在做Hiernate4和Spring3的集成时，发现如下的Exception：
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access field org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.SINGLETON from class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.<clinit>(LoggerFactory.java:60) at net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationFactory.<clinit>(ConfigurationFactory.java:51) at org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.internal.util.HibernateUtil.loadAndCorrectConfiguration(HibernateUtil.java:63) at org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory.start(EhCacheRegionFactory.java:93) at org.hibernate.internal.CacheImpl.<init>(CacheImpl.java:70) at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CacheInitiator.initiateService(CacheInitiator.java:40) at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CacheInitiator.initiateService(CacheInitiator.java:35) at org.hibernate.service.internal.SessionFactoryServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(SessionFactoryServiceRegistryImpl.java:91) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:176) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:150) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:131) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:264) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1790) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1861) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:247) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:373) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:358) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1541) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1479) ... 22 more
这个问题的出现是由于slf4j-log4j12 jar的变化，从1.5.6版本后，slf4j-log4j12 jar不再允许访问org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.SINGLETON.
有2中解决方案：
1. 去掉项目中的所有低版本的slf4j-api.jar ，slf4j-log4j12.jar. （低于1.5.6版本）
2. 如果确实需要使用slf4j-api.jar,则使用1.5.6以上版本的slf4j-api.jar和slf4j-log4j12.jar
<dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>1.5.6</version>
<dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.5.6</version></dependency>
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