Lubuntu 安装 增强功能失败的解决办法

1. The gcc utility was not found. If the following module compilation fails then this could be the reason and you should try installing it.

 (Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)

 

$ sudo apt-get install gcc

 

2.The make utility was not found.

 

$ sudo apt-get install make

 

3.The headers for the current running kernel were not found.

 

Make sure you have updated version

 

Type the following command

$ sudo apt-get update

 

OR as root user enter:

# apt-get update

 

Search for kernel version (optional)

 

Type the following command:

$ apt-cache search linux-headers-$(uname -r)

 

linux-headers-3.13.0-24-generic -Linux kernel headers for version 3.13.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP

 

Install linux-header package under Debina or Ubuntu Linux

 

Type the following command:

$ sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

 

OR as root user:

# apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

 

 

在Building VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules的时候，缺少kernal的头文件，
使用下面的命令安装：

引用

sudo apt-get install dkms build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)

其实build-essential linux-headers已经是最新的了，只是缺少dkms(Dynamic Kernel Module Support),当有新的kernal安装的时候，它能让kernal的设备驱动自动的重新构建。
详情见:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support
之后再

引用

sudo /etc/init.d/vboxadd setup

成功：

引用

Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules ...done.
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done.
You should restart your guest to make sure the new modules are actually used

 

 

gao@gao-VirtualBox:/media/gao/VBOXADDITIONS_4.3.12_93733$ sudo sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.3.12 Guest Additions for Linux............
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 4.3.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following
module compilation fails then this could be the reason.

Building the main Guest Additions module ...done.
Building the shared folder support module ...fail!
(Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done.
Installing the Window System drivers
Warning: unknown version of the X Window System installed.  Not installing
X Window System drivers.
 ...done.
Installing graphics libraries and desktop services components ...done.
gao@gao-VirtualBox:/media/gao/VBOXADDITIONS_4.3.12_93733$

 

 

Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.3.12 Guest Additions for Linux............
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following
module compilation fails then this could be the reason.

Building the main Guest Additions module ...done.
Building the shared folder support module ...fail!
(Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done.
Installing the Window System drivers
Warning: unknown version of the X Window System installed.  Not installing
X Window System drivers.
 ...done.
Installing graphics libraries and desktop services components ...done.
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