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<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> Timer和TimerTask可以做为实现线程的第三种方式,前两中方式分别是继承自Thread类和实现Runnable接口。</p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> Timer是一种线程设施,用于安排以后在后台线程中执行的任务。可安排任务执行一次,或者定期重复执行,可以看成一个定时器,可以调度TimerTask。TimerTask是一个抽象类,实现了Runnable接口,所以具备了多线程的能力。</p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> 一个Timer可以调度任意多个TimerTask,它会将TimerTask存储在一个队列中,顺序调度,如果想两个TimerTask并发执行,则需要创建两个Timer。下面来看一个简单的例子: </p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> </p>
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<strong>[java]</strong> <a class="ViewSource" style="" title="view plain" href="http://blog.csdn.net/ghsau/article/details/7436458">view plain</a><a class="CopyToClipboard" style="" title="copy" href="http://blog.csdn.net/ghsau/article/details/7436458">copy</a>
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<ol class="dp-j" style="border: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #5c5c5c; margin-bottom: 1px !important; margin-left: 45px !important;" start="1">
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.Timer; </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.TimerTask; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTest { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask1 </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">extends</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTask { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> run() { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> System.out.println(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"爆炸!!!"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> main(String[] args) { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> Timer timer = <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Timer(); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> timer.schedule(<span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask1(), </span><span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">2000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">);</span><span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #008200; background-color: inherit;">// 两秒后启动任务</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
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<p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> schedule是Timer调度任务的方法,Timer重构了四个schedule方法,具体可以查看JDK API。</span></p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> </p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> 看一个稍复杂的例子,假设有这样一种需求,实现一个连环炸..,2秒后爆炸一次,3秒后爆炸一次,如此循环下去,这就需要创建两个任务,互相调度,代码如下:</p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> </p>
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<strong>[java]</strong> <a class="ViewSource" style="" title="view plain" href="http://blog.csdn.net/ghsau/article/details/7436458">view plain</a><a class="CopyToClipboard" style="" title="copy" href="http://blog.csdn.net/ghsau/article/details/7436458">copy</a>
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<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.Date; </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.Timer; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.TimerTask; </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTest { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask1 </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">extends</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTask { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> run() { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> System.out.println(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"爆炸!!!"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Timer().schedule(</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask2(), </span><span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">2000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask2 </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">extends</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTask { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> run() { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> System.out.println(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"爆炸!!!"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Timer().schedule(</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask1(), </span><span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">3000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> main(String[] args) { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> Timer timer = <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Timer(); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> timer.schedule(<span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask2(), </span><span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">2000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">while</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">(</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">true</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">) { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> System.out.println(<span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Date().getSeconds()); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">try</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> Thread.sleep(<span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">1000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">catch</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> (InterruptedException e) { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #008200; background-color: inherit;">// TODO Auto-generated catch block</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> e.printStackTrace(); </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">} </span></li>
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<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> 自JDK5之后,可以用ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor来替代Timer。</p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> 本文来自:<span style="color: #336699;">高爽</span><span style="color: #336699;">|Coder</span>,原文地址:<span style="color: #336699;">http://blog.csdn.net/ghsau/article/details/7436458</span>,转载请注明。</p>
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<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> Timer和TimerTask可以做为实现线程的第三种方式,前两中方式分别是继承自Thread类和实现Runnable接口。</p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> Timer是一种线程设施,用于安排以后在后台线程中执行的任务。可安排任务执行一次,或者定期重复执行,可以看成一个定时器,可以调度TimerTask。TimerTask是一个抽象类,实现了Runnable接口,所以具备了多线程的能力。</p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> 一个Timer可以调度任意多个TimerTask,它会将TimerTask存储在一个队列中,顺序调度,如果想两个TimerTask并发执行,则需要创建两个Timer。下面来看一个简单的例子: </p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> </p>
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<strong>[java]</strong> <a class="ViewSource" style="" title="view plain" href="http://blog.csdn.net/ghsau/article/details/7436458">view plain</a><a class="CopyToClipboard" style="" title="copy" href="http://blog.csdn.net/ghsau/article/details/7436458">copy</a>
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<ol class="dp-j" style="border: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #5c5c5c; margin-bottom: 1px !important; margin-left: 45px !important;" start="1">
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.Timer; </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.TimerTask; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTest { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask1 </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">extends</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTask { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> run() { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> System.out.println(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"爆炸!!!"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> main(String[] args) { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> Timer timer = <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Timer(); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> timer.schedule(<span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask1(), </span><span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">2000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">);</span><span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #008200; background-color: inherit;">// 两秒后启动任务</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
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<p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> schedule是Timer调度任务的方法,Timer重构了四个schedule方法,具体可以查看JDK API。</span></p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> </p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> 看一个稍复杂的例子,假设有这样一种需求,实现一个连环炸..,2秒后爆炸一次,3秒后爆炸一次,如此循环下去,这就需要创建两个任务,互相调度,代码如下:</p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> </p>
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<ol class="dp-j" style="border: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #5c5c5c; margin-bottom: 1px !important; margin-left: 45px !important;" start="1">
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.Date; </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.Timer; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> java.util.TimerTask; </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTest { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask1 </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">extends</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTask { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> run() { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> System.out.println(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"爆炸!!!"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Timer().schedule(</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask2(), </span><span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">2000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask2 </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">extends</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> TimerTask { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> run() { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> System.out.println(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"爆炸!!!"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Timer().schedule(</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask1(), </span><span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">3000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">static</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> main(String[] args) { </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> Timer timer = <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Timer(); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> timer.schedule(<span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> MyTimerTask2(), </span><span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">2000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">while</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">(</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">true</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">) { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> System.out.println(<span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Date().getSeconds()); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">try</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> Thread.sleep(<span class="number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #c00000; background-color: inherit;">1000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #006699; background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">catch</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> (InterruptedException e) { </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: #008200; background-color: inherit;">// TODO Auto-generated catch block</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> e.printStackTrace(); </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li>
<li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: #6ce26c; background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-left: 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">} </span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> 自JDK5之后,可以用ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor来替代Timer。</p>
<p style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"> 本文来自:<span style="color: #336699;">高爽</span><span style="color: #336699;">|Coder</span>,原文地址:<span style="color: #336699;">http://blog.csdn.net/ghsau/article/details/7436458</span>,转载请注明。</p>
</div>
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(转)Java并发教程(Oracle官方资料)
2014-06-04 12:56 652本文是Oracle官方的Java并发相关的教程,感谢并发 ... -
(转)Java线程(篇外篇):线程本地变量ThreadLocal
2014-06-04 12:50 836首先说明ThreadLocal存放的值是线程内共享的,线程 ... -
(转)Java线程(篇外篇):阻塞队列BlockingQueue
2014-06-04 12:51 693好久没有写文章了,这段时间事情比较杂,工作也比较杂乱, ... -
(转)Java线程(九):Condition-线程通信更高效的方式
2014-06-03 18:17 752上一篇讲述了并发包下的Lock,Lock可以更好的 ... -
(转)Java线程(八):锁对象Lock-同步问题更完美的处理方式
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(转)Java线程(七):Callable和Future
2014-06-03 18:16 655接着上一篇继续并发包的学习,本篇说明的是Calla ... -
(转)Java线程(六):线程池
2014-06-03 18:16 665自JDK5之后,Java推出了一个并发包,java.ut ... -
Java线程(四):线程中断、线程让步、线程睡眠、线程合并
2014-06-02 23:18 913最近在Review线程专栏,修改了诸多之前描述不够严谨的地 ... -
(转)Java线程(三):线程协作-生产者/消费者问题
2014-06-02 23:16 791上一篇讲述了线程的互 ... -
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2014-06-02 23:12 694上篇通过一个简单的例子说明了线程安全与不安全,在例子 ... -
(转)Java线程(一):线程安全与不安全
2014-06-02 23:09 569作为一个Java web开发 ...
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总结起来,Java的Timer和TimerTask在Android中是实现定时任务的强大工具,它们允许我们在后台线程中按照预设的时间间隔执行任务,并通过Handler与主线程通信,安全地更新UI。然而,使用时需要注意线程管理、资源释放...
9.9 计时器线程Timer: Timer类和TimerTask类用于定时执行任务,可以设置间隔时间定期执行或一次性执行。 9.10 线程联合: 线程联合(Join)是让一个线程等待另一个线程完成后再继续执行,通过调用`join()`方法实现...
这时,`TimerTask` 和 `Timer` 类就派上了用场。本篇将详细介绍如何在Android中使用`TimerTask`来实现定时任务,并通过一个简单的Demo进行示例说明。 `TimerTask`是Java提供的一个定时执行任务的类,它继承自`...
在这种情况下,`java.util.Timer` 和 `java.util.TimerTask` 类提供了非常有用的机制来实现周期性任务。本文将深入探讨这两个类的使用方法及其相关知识点。 首先,`Timer` 类是一个线程类,它负责调度任务的执行。...
本篇将重点讲解如何利用`Timer`和`TimerTask`这两个工具来实现这样的功能,特别是针对`TextView`控件。 `Timer`类是Java.util包中的一个类,它提供了调度任务在未来某个时间点执行的能力。而`TimerTask`是`Timer`类...
在提供的`timerTask.txt`和`timerTask`文件中,可能包含了使用Timer和TimerTask实现的具体示例代码,你可以打开这些文件进一步学习和研究。通过实践和调试,你将更好地理解和掌握Java中的定时任务处理。
例如,在文件生成监控的场景下,我们可以创建一个内部类继承自TimerTask: ```java class FileStatusChecker extends TimerTask { private String fileName; // 构造器和业务逻辑 ... @Override public void ...
然后,`Timer`和`TimerTask`是Java的定时器和定时任务类,它们用于在后台线程中定期执行任务。`Timer`对象负责调度任务,而`TimerTask`则表示具体的任务。创建一个`Timer`实例后,可以通过调用`schedule`或`...
总结,Java中的`Timer`和`TimerTask`是用于实现定时任务的基本工具,虽然它们在多线程编程中有一定的局限性,但在许多场景下仍然能够满足需求。对于更复杂的需求,可以考虑使用`ScheduledExecutorService`。了解并...