Cent OS 6.5 安装源码 MYSQL

Linux操作系统：CentOS 6.3

1：下载：当前mysql版本到了5.6.10
 
下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads
 
选择“Source Code”
 

在此之前最好注册一个Oracle账号
 
2：必要软件包

yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake

3:编译安装

[root@server182 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@server182 ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@server182 ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
[root@server182 ~]# cd mysql-5.6.10
[root@server182 mysql-5.6.10]# cmake .
[root@server182 mysql-5.6.10]# make && make install
-------------------------默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysql
[root@server182 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@server182 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
[root@server182 ~]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@server182 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
[root@server182 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
[root@server182 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@server182 ~]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@server182 ~]# chkconfig mysql on
[root@server182 ~]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
[root@server182 support-files]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.10 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>
mysql> status;
--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.10, for Linux (i686) using  EditLine wrapper
Connection id:  1
Current database:
Current user:  root@localhost
SSL:    Not in use
Current pager:  stdout
Using outfile:  ''
Using delimiter:  ;
Server version:  5.6.10 Source distribution
Protocol version:  10
Connection:  Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:  utf8
Db    characterset:  utf8
Client characterset:  utf8
Conn.  characterset:  utf8
UNIX socket:  /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime:    5 min 45 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 5  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 70  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 63  Queries per second avg: 0.014
-------------
mysql>

安装完毕。

原文链接：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-02/79791.htm

 

MySQL标准设置

1、    为root帐户设置初始密码

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

 

 

 

mysql> use mysql

mysql> UPDATE `user` SET `Host`='%' WHERE `User`='root' LIMIT 1;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'WITH GRANT OPTION;

 

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 

 

 

打开/etc/sysconfig/iptables

在“-A INPUT –m state --state NEW –m tcp –p –dport 22 –j ACCEPT”，下添加：

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p -dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

然后保存，并关闭该文件，在终端内运行下面的命令，刷新防火墙配置：

service iptables restart

 

OK，一切配置完毕，你可以访问你的MySQL了~

 

------------让mysql不区分大小写------------------------

1、Linux下mysql安装完后是默认：区分表名的大小写，不区分列名的大小写；
2、用root帐号登录后，在/etc/my.cnf中的[mysqld]后添加添加lower_case_table_names=1，重启MYSQL服务，这时已设置成功：不区分表名的大小写；
lower_case_table_names参数详解：
lower_case_table_names=0
其中0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写