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linux php 连接sql server2000

phpsqlserver2000sql2000php连接mssqllinux连接mssql 
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说明：

Linux服务器系统：CentOS 5.5

Web环境：LAMP或者LNMP

Windows服务器系统：Windows Server 2003

Windows服务器IP地址：192.168.21.134

数据库环境：SQL Server 2000数据库

数据库账号：sa

数据库密码：123456

实现目的：Linux服务器中的php程序能够连接到Windows服务器中的SQL Server 2000数据库

具体步骤：

一、在Linux服务器中安装freetds

1、安装编译工具及驱动程序

yum install make apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ wget

2、安装unixODBC驱动程序

yum -y install unixODBC unixODBC-devel

3、安装freetds

cd /usr/local/src

wget ftp://ftp.freetds.org/pub/freetds/stable/freetds-stable.tgz #下载

gunzip freetds-stable.tgz #解压

tar -xvf freetds-stable.tar

cd freetds-0.91

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=8.0 --with-unixodbc=/usr --enable-msdblib #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

4、配置freetds

cp /usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf /usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.confbak #备份原有文件

vi /usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf #在最后位置修改编辑以下内容

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[192.168.21.134]
host = 192.168.21.134 #SQL Server 2000服务器地址
port = 1433 #SQL Server 2000数据库端口
tds version = 8.0 #8.0代表数据库版本为SQL Server 2000
client charset = UTF-8 #设置字符集

5、测试freetds

/usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql -S 192.168.21.134 -U sa #测试，提示输入数据库密码，出现下面界面，配置成功

cd /usr/local/freetds/bin

./tsql -S 192.168.21.134 -p 1433 -U sa -P 123456 -D master #测试，出现下面界面，配置成功

二、配置Linux php连接SQL Server 2000数据库

1、php是用yum命令在线安装

yum install php-mssql #安装php-mssql扩展，如果提示没有此安装包，请先配置第三方yum源

wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic #下载

sh ./atomic #安装

[root@huangwei bin]# sh ./atomic
ln: "/etc/system-release" 与"/etc/fedora-release" 为同一文件

Atomic Free Unsupported Archive installer, version 2.0.12

BY INSTALLING THIS SOFTWARE AND BY USING ANY AND ALL SOFTWARE
PROVIDED BY ATOMICORP LIMITED YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE:

THIS SOFTWARE AND ALL SOFTWARE PROVIDED IN THIS REPOSITORY IS
PROVIDED BY ATOMICORP LIMITED AS IS, IS UNSUPPORTED AND ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATOMICORP LIMITED, THE
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR ANY CONTRIBUTOR TO ANY AND ALL SOFTWARE PROVIDED
BY OR PUBLISHED IN THIS REPOSITORY BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

====================================================================
THIS SOFTWARE IS UNSUPPORTED.  IF YOU REQUIRE SUPPORTED SOFWARE
PLEASE SEE THE URL BELOW TO PURCHASE A NUCLEUS LICENSE AND DO NOT
PROCEED WITH INSTALLING THIS PACKAGE.
====================================================================

For supported software packages please purchase a Nucleus license:
https://www.atomicorp.com/products/nucleus.html
All atomic repository rpms are UNSUPPORTED.
Do you agree to these terms? (yes/no) [Default: yes] yes

Configuring the [atomic] yum archive for this system

Installing the Atomic GPG key: OK
Downloading atomic-release-1.0-19.fc20.art.noarch.rpm:
OK



The Atomic Rocket Turtle archive has now been installed and configured for your system
The following channels are available:
  atomic          - [ACTIVATED] - contains the stable tree of ART packages
  atomic-testing  - [DISABLED]  - contains the testing tree of ART packages
  atomic-bleeding - [DISABLED]  - contains the development tree of ART packages

 

yum install php-mssql #再次执行

[root@iZ25vqhgbx2Z freetds-0.91]# yum install php-mssql
Loaded plugins: security
atomic                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00    
atomic/primary_db                                        | 844 kB     00:10    
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-mssql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package php-mssql.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.31-37.el6.art for package: php-mssql-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.31-37.el6.art for package: php-pdo-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php(api) = 20090626 for package: php-mcrypt-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php(zend-abi) = 20090626 for package: php-mcrypt-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-gd-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-cli-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-bcmath-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-xml-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-ldap-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-odbc-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-xmlrpc-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-imap-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 for package: php-mbstring-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64
---> Package php-imap.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-imap.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-mcrypt.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package php-mcrypt.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-odbc.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-odbc.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
---> Package php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-6.el6_2.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package             Arch          Version                  Repository     Size
================================================================================
Updating:
 php-mssql           x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic         66 k
Installing for dependencies:
 t1lib               x86_64        5.1.2-6.el6_2.1          base          160 k
Updating for dependencies:
 php                 x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic        2.7 M
 php-bcmath          x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic         60 k
 php-cli             x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic        2.6 M
 php-common          x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic        932 k
 php-gd              x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic        143 k
 php-imap            x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic         79 k
 php-ldap            x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic         62 k
 php-mbstring        x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic        944 k
 php-mcrypt          x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic         51 k
 php-mysql           x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic        136 k
 php-odbc            x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic         78 k
 php-pdo             x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic        120 k
 php-xml             x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic        171 k
 php-xmlrpc          x86_64        5.4.31-37.el6.art        atomic         70 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade      15 Package(s)

Total download size: 8.3 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/16): php-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm                 | 2.7 MB     00:09    
(2/16): php-bcmath-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm          |  60 kB     00:00    
(3/16): php-cli-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm             | 2.6 MB     00:22    
(4/16): php-common-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm          | 932 kB     00:02    
(5/16): php-gd-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm              | 143 kB     00:00    
(6/16): php-imap-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm            |  79 kB     00:00    
(7/16): php-ldap-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm            |  62 kB     00:00    
(8/16): php-mbstring-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm        | 944 kB     00:02    
(9/16): php-mcrypt-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm          |  51 kB     00:00    
(10/16): php-mssql-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm          |  66 kB     00:00    
(11/16): php-mysql-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm          | 136 kB     00:00    
(12/16): php-odbc-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm           |  78 kB     00:00    
(13/16): php-pdo-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm            | 120 kB     00:00    
(14/16): php-xml-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm            | 171 kB     00:01    
(15/16): php-xmlrpc-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64.rpm         |  70 kB     00:00    
(16/16): t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm                | 160 kB     00:00    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           166 kB/s | 8.3 MB     00:51    
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 4520afa9: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY.art.txt
Importing GPG key 0x5EBD2744:
 Userid : Atomic Rocket Turtle <admin@atomicrocketturtle.com>
 Package: atomic-release-1.0-19.el6.art.noarch (installed)
 From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY.art.txt
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY.atomicorp.txt
Importing GPG key 0x4520AFA9:
 Userid : Atomicorp (Atomicorp Official Signing Key) <support@atomicorp.com>
 Package: atomic-release-1.0-19.el6.art.noarch (installed)
 From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY.atomicorp.txt
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Updating   : php-common-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                         1/31
warning: /etc/php.ini created as /etc/php.ini.rpmnew
  Updating   : php-pdo-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                            2/31
  Updating   : php-cli-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                            3/31
  Installing : t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64                                4/31
  Updating   : php-gd-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                             5/31
  Updating   : php-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                                6/31
  Updating   : php-mssql-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                          7/31
  Updating   : php-odbc-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                           8/31
  Updating   : php-mysql-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                          9/31
  Updating   : php-bcmath-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                        10/31
  Updating   : php-xml-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                           11/31
  Updating   : php-imap-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                          12/31
  Updating   : php-mcrypt-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                        13/31
  Updating   : php-mbstring-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                      14/31
  Updating   : php-ldap-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                          15/31
  Updating   : php-xmlrpc-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                        16/31
  Cleanup    : php-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                                17/31
  Cleanup    : php-mysql-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                          18/31
  Cleanup    : php-odbc-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                           19/31
  Cleanup    : php-mssql-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64                               20/31
  Cleanup    : php-pdo-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                            21/31
  Cleanup    : php-cli-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                            22/31
  Cleanup    : php-xmlrpc-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                         23/31
  Cleanup    : php-ldap-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                           24/31
  Cleanup    : php-gd-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                             25/31
  Cleanup    : php-mbstring-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                       26/31
  Cleanup    : php-mcrypt-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64                              27/31
  Cleanup    : php-imap-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                           28/31
  Cleanup    : php-xml-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                            29/31
  Cleanup    : php-bcmath-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                         30/31
  Cleanup    : php-common-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                         31/31
  Verifying  : php-bcmath-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                         1/31
  Verifying  : php-mssql-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                          2/31
  Verifying  : php-xml-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                            3/31
  Verifying  : php-imap-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                           4/31
  Verifying  : php-cli-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                            5/31
  Verifying  : php-mcrypt-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                         6/31
  Verifying  : php-odbc-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                           7/31
  Verifying  : php-mbstring-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                       8/31
  Verifying  : php-pdo-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                            9/31
  Verifying  : php-mysql-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                         10/31
  Verifying  : php-gd-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                            11/31
  Verifying  : php-ldap-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                          12/31
  Verifying  : t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64                               13/31
  Verifying  : php-common-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                        14/31
  Verifying  : php-xmlrpc-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                        15/31
  Verifying  : php-5.4.31-37.el6.art.x86_64                               16/31
  Verifying  : php-pdo-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                            17/31
  Verifying  : php-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                                18/31
  Verifying  : php-mbstring-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                       19/31
  Verifying  : php-odbc-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                           20/31
  Verifying  : php-bcmath-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                         21/31
  Verifying  : php-imap-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                           22/31
  Verifying  : php-mssql-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64                               23/31
  Verifying  : php-xmlrpc-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                         24/31
  Verifying  : php-common-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                         25/31
  Verifying  : php-cli-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                            26/31
  Verifying  : php-gd-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                             27/31
  Verifying  : php-mysql-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                          28/31
  Verifying  : php-mcrypt-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64                              29/31
  Verifying  : php-xml-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                            30/31
  Verifying  : php-ldap-5.3.3-27.el6_5.1.x86_64                           31/31

Dependency Installed:
  t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-6.el6_2.1                                               

Updated:
  php-mssql.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art                                         

Dependency Updated:
  php.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art        php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art 
  php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art    php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art 
  php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art     php-imap.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art   
  php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art   php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art
  php-mcrypt.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art  
  php-odbc.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art   php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art    
  php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art    php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.4.31-37.el6.art 

Complete!
[root@iZ25vqhgbx2Z freetds-0.91]#

2、php是用源码编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.15/ext/mssql #进入php源码包的ext下mssql目录

/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds #配置

注意：--with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds #是指freetds的安装路径

make #编译

make install #安装

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑，在最后位置添加下面一行

extension = "mssql.so"

:wq! #保存退出

3、重启LAMP或者LNMP

service httpd restart #重启apache

service php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm

三、测试php连接SQL Server 2000数据库

进入php程序目录，新建一个测试文件

cd /usr/local/nginx/html #请改为自己的网站目录

vi sql.php #添加以下内容

<?php

$mssql=mssql_connect("192.168.21.134","sa","123456");

if ($mssql) {

echo "Connent Mssql Succeed";

}

else {

echo "connent Mssql Error!";

}

?>

:wq! #保存退出

注意：这里的192.168.21.134必须要和/usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf中的[192.168.21.134]完全一样

在浏览器中打开，出现下面的界面，连接成功

可以在新建一个文件

vi index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

在浏览器中打开，能找到mssql，说明配置成功，如下图所示

至此，Linux下php连接SQL Server 2000数据库配置完成

 

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