "------------面向对象-------";
package Employee;
sub new{
	my($name,$age,$height) = @_;
	%emhash = (
		name => $name,
		age	 => $age,
		height => $height,
	);
	bless \%emhash,'Employee';	#在对象上标注包名
	return \%emhash;
}
sub promote{
	my($emp) = @_;
	$emp->{age} = $emp->{age}-10;
}
$employee = Employee::new("giggs",40,185);
say $employee->{age};#40
Employee::promote($employee);#调用对象的实例方法
say $employee->{age};#30
$employee->promote();#调用对象的实例方法
say $employee->{age};#20
if(ref($employee)){#引用
	say $employee->promote();#10
	say ref($employee);
}else{
	Employee::promote($employee);
}

say "------------面向对象demo---------------------------------";
use packages::Cocoa;
#$cup = new Cocoa;		#构造对象
#$cup = Cocoa::new();	
#$cup = Cocoa->new('giggs',40,180);	
#say $cup->{name};#访问属性
#say $cup->{age};
#say $cup->{height};

$cup = Cocoa->new();
#方法调用 ->操作符为间接调用
$cup->setImports("javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType","javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType","javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType");
$cup->declareMain("DBUtils","SessionFactory","userImplements");
$cup->printContent();
$cup->closeMain();
#Cocoa::setImports($cup,"javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType","javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType","javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType");
#Cocoa::declareMain($cup,"DBUtils","SessionFactory","userImplements");
#Cocoa::printContent($cup);
#Cocoa::closeMain($cup);


say +((1,2,3)[1,2,3])[1,2,3];

say "------------面向对象demo--继承----";
#类方法通过@ISA数组继承，变量的继承必须明确设定
use packages::Coffee;
$cup = Coffee->new();
say "---init values---------";
say "Coffee:$cup->{Coffee}";
say "Bean:$cup->{Bean}";
say "----start change Coffee Type----------";
$cup->setCoffeeType("CCCoffee");
say "----Coffee type is now 《$cup->{Coffee}》----";
say "----start change Bean Type----------";
$cup->setBeanType("Mixed");
say "----Bean type is now《$cup->{Bean}》----";


say "-------------绑定-------------------------";
use packages::AC;
tie $tem,'AC'; #tie 变量,类名,列表;
$x = $tem;
say $x;
$tem = 20; #(tired $tem)->STORE(20);
say $tem;
untie $tem;#undef $tem;#
$x = $tem;
say $x;