Hadoop之OutputFormat

版本：

2.2版

 

描述：

OutputFormat是设置MR的结果输出写操作格式，包括如何写？写那？也就是定义写规则

 

类代码：

抽象类定义：

 

public abstract RecordWriter<K, V> getRecordWriter(
		TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException,
		InterruptedException;

public abstract void checkOutputSpecs(JobContext context)
		throws IOException, InterruptedException;

public abstract OutputCommitter getOutputCommitter(
		TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException,
		InterruptedException;

获取RecordWriter定义了写的具体操作，那么他抽象的方法如下：

 

 

public abstract void write(K key, V value) throws IOException,
		InterruptedException;

public abstract void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException,
		InterruptedException;

也就是具体的写和资源关闭操作，比如LineRecordWriter那么他就是基于Key和Value分割然后直接写的操作
在OutputCommitter中定义了跟MRjob执行情况的一些操作，比如job启动，job失败等，其抽象操作如下：

public abstract void setupJob(JobContext jobContext) throws IOException;

@Deprecated
public void cleanupJob(JobContext jobContext) throws IOException {
}

public void commitJob(JobContext jobContext) throws IOException {
	cleanupJob(jobContext);
}

public void abortJob(JobContext jobContext, JobStatus.State state)
		throws IOException {
	cleanupJob(jobContext);
}

public abstract void setupTask(TaskAttemptContext taskContext)
		throws IOException;

public abstract boolean needsTaskCommit(TaskAttemptContext taskContext)
		throws IOException;

public abstract void commitTask(TaskAttemptContext taskContext)
		throws IOException;

public abstract void abortTask(TaskAttemptContext taskContext)
		throws IOException;

public boolean isRecoverySupported() {
	return false;
}

public void recoverTask(TaskAttemptContext taskContext) throws IOException {
}

在写的操作中需要核实资源是否够用，资源是否合理被操作等操作都是在checkOutputSpecs中进行的