DWR入门

Person.java

package com.wangyu;
public class Person
{
	private String name;

	public Person()
	{
	}

	public Person(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

}

HelloDwr.java

package com.wangyu;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class HelloDwr
{
	public String hello(String name)
	{
		return name + "，您好！您已经开始了DWR的学习之旅，祝您学得开心...";
	}

	public String sendObj(Person p )
	{
		return p.getName() + "，您好！您已经学会了使用JavaBean参数...";
	}

	public Person getBean(String name)
	{
		return new Person("服务器端" + name);
	}

	public Cat getObject(String name)
	{
		return new Cat("服务器端" + name);
	}

	public List<Person> getPersonList()
	{
		List<Person> result = new ArrayList<Person>();
		result.add(new Person("集合aaaa"));
		result.add(new Person("集合bbbb"));
		result.add(new Person("集合cccc"));
		return result;
	}

	public Person[] getPersonArray()
	{
		Person[] result = new Person[3];
		result[0] = new Person("数组aaaa");
		result[1] = new Person("数组bbbb");
		result[2] = new Person("数组cccc");
		return result;
	}
	public Map<String, Person> getPersonMap()
	{
		Map<String, Person> result = new HashMap<String, Person>();
		result.put("first" , new Person("Map aaaa"));
		result.put("second" , new Person("Map bbb"));
		result.put("third" , new Person("Map cccc"));
		return result;
	}

	public String sendList(List<Person> pl)
	{
		String result = "";
		for (Person p : pl)
		{
			result += p.getName() + "<br>";
		}
		return result;
	}

	public String sendMap(Map<String , Person> pmap)
	{
		String result = "";
		for (String key : pmap.keySet())
		{
			result += "键" + key + " 其值为：" + pmap.get(key).getName() + "<br>";
		}
		return result;
	}
}

Cat.java

package com.wangyu;

public class Cat 
{
	private String name;
	public Cat(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
}

<hr>
hellodwr.js

//--------------------发送简单字符串参数，返回普通字符串----------------------------
function sendMessage()
{
	var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
	hello.hello(name , cb)
}
function cb(data)
{
	document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = data;
}
//-------------------发送一个JavaBean对象作为参数，返回普通字符串-------------------
function sendObject()
{
	var nameValue = document.getElementById("name").value;
	hello.sendObj({name:nameValue} , cb);
}

//--------------------调用返回JavaBean方法----------------------
function getBean()
{
	var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
	hello.getBean(name , beanCb)
}
function beanCb(data)
{		
	document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = data.name + "，您好，您已经学会了使用JavaBean返回值";
}

//--------------------调用返回getObject方法----------------------
function getObject()
{
	var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
	hello.getObject(name , objCb)
}
function objCb(data)
{		
	document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = data.name + "，是从服务器返回的猫的名字";
}
//---------------调用返回集合的方法--------------------------
function getBeanList()
{
	hello.getPersonList(listCb);
}
function listCb(data)
{
	var result='';
	for (var i = 0 ; i < data.length ; i ++)
	{
		result += data[i].name + "<br>";
	}
	document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = result;
}
//---------------调用返回数组的方法-------------------------
function getBeanArray()
{
	hello.getPersonArray(arrayCb);
}
function arrayCb(data)
{
	var result='';
	for (var i = 0 ; i < data.length ; i ++)
	{
		result += data[i].name + "<br>";
	}
	document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = result;
}
//---------------调用返回数组的方法-------------------------
function getBeanMap()
{
	hello.getPersonMap(mapCb);
}
function mapCb(data)
{
	var result='';
	for (var key in data)
	{
		result += "键为" + key + ",其值为:" + data[key].name + "<br>";
	}
	document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = result;
}

//---------------调用发送集合的方法-------------------------
function sendBeanList()
{
	var args = [
	{name:"客户端aaa"},
	{name:"客户端bbb"},
	{name:"客户端ccc"}
	];
	hello.sendList(args , sendListCb);
}
function sendListCb(data)
{
	document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = data;
}

//---------------调用发送Map的方法-------------------------
function sendBeanMap()
{
	var args = {
	first:{name:"客户端aaa"},
	second:{name:"客户端bbb"},
	third:{name:"客户端ccc"}
	};
	hello.sendMap(args , sendMapCb);
}
function sendMapCb(data)
{
	document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = data;
}

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>DWR入门</TITLE>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/hello.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="hellodwr.js"></script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<h3>DWR入门</h3>
请输入您的名字<input id="name" name="name" type="text"/><br>
<input type="button" value="发送简单请求" onClick="sendMessage();"/>
<input type="button" value="发送对象参数" onClick="sendObject();"/>
<input type="button" value="返回JavaBean" onClick="getBean();"/><br>
<input type="button" value="返回Object" onClick="getObject();"/>
<input type="button" value="返回Bean集合" onClick="getBeanList();"/>
<input type="button" value="返回Bean数组" onClick="getBeanArray();"/><br>
<input type="button" value="返回Bean Map" onClick="getBeanMap();"/>
<input type="button" value="发送Bean集合" onClick="sendBeanList();"/>
<input type="button" value="发送Bean Map" onClick="sendBeanMap();"/><br>
<hr>
下面是服务器的回应:<br>
<div id= "show"></div>
</BODY>
</HTML>

dwr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr20.dtd">
<dwr>
	<allow>
    	<create creator="new" javascript="hello">
      		<param name="class" value="com.wangyu.HelloDwr"/>
    	</create>
		<convert converter="bean" match="com.wangyu.Person"/>
		<convert converter="object" match="com.wangyu.Cat">
			<param name="force" value="true"/>
		</convert>
	</allow>
	<signatures>
	<![CDATA[
		import com.wangyu.HelloDwr;
		import com.wangyu.Person;
		import java.util.List;
		import java.util.Map;
	]]>
	</signatures>
</dwr>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	<!-- 配置DWR的核心Servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<!-- 指定DWR核心Servlet的名字 -->
		<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
		<!-- 指定DWR核心Servlet的实现类 -->
		<servlet-class>
			org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<!--  指定DWR核心Servlet处于调试状态 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>debug</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 指定核心Servlet的URL映射 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
		<!-- 指定核心Servlet映射的URL -->
		<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<login-config>
		<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
	</login-config>
</web-app>

评论

1 楼 smalljeff 2009-03-12  

这篇例子好极.全了.