@Entity
@Table(name = "employer")
public class Employer
private Integer id;
private String firstname;
private String lastname;
private String company;
private List<Employee> employees; // one-to-many
/* getters & setters */
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee")
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
@Transient // means "not a DB field"
private Integer remove; // boolean flag
private String firstname;
private String lastname;
private Employer employer; // many-to-one
/* getters & setters */
}
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"
%><%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"
%><%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"
%><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"
%><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Edit</title>
<style type="text/css">.hidden {display: none;}</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
// Start indexing at the size of the current list
var index = ${fn:length(employer.employees)};
// Add a new Employee
$("#add").off("click").on("click", function() {
$(this).before(function() {
var html = '<div id="employees' + index + '.wrapper" class="hidden">';
html += '<input type="text" id="employees' + index + '.firstname" name="employees[' + index + '].firstname" />';
html += '<input type="text" id="employees' + index + '.lastname" name="employees[' + index + '].lastname" />';
html += '<input type="hidden" id="employees' + index + '.remove" name="employees[' + index + '].remove" value="0" />';
html += '<a href="#" class="employees.remove" data-index="' + index + '">remove</a>';
html += "</div>";
return html;
});
$("#employees" + index + "\\.wrapper").show();
index++;
return false;
});
// Remove an Employee
$("a.employees\\.remove").off("click").on("click", function() {
var index2remove = $(this).data("index");
$("#employees" + index2remove + "\\.wrapper").hide();
$("#employees" + index2remove + "\\.remove").val("1");
return false;
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${type eq 'create'}"><c:set var="actionUrl" value="employer/create" /></c:when>
<c:otherwise><c:set var="actionUrl" value="employer/update/${employer.id}" /></c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<form:form action="${actionUrl}" modelAttribute="employer" method="POST" name="employer">
<form:hidden path="id" />
<table>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="firstname">Firstname</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="firstname" /><form:errors path="firstname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="lastname">Lastname</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="lastname" /><form:errors path="lastname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="company">company</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="company" /><form:errors path="company" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Employees</td>
<td>
<c:forEach items="${employer.employees}" varStatus="loop">
<!-- Add a wrapping div -->
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${employer.employees[loop.index].remove eq 1}">
<div id="employees${loop.index}.wrapper" class="hidden">
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<div id="employees${loop.index}.wrapper">
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<!-- Generate the fields -->
<form:input path="employees[${loop.index}].firstname" />
<form:input path="employees[${loop.index}].lastname" />
<!-- Add the remove flag -->
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${employees[loop.index].remove eq 1}"><c:set var="hiddenValue" value="1" /></c:when>
<c:otherwise><c:set var="hiddenValue" value="0" /></c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<form:hidden path="employees[${loop.index}].remove" value="${hiddenValue}" />
<!-- Add a link to remove the Employee -->
<a href="#" class="employees.remove" data-index="${loop.index}">remove</a>
</div>
</c:forEach>
<button id="add" type="button">add</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<button type="submit">OK</button>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
@Controller
@RequestMapping("employer")
public class EmployerController {
// Manage dynamically added or removed employees
private List<Employee> manageEmployees(Employer employer) {
// Store the employees which shouldn't be persisted
List<Employee> employees2remove = new ArrayList<Employee>();
if (employer.getEmployees() != null) {
for (Iterator<Employee> i = employer.getEmployees().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
Employee employee = i.next();
// If the remove flag is true, remove the employee from the list
if (employee.getRemove() == 1) {
employees2remove.add(employee);
i.remove();
// Otherwise, perform the links
} else {
employee.setEmployer(employer);
}
}
}
return employees2remove;
}
// -- Creating a new employer ----------
@RequestMapping(value = "create", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String create(@ModelAttribute Employer employer, Model model) {
// Should init the AutoPopulatingList
return create(employer, model, true);
}
private String create(Employer employer, Model model, boolean init) {
if (init) {
// Init the AutoPopulatingList
employer.setEmployees(new AutoPopulatingList<Employee>(Employee.class));
}
model.addAttribute("type", "create");
return "employer/edit";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "create", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String create(@Valid @ModelAttribute Employer employer, BindingResult bindingResult, Model model) {
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
// Should not re-init the AutoPopulatingList
return create(employer, model, false);
}
// Call the private method
manageEmployees(employer);
// Persist the employer
employerService.save(employer);
return "redirect:employer/show/" + employer.getId();
}
// -- Updating an existing employer ----------
@RequestMapping(value = "update/{pk}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String update(@PathVariable Integer pk, @ModelAttribute Employer employer, Model model) {
// Add your own getEmployerById(pk)
model.addAttribute("type", "update");
return "employer/edit";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "update/{pk}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String update(@PathVariable Integer pk, @Valid @ModelAttribute Employer employer, BindingResult bindingResult, Model model) {
// Add your own getEmployerById(pk)
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
return update(pk, employer, model);
}
List<Employee> employees2remove = manageEmployees(employer);
// First, save the employer
employerService.update(employer);
// Then, delete the previously linked employees which should be now removed
for (Employee employee : employees2remove) {
if (employee.getId() != null) {
employeeService.delete(employee);
}
}
return "redirect:employer/show/" + employer.getId();
}
// -- Show an existing employer ----------
@RequestMapping(value = "show/{pk}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String show(@PathVariable Integer pk, @ModelAttribute Employer employer) {
// Add your own getEmployerById(pk)
return "employer/show";
}
}
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"
%><%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"
%><%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"
%><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"
%><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Edit</title>
<style type="text/css">.hidden {display: none;}</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
// Start indexing at the size of the current list
var index = ${fn:length(employer.employees)};
// Add a new Employee
$("#add").off("click").on("click", function() {
$(this).before(function() {
var html = '<div id="employees' + index + '.wrapper" class="hidden">';
html += '<input type="text" id="employees' + index + '.firstname" name="employees[' + index + '].firstname" />';
html += '<input type="text" id="employees' + index + '.lastname" name="employees[' + index + '].lastname" />';
html += '<input type="hidden" id="employees' + index + '.remove" name="employees[' + index + '].remove" value="0" />';
html += '<a href="#" class="employees.remove" data-index="' + index + '">remove</a>';
html += "</div>";
return html;
});
$("#employees" + index + "\\.wrapper").show();
index++;
return false;
});
// Remove an Employee
$("a.employees\\.remove").off("click").on("click", function() {
var index2remove = $(this).data("index");
$("#employees" + index2remove + "\\.wrapper").hide();
$("#employees" + index2remove + "\\.remove").val("1");
return false;
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${type eq 'create'}"><c:set var="actionUrl" value="employer/create" /></c:when>
<c:otherwise><c:set var="actionUrl" value="employer/update/${employer.id}" /></c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<form:form action="${actionUrl}" modelAttribute="employer" method="POST" name="employer">
<form:hidden path="id" />
<table>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="firstname">Firstname</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="firstname" /><form:errors path="firstname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="lastname">Lastname</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="lastname" /><form:errors path="lastname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="company">company</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="company" /><form:errors path="company" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Employees</td>
<td>
<c:forEach items="${employer.employees}" varStatus="loop">
<!-- Add a wrapping div -->
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${employer.employees[loop.index].remove eq 1}">
<div id="employees${loop.index}.wrapper" class="hidden">
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<div id="employees${loop.index}.wrapper">
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<!-- Generate the fields -->
<form:input path="employees[${loop.index}].firstname" />
<form:input path="employees[${loop.index}].lastname" />
<!-- Add the remove flag -->
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${employees[loop.index].remove eq 1}"><c:set var="hiddenValue" value="1" /></c:when>
<c:otherwise><c:set var="hiddenValue" value="0" /></c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<form:hidden path="employees[${loop.index}].remove" value="${hiddenValue}" />
<!-- Add a link to remove the Employee -->
<a href="#" class="employees.remove" data-index="${loop.index}">remove</a>
</div>
</c:forEach>
<button id="add" type="button">add</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<button type="submit">OK</button>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
<form:form action="yourURL.htm" command="employeeDto">
<form:input type="text" name="consult.consultTechnos[].techno.id" />
<form:input type="text" name="consult.consultTechnos[].level" />
<form:form>
@Table(name = "employer")
public class Employer
private Integer id;
private String firstname;
private String lastname;
private String company;
private List<Employee> employees; // one-to-many
/* getters & setters */
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee")
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
@Transient // means "not a DB field"
private Integer remove; // boolean flag
private String firstname;
private String lastname;
private Employer employer; // many-to-one
/* getters & setters */
}
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"
%><%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"
%><%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"
%><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"
%><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Edit</title>
<style type="text/css">.hidden {display: none;}</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
// Start indexing at the size of the current list
var index = ${fn:length(employer.employees)};
// Add a new Employee
$("#add").off("click").on("click", function() {
$(this).before(function() {
var html = '<div id="employees' + index + '.wrapper" class="hidden">';
html += '<input type="text" id="employees' + index + '.firstname" name="employees[' + index + '].firstname" />';
html += '<input type="text" id="employees' + index + '.lastname" name="employees[' + index + '].lastname" />';
html += '<input type="hidden" id="employees' + index + '.remove" name="employees[' + index + '].remove" value="0" />';
html += '<a href="#" class="employees.remove" data-index="' + index + '">remove</a>';
html += "</div>";
return html;
});
$("#employees" + index + "\\.wrapper").show();
index++;
return false;
});
// Remove an Employee
$("a.employees\\.remove").off("click").on("click", function() {
var index2remove = $(this).data("index");
$("#employees" + index2remove + "\\.wrapper").hide();
$("#employees" + index2remove + "\\.remove").val("1");
return false;
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${type eq 'create'}"><c:set var="actionUrl" value="employer/create" /></c:when>
<c:otherwise><c:set var="actionUrl" value="employer/update/${employer.id}" /></c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<form:form action="${actionUrl}" modelAttribute="employer" method="POST" name="employer">
<form:hidden path="id" />
<table>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="firstname">Firstname</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="firstname" /><form:errors path="firstname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="lastname">Lastname</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="lastname" /><form:errors path="lastname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="company">company</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="company" /><form:errors path="company" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Employees</td>
<td>
<c:forEach items="${employer.employees}" varStatus="loop">
<!-- Add a wrapping div -->
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${employer.employees[loop.index].remove eq 1}">
<div id="employees${loop.index}.wrapper" class="hidden">
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<div id="employees${loop.index}.wrapper">
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<!-- Generate the fields -->
<form:input path="employees[${loop.index}].firstname" />
<form:input path="employees[${loop.index}].lastname" />
<!-- Add the remove flag -->
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${employees[loop.index].remove eq 1}"><c:set var="hiddenValue" value="1" /></c:when>
<c:otherwise><c:set var="hiddenValue" value="0" /></c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<form:hidden path="employees[${loop.index}].remove" value="${hiddenValue}" />
<!-- Add a link to remove the Employee -->
<a href="#" class="employees.remove" data-index="${loop.index}">remove</a>
</div>
</c:forEach>
<button id="add" type="button">add</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<button type="submit">OK</button>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
@Controller
@RequestMapping("employer")
public class EmployerController {
// Manage dynamically added or removed employees
private List<Employee> manageEmployees(Employer employer) {
// Store the employees which shouldn't be persisted
List<Employee> employees2remove = new ArrayList<Employee>();
if (employer.getEmployees() != null) {
for (Iterator<Employee> i = employer.getEmployees().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
Employee employee = i.next();
// If the remove flag is true, remove the employee from the list
if (employee.getRemove() == 1) {
employees2remove.add(employee);
i.remove();
// Otherwise, perform the links
} else {
employee.setEmployer(employer);
}
}
}
return employees2remove;
}
// -- Creating a new employer ----------
@RequestMapping(value = "create", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String create(@ModelAttribute Employer employer, Model model) {
// Should init the AutoPopulatingList
return create(employer, model, true);
}
private String create(Employer employer, Model model, boolean init) {
if (init) {
// Init the AutoPopulatingList
employer.setEmployees(new AutoPopulatingList<Employee>(Employee.class));
}
model.addAttribute("type", "create");
return "employer/edit";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "create", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String create(@Valid @ModelAttribute Employer employer, BindingResult bindingResult, Model model) {
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
// Should not re-init the AutoPopulatingList
return create(employer, model, false);
}
// Call the private method
manageEmployees(employer);
// Persist the employer
employerService.save(employer);
return "redirect:employer/show/" + employer.getId();
}
// -- Updating an existing employer ----------
@RequestMapping(value = "update/{pk}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String update(@PathVariable Integer pk, @ModelAttribute Employer employer, Model model) {
// Add your own getEmployerById(pk)
model.addAttribute("type", "update");
return "employer/edit";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "update/{pk}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String update(@PathVariable Integer pk, @Valid @ModelAttribute Employer employer, BindingResult bindingResult, Model model) {
// Add your own getEmployerById(pk)
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
return update(pk, employer, model);
}
List<Employee> employees2remove = manageEmployees(employer);
// First, save the employer
employerService.update(employer);
// Then, delete the previously linked employees which should be now removed
for (Employee employee : employees2remove) {
if (employee.getId() != null) {
employeeService.delete(employee);
}
}
return "redirect:employer/show/" + employer.getId();
}
// -- Show an existing employer ----------
@RequestMapping(value = "show/{pk}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String show(@PathVariable Integer pk, @ModelAttribute Employer employer) {
// Add your own getEmployerById(pk)
return "employer/show";
}
}
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"
%><%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"
%><%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"
%><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"
%><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Edit</title>
<style type="text/css">.hidden {display: none;}</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
// Start indexing at the size of the current list
var index = ${fn:length(employer.employees)};
// Add a new Employee
$("#add").off("click").on("click", function() {
$(this).before(function() {
var html = '<div id="employees' + index + '.wrapper" class="hidden">';
html += '<input type="text" id="employees' + index + '.firstname" name="employees[' + index + '].firstname" />';
html += '<input type="text" id="employees' + index + '.lastname" name="employees[' + index + '].lastname" />';
html += '<input type="hidden" id="employees' + index + '.remove" name="employees[' + index + '].remove" value="0" />';
html += '<a href="#" class="employees.remove" data-index="' + index + '">remove</a>';
html += "</div>";
return html;
});
$("#employees" + index + "\\.wrapper").show();
index++;
return false;
});
// Remove an Employee
$("a.employees\\.remove").off("click").on("click", function() {
var index2remove = $(this).data("index");
$("#employees" + index2remove + "\\.wrapper").hide();
$("#employees" + index2remove + "\\.remove").val("1");
return false;
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${type eq 'create'}"><c:set var="actionUrl" value="employer/create" /></c:when>
<c:otherwise><c:set var="actionUrl" value="employer/update/${employer.id}" /></c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<form:form action="${actionUrl}" modelAttribute="employer" method="POST" name="employer">
<form:hidden path="id" />
<table>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="firstname">Firstname</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="firstname" /><form:errors path="firstname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="lastname">Lastname</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="lastname" /><form:errors path="lastname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="company">company</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="company" /><form:errors path="company" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Employees</td>
<td>
<c:forEach items="${employer.employees}" varStatus="loop">
<!-- Add a wrapping div -->
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${employer.employees[loop.index].remove eq 1}">
<div id="employees${loop.index}.wrapper" class="hidden">
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<div id="employees${loop.index}.wrapper">
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<!-- Generate the fields -->
<form:input path="employees[${loop.index}].firstname" />
<form:input path="employees[${loop.index}].lastname" />
<!-- Add the remove flag -->
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${employees[loop.index].remove eq 1}"><c:set var="hiddenValue" value="1" /></c:when>
<c:otherwise><c:set var="hiddenValue" value="0" /></c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<form:hidden path="employees[${loop.index}].remove" value="${hiddenValue}" />
<!-- Add a link to remove the Employee -->
<a href="#" class="employees.remove" data-index="${loop.index}">remove</a>
</div>
</c:forEach>
<button id="add" type="button">add</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<button type="submit">OK</button>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
<form:form action="yourURL.htm" command="employeeDto">
<form:input type="text" name="consult.consultTechnos[].techno.id" />
<form:input type="text" name="consult.consultTechnos[].level" />
<form:form>
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Spring是一个开源的应用框架,主要用于简化Java企业级应用的开发,而MVC模式则是软件架构中一种常用的设计模式,用于分离业务逻辑、数据和用户界面。 【描述】"TPSWebMonitorCorp项目代码,Spring+MVC+FreeMarker...
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9. **ModelAndView**:这是Spring MVC中一个特殊类,用于在控制器和视图之间传递数据。 10. **Conversion Service**和**Data Binding**:这两个特性简化了模型数据与HTTP请求参数之间的转换和绑定。 Spring MVC...
8. **视图模型和ModelAndView**:ModelAndView是Spring MVC中一个非常重要的类,它用于封装模型数据和视图信息。开发者可以在Controller方法中创建ModelAndView对象,设置模型数据和视图名称。 9. **验证**:Spring...
数据绑定是Spring MVC中一个强大的特性,它允许我们将HTTP请求参数自动映射到控制器方法的参数上。例如,当用户提交一个HTML表单时,表单字段的值可以被自动绑定到Java对象的属性上。Spring通过`@RequestParam`或`@...
"第11章 Spring Web MVC入门.ppt"和"第12章 注解式控制器开发.ppt"将带你了解SpringMVC的工作流程,包括模型-视图-控制器(MVC)设计模式,以及如何使用注解定义控制器、处理请求和返回视图。你还将学习到如何处理...
拦截器是 Spring MVC 中一个强大的特性,允许在请求被处理前和处理后执行自定义逻辑。常见的应用场景包括日志记录、权限验证、性能监控等。 五、类型转换 Spring MVC 自动处理数据类型转换,例如将字符串转换为整数...
书中会深入介绍控制器、视图解析、表单处理等Spring MVC的核心概念和工作机制。 随着版本的演进,Spring不断加入新的功能和改进。本书的第二版也会针对Spring的新版本进行内容更新,以帮助读者跟上Spring的最新发展...
《Spring参考中文版》是Java开发领域中一本重要的技术文档,由知名开发者夏昕翻译,主要涵盖了Spring框架的核心概念、配置、使用方法以及最佳实践。Spring作为Java企业级应用开发的基石,其丰富的功能和强大的灵活性...
在Java世界中,有多个流行的MVC框架,如Spring MVC、Struts、JSF等。以Spring MVC为例,它是Spring框架的一部分,提供了全面的MVC功能。 1. **Spring MVC的工作流程**: - 用户通过浏览器发送HTTP请求到服务器。 ...
SSH整合是Java开发中一种常见的框架集成方式,主要包括Spring、SpringMVC和MyBatis三个组件。这三种框架各自在应用程序开发中承担不同的职责,Spring作为基础架构框架,SpringMVC处理HTTP请求和响应,而MyBatis则...
SpringMVC是Spring框架中用于Web应用开发的模块,它遵循MVC架构模式,使得Web应用可以更加模块化,分离了控制器、模型对象、视图对象等组件。SpringMVC的运行原理包括前端控制器的接收请求、视图解析、模型数据的...