java 命令简单查看jvm内存使用状况

1、jps 虚拟机进程状况工具

语法  jsp [option] [hostid]

选项	作用
-q	只显示lvmid
-m	输出虚拟机启用时传入main方法参数
-l	输出主类全名
-v	输出jvm参数

 

注意：

如果在linux环境中jps命令不能输出vmid数据（jdk1.6.0.23/24 bug），需要修改catalina.sh文件

if [ -z "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" ] ; then
# Define the java.io.tmpdir to use for Catalina
# CATALINA_TMPDIR="$CATALINA_BASE"/temp
CATALINA_TMPDIR=/tmp
fi

修改CATALINA_TMPDIR路径

 

2、jstat 虚拟机统计信息监控工具

语法：

jstat [option vmid [interval[s|ms]] [count]]

option选项

 

class	统计class loader行为信息
compiler	统计编译行为信息
gc	统计jdk gc时heap信息
gccapacity	统计堆内存不同代的heap容量信息
gccause	统计gc的情况（同-gcutil）和引起gc的事件
gcnew	统计gc时新生代的信息(相比gcutil更详细)
gcnewcapacity	统计gc时新生代heap容量
gcold	统计gc时，老年区的情况
gcoldcapacity	统计gc时，老年区heap容量
gcpermcapacity	统计gc时，permanent区heap容量
gcutil	统计gc时，heap情况
printcompilation	统计编译行为信息

 

 

例如：

jstat -gc 1111 250 2

查看vmid为1111的虚拟机每个250毫秒执行一次，共执行两次

 

结果分析

-class option:Class Loader Statistics

ColumnDescription

Loaded	Number of classes loaded.
Bytes	Number of Kbytes loaded.
Unloaded	Number of classes unloaded.
Bytes	Number of Kbytes unloaded.
Time	Time spent performing class load and unload operations.

-compiler:HotSpot Just-In-Time Compiler Statistics

ColumnDescription

Compiled	Number of compilation tasks performed.
Failed	Number of compilation tasks that failed.
Invalid	Number of compilation tasks that were invalidated.
Time	Time spent performing compilation tasks.
FailedType	Compile type of the last failed compilation.
FailedMethod	Class name and method for the last failed compilation.

-gc Option:Garbage-collected heap statistics

ColumnDescription

S0C	Current survivor space 0 capacity (KB).
S1C	Current survivor space 1 capacity (KB).
S0U	Survivor space 0 utilization (KB).
S1U	Survivor space 1 utilization (KB).
EC	Current eden space capacity (KB).
EU	Eden space utilization (KB).
OC	Current old space capacity (KB).
OU	Old space utilization (KB).
PC	Current permanent space capacity (KB).
PU	Permanent space utilization (KB).
YGC	Number of young generation GC Events.
YGCT	Young generation garbage collection time.
FGC	Number of full GC events.
FGCT	Full garbage collection time.
GCT	Total garbage collection time.

-gccapacity Option:Memory Pool Generation and Space Capacities

ColumnDescription

NGCMN	Minimum new generation capacity (KB).
NGCMX	Maximum new generation capacity (KB).
NGC	Current new generation capacity (KB).
S0C	Current survivor space 0 capacity (KB).
S1C	Current survivor space 1 capacity (KB).
EC	Current eden space capacity (KB).
OGCMN	Minimum old generation capacity (KB).
OGCMX	Maximum old generation capacity (KB).
OGC	Current old generation capacity (KB).
OC	Current old space capacity (KB).
PGCMN	Minimum permanent generation capacity (KB).
PGCMX	Maximum Permanent generation capacity (KB).
PGC	Current Permanent generation capacity (KB).
PC	Current Permanent space capacity (KB).
YGC	Number of Young generation GC Events.
FGC	Number of Full GC Events.

-gccause Option:Garbage Collection Statistics, Including GC Events

ColumnDescription

LGCC	Cause of last Garbage Collection.
GCC	Cause of current Garbage Collection.

前面的字段与gcutil相同.

-gcnew Option:New Generation Statistics

ColumnDescription

S0C	Current survivor space 0 capacity (KB).
S1C	Current survivor space 1 capacity (KB).
S0U	Survivor space 0 utilization (KB).
S1U	Survivor space 1 utilization (KB).
TT	Tenuring threshold.
MTT	Maximum tenuring threshold.
DSS	Desired survivor size (KB).
EC	Current eden space capacity (KB).
EU	Eden space utilization (KB).
YGC	Number of young generation GC events.
YGCT	Young generation garbage collection time.

-gcnewcapacity Option:New Generation Space Size Statistics

ColumnDescription

NGCMN	Minimum new generation capacity (KB).
NGCMX	Maximum new generation capacity (KB).
NGC	Current new generation capacity (KB).
S0CMX	Maximum survivor space 0 capacity (KB).
S0C	Current survivor space 0 capacity (KB).
S1CMX	Maximum survivor space 1 capacity (KB).
S1C	Current survivor space 1 capacity (KB).
ECMX	Maximum eden space capacity (KB).
EC	Current eden space capacity (KB).
YGC	Number of young generation GC events.
FGC	Number of Full GC Events.

-gcold Option:Old and Permanent Generation Statistics

ColumnDescription

PC	Current permanent space capacity (KB).
PU	Permanent space utilization (KB).
OC	Current old space capacity (KB).
OU	old space utilization (KB).
YGC	Number of young generation GC events.
FGC	Number of full GC events.
FGCT	Full garbage collection time.
GCT	Total garbage collection time.

-gcoldcapacity Option:Old Generation Statistics

ColumnDescription

OGCMN	Minimum old generation capacity (KB).
OGCMX	Maximum old generation capacity (KB).
OGC	Current old generation capacity (KB).
OC	Current old space capacity (KB).
YGC	Number of young generation GC events.
FGC	Number of full GC events.
FGCT	Full garbage collection time.
GCT	Total garbage collection time.

-gcpermcapacity Option: Permanent Generation Statistics

ColumnDescription

PGCMN	Minimum permanent generation capacity (KB).
PGCMX	Maximum permanent generation capacity (KB).
PGC	Current permanent generation capacity (KB).
PC	Current permanent space capacity (KB).
YGC	Number of young generation GC events.
FGC	Number of full GC events.
FGCT	Full garbage collection time.
GCT	Total garbage collection time.

-gcutil Option:Summary of Garbage Collection Statistics

ColumnDescription

S0	Survivor space 0 utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
S1	Survivor space 1 utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
E	Eden space utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
O	Old space utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
P	Permanent space utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
YGC	Number of young generation GC events.
YGCT	Young generation garbage collection time.
FGC	Number of full GC events.
FGCT	Full garbage collection time.
GCT	Total garbage collection time.

-printcompilation Option: HotSpot Compiler Method Statistics

ColumnDescription

Compiled	Number of compilation tasks performed.
Size	Number of bytes of bytecode for the method.
Type	Compilation type.
Method	Class name and method name identifying the compiled method. Class name uses "/" instead of "." as namespace separator. Method name is the method within the given class. The format for these two fields is consistent with the HotSpot - XX:+PrintComplation option.