使用Condition实现有界缓存

       

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;

import net.jcip.annotations.*;

/**
 * ConditionBoundedBuffer
 * <p/>
 * Bounded buffer using explicit condition variables
 * 
 * @author Brian Goetz and Tim Peierls
 */

@ThreadSafe
public class ConditionBoundedBuffer<T>
{
    protected final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    // CONDITION PREDICATE: notFull (count < items.length)
    private final Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();
    // CONDITION PREDICATE: notEmpty (count > 0)
    private final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 100;
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @GuardedBy("lock")
    private final T[] items = (T[]) new Object[BUFFER_SIZE];
    @GuardedBy("lock")
    private int tail, head, count;

    // BLOCKS-UNTIL: notFull
    public void put(T x) throws InterruptedException
    {
        lock.lock();
        try
        {
            while (count == items.length)
                notFull.await();
            items[tail] = x;
            if (++tail == items.length)
                tail = 0;
            ++count;
            notEmpty.signal();
        }
        finally
        {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    // BLOCKS-UNTIL: notEmpty
    public T take() throws InterruptedException
    {
        lock.lock();
        try
        {
            while (count == 0)
                notEmpty.await();
            T x = items[head];
            items[head] = null;
            if (++head == items.length)
                head = 0;
            --count;
            notFull.signal();
            return x;
        }
        finally
        {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}