Java Spring+JUnit

Spring 对于单元测试来说，我感觉还是挺方便的。

我们可以用maven来构建项目，这样对于包的依赖就交给maven处理。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
    <groupId>com.myapp</groupId>
    <artifactId>guiapp</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>logGUIApp</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>my app </name>
  <description>log in interface</description>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
      <artifactId>geronimo-atinject_1.0_spec</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
       <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    </dependency>

   <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
      </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

 大概就这么一个POM 文件

接下来我们还是关注如何使用Spring做单元测试。

还是来一个AbstractSpringTestCase 母类。

 

import java.io.File;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * This class provides convenient afterTestClass and beforeTestClass methods from Spring Framework which subclasses can
 * override to perform actions once per test class.
 * 
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public abstract class AbstractSpringTestCase
    extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {

    protected static File basedir = new File( System.getProperty( "basedir", "." ) );

    protected static File builddir = new File( basedir, "target" );

    @Resource
    protected ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    /**
     * This allows eclipse and maven to have the same basedir
     */
    @BeforeClass
    public static void beforeBaseClass() {
        System.setProperty( "basedir", System.getProperty( "basedir", "." ) );
        System.setProperty( "derby.system.home", System.getProperty( "derby.system.home", "./target" ) );
    }

}

 大家看到这个类的一个注解 @RunWith 也就是JUnit使用了指定的类来启动测试

然后就交给SpringJUnit4ClassRunner 了。这个类 会寻找你的配置文件，这里我更喜欢用注解来指定

请看一个简单测试类。

@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:/com/myapp/guiapp/jdbc/test/applicationContext.xml" })
public class JdbcTest
    extends AbstractSpringTestCase {

    @Inject
    private MyAppJdbcConnectionFactory myAppJdbcConnectionFactory;

    @Inject
    private Storage storage;

    @Inject
    private TcpServerTask tcpServerTask;

    private int port;

    @Before
    public void before() {
        port = tcpServerTask.getPort();
    }

    @BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass()
        throws Exception {
        System.setProperty( "javax.net.ssl.keyStore", basedir + "/target/etc/mc.ks" );
        System.setProperty( "javax.net.ssl.trustStore", basedir + "/target/etc/mc.ts" );
        System.setProperty( "javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "changeit" );
        System.setProperty( "javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "changeit" );
    }

    @Test
    public void testJdbcDirectAccessToStorage()
        throws Exception {

        Connection connection = null;
        try {

            // just enough to get JDBC connect direct to storage with same jvm, ie no tcpserver involved
            String goodUrl = "jdbc:myapp:DummyTable";
            String badUrl = "jdbc:myapp:DummyTableBad";

            try {
                connection = myAppJdbcConnectionFactory.getConnection( badUrl, "", "", null );
                Assert.fail( "Able to create connection with invalid URL" );
            }
            catch ( DataProviderException e ) {
            }

            connection = myAppJdbcConnectionFactory.getConnection( goodUrl, "", "", null );
            Assert.assertNotNull( connection );

        }
        finally {
            ConnectionUtils.closeQuietly( connection );
        }
    }
}

 @ContextConfiguration 指定了此测试类使用的bean配置文件。

在这个文件中，我们就可以定义测试需要的一些bean

<beans default-lazy-init="true" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

  xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

  <import resource="classpath:com/myapp/jdbc/applicationContext.xml" />
  <bean id="tcpServerTask" class="com.myapp.transport.server.internal.TcpServerTask">
    <property name="enableSSL" value="false" />
  </bean>
</beans>

 

然后就使劲折腾吧。

 

评论

2 楼 airu 2013-09-27  

呵呵。注解解脱位置的依赖。不过多谢指出。

1 楼 limitee_god 2013-09-23  

代码结构很乱，至少spring的配置文件放src/main/resources下呀。任重道远。