RRDTool的安装及使用向导

yum -y install apr-devel apr-util check-devel cairo-devel pango-devel libxml2-devel rpmbuild
yum -y install glib2-devel dbus-devel freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gcc-c++
yum -y install expat-devel python-devel libXrender-devel

2.由于rpmbuild用不了，用自己的包来安装，安装rpmbuild的过程
#head -n 1 /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.4 (Final)

http://mirror.centos.org/
http://mirrors.163.com/
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/

[root@localhost SPECS]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-devel-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        elfutils-devel-static = 0.125-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-devel-0.125-3.el5.i386
        elfutils-libelf-devel = 0.125-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-devel-0.125-3.el5.i386
        elfutils-libs = 0.125-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-devel-0.125-3.el5.i386
        libdw.so.1 is needed by elfutils-devel-0.125-3.el5.i386
--1
[root@localhost SPECS]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-libs-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm   
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:elfutils-libs          ########################################### [100%]
--2
[root@localhost SPECS]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package elfutils-libelf-0.125-3.el5 is already installed
--3
[root@localhost SPECS]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        elfutils-devel = 0.125-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-devel-static-0.125-3.el5.i386
        elfutils-libelf-devel-static = 0.125-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-devel-static-0.125-3.el5.i386
--4
[root@localhost SPECS]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        elfutils-libelf-devel = 0.125-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125-3.el5.i386
--5，我觉得这个是重要的了!
[root@localhost SPECS]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:elfutils               ########################################### [100%]
--6
[root@localhost SPECS]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        elfutils-libelf-devel-static = 0.125-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125-3.el5.i386

--安装成功3个……

--再安装rpm-build
[root@localhost SPECS]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/rpm-build-4.4.2.3-18.el5.i386.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:rpm-build              ########################################### [100%]
--居然就这样成功了……

wget http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/libconfuse-2.5-4.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh libconfuse-2.5-4.el5.i386.rpm
wget http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/libconfuse-devel-2.5-4.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh libconfuse-devel-2.5-4.el5.i386.rpm

 

--------- 不需要

wget http://ga13.files.bigpond.com:4040/fedora/linux/releases/9/Everything/source/SRPMS/libconfuse-2.6-1.fc9.src.rpm

rpmbuild --rebuild libconfuse-2.6-1.fc9.src.rpm
cd /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/
rpm -ivh libconfuse-devel-2.6-1.x86_64.rpm libconfuse-2.6-1.x86_64.rpm
记住，镜像经常变化。如果此镜像不工作，则使用搜索引擎查找 libconfuse-2.6.-1.fc9 source RPM。
-----------

 

RRDTool

RRDTool 表示：轮循数据库工具（Round Robin Database Tool）。它是由 Tobias Oetiker 创建的，并且为许
多高性能监视工具提供了引擎。Ganglia 是其中之一，但是 Cacti 和 Zenoss 是另外两个。

要安装 Ganglia，首先需要让 RRDTool 运行在监视服务器上。RRDTool 将提供其他程序使用的两个非常优秀的
功能：

它将在轮循数据库中存储数据。随着捕捉的数据变得越来越旧，解析的精确性将变得越来越低。这将占用很少的
内存并且在大多数情况下仍然有用。
它可以通过使用命令行实参根据捕捉的数据生成图形。
要安装 RRDTool，请运行以下代码（对 1.3.4 版和 1.3.6 版进行了测试）：

cd /tmp/
wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool.tar.gz
tar zxvf rrdtool*
cd rrdtool-*
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
make install
which rrdtool
ldconfig