centos上oracle 开机自启

1. 设置oracle开机自动启动修改/etc/oratab

   vi /etc/oratab

    找到#   $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:修改为

   orcl:/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

    
2. 创建文件/etc/init.d/sail

   #!/bin/sh
   # chkconfig: 35 80 10
   # description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
   
   #
   # Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
   # from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
   #
   # Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
   # Oracle database in ORA_HOME.
   ORA_HOME=/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
   ORA_OWNER=oracle
   if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
   then
       echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
       exit
   fi
   case "$1" in
   'start')
   # Start the Oracle databases:
   echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databases as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" >>/var/log/oracle
   echo "Done"
   
   # Start the Listener:
   echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle
   echo "Done."
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
   ;;
   
   'stop')
   # Stop the Oracle Listener:
   echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle
   echo "Done."
   rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle
   
   # Stop the Oracle Database:
   echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle
   echo "Done."
   echo ""
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   ;;
   
   'restart')
   $0 stop
   $0 start
   ;;
   esac

    
3. 带有tomcat的启动脚本

   #!/bin/sh
   # chkconfig: 35 80 10
   # description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
   
   #
   # Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
   # from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
   #
   # Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
   # Oracle database in ORA_HOME.
   ORA_HOME=/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
   ORA_OWNER=oracle
   if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
   then
       echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
       exit
   fi
   case "$1" in
   'start')
   # Start the Oracle databases:
   echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databases as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" >>/var/log/oracle
   echo "Done"
   
   # Start the Listener:
   echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle
   echo "Done."
   
   # Start the tomcat:
   echo "Starting tomcat ..."
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Starting Tomcat as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   /bin/sh /opt/sail/bin/startup.sh
   echo "Done."
   
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
   ;;
   
   'stop')
   # Stop the tomcat :
   echo "Stoping Tomcat ..."
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Tomcat as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   /bin/sh /opt/sail/bin/shutdown.sh
   echo "Down."
   
   # Stop the Oracle Listener:
   echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle
   echo "Done."
   rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle
   
   # Stop the Oracle Database:
   echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle
   echo "Done."
   echo ""
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
   echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
   ;;
   
   'restart')
   $0 stop
   $0 start
   ;;
   esac

    

4. chmod 755 /etc/init.d/sail

    
   

5. chkconfig --add sail

    

   chkconfig sail on

    
6. 命令行下启动

   service sail start

    
7. 关闭

   service sail stop