Linux下Tomcat 与jdk 的源码安装配置

源：http://blog.csdn.net/zhuying_linux/article/details/6583096
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                  Linux下Tomcat的安装配置

一.下载安装对应的jdk,并配置Java环境。

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2Ftechnetwork%2Fjava%2Fjavase%2Fdownloads%2Fhttp://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/6u45-b06/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin;"
yum -y install httpd* php* mysql*

yum -y install lrzsz  rz上传工具

tar zxf jdk1.6.0_33_x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_33 /usr/local/jdk

#set jdk
cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export JRE_HOME=\${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:\${JAVA_HOME}/lib:\${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=\${JAVA_HOME}/bin:\$PATH
EOF
#
rm -rf /usr/bin/java
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/java /usr/bin/

#source jdk
source /etc/profile
java -version

官网下载地址：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-6u26-download-400750.html

下载将jdk加压后放到/usr/local目录下：

[root@master ~]#chmod 755 jdk-6u5-linux-x64.bin

[root@master ~]# ./jdk-6u5-linux-x64.bin

[root@master ~]#mv jdk1.6.0_05 /usr/local



建立/usr/local/下的jdk软连接方便以后版本升级 ：

[root@master ~]# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05/ /usr/local/jdk



配置环境变量：

在 /etc/profile 中加入以下内容：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05

JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05/bin

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_BIN

CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

保存退出

[root@master ~]source /etc/profile



查看java环境变量是否生效

[root@master ~]# java -version

java version "1.6.0_05"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_05-b13)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)

测试成功

二．下载安装tomcat（http://tomcat.apache.org/）

[root@master ~]# unzip apache-tomcat-6.0.30.zip

[root@master ~]# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/

[root@master ~]cd /usr/local/

[root@master local]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/tomcat

[root@master local]# cd tomcat/bin/

[root@master bin]#ls

[root@master bin]#vim catalina.sh

添加以下内容：

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/

[root@master local]#chmod +x *.sh

三．启动tomcat服务器

[root@master tomcat]# /usr/local/tomcat /bin/catalina.sh start

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05

Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//bin/bootstrap.jar

[root@master logs]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/logs/

[root@master logs]# tail -f catalina.out

        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

Jul 4, 2011 11:06:57 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pause

INFO: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stop

INFO: Stopping service Catalina

Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol destroy

INFO: Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080