spring3.1.3整合hibernate3.6.4session报错

spring3.1.3整合hibernate3.6.4，在使用hibernate getCurrentSession()方法时，总是报如下错误：

 

org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here

 

说明：如果使用openSession()是没有问题的，但是openSession()是不推荐使用的，推荐使用的是getCurrentSession()，（在hibernate4中已完全实现事务，所以spring3.1整合hibernate4时已经不提供HibernateDaoSupport,HibernateTemplete类了，只能用hibernate原始的方式用session(具体参考：http://loushi135.iteye.com/blog/1420309)）

 

所以我们需要解决这个问题，当然由于公司项目中使用的还是hibernate3，故本文使用的是公司项目的版本

具体报错信息如下

org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:63)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:687)
	at com.cxl.demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.getSession(UserDaoImpl.java:27)
	at com.cxl.demo.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.getUserByName(UserDaoImpl.java:44)
	at com.cxl.demo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.getUserByName(UserServiceImpl.java:26)
	at com.cxl.demo.controller.LoginController.loginDeal(LoginController.java:28)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:604)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:565)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:789)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:269)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:174)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:174)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:874)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:665)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:528)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:81)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:689)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

 

需要配置事务，故关于事务的配置如下

<!-- 事务配置管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">	
		<tx:attributes>
			<!--定义参与事务的方法 read-only="true" 脏数据只读，提高效率-->
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
			<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
			<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
			<tx:method name="load*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

 但是依然报错，解决方案如下

1.在配置文件中配置下面的配置

<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
		<aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* com.cxl.demo..*Service.*(..))" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
	</aop:config>

 

 此时就可以了，而且这样就不需要在service层加上@Transactional了

 

2.另一种解决方案是基于注解驱动的配置（在applicationContext.xml）

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

 此时需要在service层加上@Transactional

基于注解驱动的配置要注意spring的配置，如果使用项目使用的是springmvc+hibernate时，一般会有两个spring配置文件，一个是applicationContext.xml和springmvc的相关配置文件，此时需要在applicationContext.xml将Controller的注解排除掉

<!--将Controller的注解排除掉 让@Transactional( rollbackFor={Exception.class})事务管理起作用-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.cxl.demo">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

 

在springmvc中将Controller的注解加入进来，并把Service注解给去掉

 

<context:component-scan base-package="com.cxl.demo">
	 <!--在主容器中（applicationContext.xml），将Controller的注解去掉，在子容器中要加上   -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
		<!-- springMVC配置文件中将Service注解给去掉  -->
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
</context:component-scan>

 注：事务是配置在applicationContext.xml中，不要配置在springmvc中，完毕！