android am命令

看需要启动的apk目录下的AndroidManifest.xml

am start -a action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" -d 输入的数据 -n package="com.android.gallery"/activity android:name="com.android.camera.MovieView

也就是 am -a "action" -d data -n "package/activity"

 

am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d /mnt/video/aaa.mkv -n 
com.android.gallery/com.android.camera.MovieView

 

 

usage: am [subcommand] [options]
usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P <FILE>] [--start-profiler <FILE>]
               [--R COUNT] [-S] <INTENT>
       am startservice <INTENT>
       am force-stop <PACKAGE>
       am kill <PACKAGE>
       am kill-all
       am broadcast <INTENT>
       am instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w]
               [--no-window-animation] <COMPONENT>
       am profile [looper] start <PROCESS> <FILE>
       am profile [looper] stop [<PROCESS>]
       am dumpheap [flags] <PROCESS> <FILE>
       am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE>
       am clear-debug-app
       am monitor [--gdb <port>]
       am screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE>
       am display-size [reset|MxN]
       am to-uri [INTENT]
       am to-intent-uri [INTENT]


am start: start an Activity.  Options are:
    -D: enable debugging
    -W: wait for launch to complete
    --start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>
    -P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle
    -R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times.  Prior to each repeat,
        the top activity will be finished.
    -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity


am startservice: start a Service.


am force-stop: force stop everything associated with <PACKAGE>.


am kill: Kill all processes associated with <PACKAGE>.  Only kills.
  processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user
  experience.


am kill-all: Kill all background processes.


am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent.


am instrument: start an Instrumentation.  Typically this target <COMPONENT>
  is the form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS>.  Options are:
    -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT).  Use with
        [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.
    -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>.  For test runners a
        common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].
    -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>
    -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning.  Required for
        test runners.
    --no-window-animation: turn off window animations will running.


am profile: start and stop profiler on a process.


am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process.  Options are:
    -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap


am set-debug-app: set application <PACKAGE> to debug.  Options are:
    -w: wait for debugger when application starts
    --persistent: retain this value


am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.


am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.
    --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR


am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>.


am display-size: override display size.


am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.


am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.


<INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:
    [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
    [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
    [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
    [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]
    [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
    [--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
    [--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]
    [--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]
    [--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
    [--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
    [-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>]
    [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]
    [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]
    [--include-stopped-packages]
    [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]
    [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]
    [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]
    [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]
    [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]
    [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]
    [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]
    [--activity-task-on-home]
    [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]
    [--selector]
    [<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>]

我们可以通过命令启动android中的Activity，Service，BroadcastReceiver 等组件

 

1. 拨打一个电话：

 

    am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:10086

 

    这里-a表示动作，-d表述传入的数据，还有-t表示传入的类型。

 

2. 打开一个网页：

 

    am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d  http://www.baidu.com （这里-d表示传入的data）

 

3. 打开音乐播放器：

 

    am start -a android.intent.action.MUSIC_PLAYER 或者

    am start -n com.android.music/om.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity

 

4. 启动一个服务：

 

    am startservice <服务名称>

 

    例如：am startservice -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MediaPlaybackService (这里-n表示组件)

    或者   am startservice -a com.smz.myservice (这里-a表示动作，就是你在Androidmanifest里定义的) 

 

5. 发送一个广播：

 

    am broadcast -a <广播动作>

 

    例如： am broadcast -a com.smz.mybroadcast

启动的方法为

# am start -n 包(package)名/活动（activity）全路径

查看包中每个activity的全路径的方法：

1、安装并启动“固件工具箱”

2、进入“App manager”，显示系统中所有安装程序，长按想通过命令行启动的程序。

3、弹出的窗口中选择"Advanced Freeze",该程序所有的activity就会全部显示出来

activity有两种显示格式，一种直接显示全路径，另一种在括号里显示相对路径，相对路径加上包名即是全路径。

 

几个启动指定程序activity的例子 

Music 和 Video（音乐和视频）的启动方法为：

# am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity

# am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.VideoBrowserActivity

# am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MediaPlaybackActivity

 

Camera（照相机）的启动方法为：

# am start -n com.android.camera/com.android.camera.Camera

 

Browser（浏览器）的启动方法为：

# am start -n com.android.browser/com.android.browser.BrowserActivity

 

启动浏览器 :

am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d  http://www.google.cn/

 

拨打电话 :

am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:10086

 

启动 google map 直接定位到北京 :

am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW geo:0,0?q=beijing