Java加密技术—PBE算法

  PBE——Password-based encryption（基于密码加密）。其特点在于口令由用户自己掌管，不借助任何物理媒体；采用随机数（这里我们叫做盐）杂凑多重加密等方法保证数据的安全性。是一种简便的加密方式。 

通过java代码实现如下：

 
package com.lee.encrypt;

import java.security.Key;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;

/**
 * PBE安全编码组件
 * 
 */
public abstract class PBECoder extends Coder{


    /**
     * 支持以下任意一种算法
     * 
     * <pre>
     * PBEWithMD5AndDES 
     * PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES 
     * PBEWithSHA1AndDESede
     * PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40
     * </pre>
     */
    public static final String ALGORITHM = "PBEWITHMD5andDES";

    /**
     * 盐初始化
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] initSalt() throws Exception {
        byte[] salt = new byte[8];
        Random random = new Random();
        random.nextBytes(salt);
        return salt;
    }

    /**
     * 转换密钥<br>
     * 
     * @param password
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static Key toKey(String password) throws Exception {
        PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);

        return secretKey;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     * 
     * @param data
     *            数据
     * @param password
     *            密码
     * @param salt
     *            盐
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt) throws Exception {

        Key key = toKey(password);

        PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);

        return cipher.doFinal(data);

    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * 
     * @param data
     *            数据
     * @param password
     *            密码
     * @param salt
     *            盐
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt) throws Exception {

        Key key = toKey(password);

        PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);

        return cipher.doFinal(data);

    }
}

 再给出一个测试类：

package com.lee.encrypt; 

 
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;
 
public class PBECoderTest {

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        String inputStr = "abc";
        System.err.println("原文: " + inputStr);
        byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();

        String pwd = "efg";
        System.err.println("密码: " + pwd);

        byte[] salt = PBECoder.initSalt();

        byte[] data = PBECoder.encrypt(input, pwd, salt);

        System.err.println("加密后: " + PBECoder.encryptBASE64(data));

        byte[] output = PBECoder.decrypt(data, pwd, salt);
        String outputStr = new String(output);

        System.err.println("解密后: " + outputStr);
        assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
    }

}

 控制台输出：

原文: abc
密码: efg
加密后: bKybHcxPmVo=

解密后: abc