Apache CXF实战之四 发布使用SSL的Web Service

在使用Web Service的时候，在很多情况下会要求我们发布ssl的web service，此时如果web service是作为一个war包部署在tomcat之类的web容器中的时候，我们可以通过修改tomcat的配置来比较容易的部署发布成ssl的 web service的，当对于独立运行的程序来书，此时发布web service是需要一些操作的，下面看看在CXF中怎样发布并调用SSL的Web Service。

1. 首先是一个pojo的实体类

 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.ssl;

public class User {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

2. 下面是Web Service的接口和实现类，这两个类和前面文章中介绍的没什么区别

 

 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.ssl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface UserService {
    @WebMethod
    @WebResult List<User> list();

}

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.ssl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public List<User> list() {
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setId("" + i);
            user.setName("user_" + i);
            user.setPassword("password_" + i);
            users.add(user);
        }
        return users;
    }

}

3. 下面看看Server端代码

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.ssl;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

import org.apache.cxf.configuration.jsse.TLSServerParameters;
import org.apache.cxf.configuration.security.ClientAuthentication;
import org.apache.cxf.configuration.security.FiltersType;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Server;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.http_jetty.JettyHTTPServerEngineFactory;

public class MyServer {

    private static final int port = 12345;

    private static final String address = "https://0.0.0.0:"+port+"/ws/ssl/userService";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Starting Server");

        configureSSLOnTheServer();

        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setServiceClass(UserServiceImpl.class);
        factoryBean.setAddress(address);

        Server server = factoryBean.create();
        String endpoint = server.getEndpoint().getEndpointInfo().getAddress();

        System.out.println("Server started at " + endpoint);
    }

    public static void configureSSLOnTheServer() {
        File file = new File(MyServer.class.getResource("/com/googlecode/garbagecan/cxfstudy/ssl/test.jks").getFile());

        try {
            TLSServerParameters tlsParams = new TLSServerParameters();
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
            String password = "mypassword";
            String storePassword = "mypassword";

            keyStore.load(new FileInputStream(file), storePassword.toCharArray());
            KeyManagerFactory keyFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            keyFactory.init(keyStore, password.toCharArray());
            KeyManager[] keyManagers = keyFactory.getKeyManagers();
            tlsParams.setKeyManagers(keyManagers);

            keyStore.load(new FileInputStream(file), storePassword.toCharArray());
            TrustManagerFactory trustFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            trustFactory.init(keyStore);
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustFactory.getTrustManagers();
            tlsParams.setTrustManagers(trustManagers);

            FiltersType filtersTypes = new FiltersType();
            filtersTypes.getInclude().add(".*_EXPORT_.*");
            filtersTypes.getInclude().add(".*_EXPORT1024_.*");
            filtersTypes.getInclude().add(".*_WITH_DES_.*");
            filtersTypes.getInclude().add(".*_WITH_NULL_.*");
            filtersTypes.getExclude().add(".*_DH_anon_.*");
            tlsParams.setCipherSuitesFilter(filtersTypes);

            ClientAuthentication ca = new ClientAuthentication();
            ca.setRequired(true);
            ca.setWant(true);
            tlsParams.setClientAuthentication(ca);

            JettyHTTPServerEngineFactory factory = new JettyHTTPServerEngineFactory();
            factory.setTLSServerParametersForPort(port, tlsParams);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

4. 下面看看Client端代码

 

 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.ssl;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

import org.apache.cxf.configuration.jsse.TLSClientParameters;
import org.apache.cxf.configuration.security.FiltersType;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit;

public class MyClient {

    private static final String address = "https://localhost:12345/ws/ssl/userService";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setAddress(address);
        factoryBean.setServiceClass(UserService.class);
        Object obj = factoryBean.create();
        UserService userService = (UserService) obj;

        configureSSLOnTheClient(userService);

        System.out.println(userService.list());
    }

    private static void configureSSLOnTheClient(Object obj) {
        File file = new File(MyServer.class.getResource("/com/googlecode/garbagecan/cxfstudy/ssl/test.jks").getFile());

        Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(obj);
        HTTPConduit httpConduit = (HTTPConduit) client.getConduit();

        try {
            TLSClientParameters tlsParams = new TLSClientParameters();
            tlsParams.setDisableCNCheck(true);

            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
            String password = "mypassword";
            String storePassword = "mypassword";

            keyStore.load(new FileInputStream(file), storePassword.toCharArray());
            TrustManagerFactory trustFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            trustFactory.init(keyStore);
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustFactory.getTrustManagers();
            tlsParams.setTrustManagers(trustManagers);

            keyStore.load(new FileInputStream(file), storePassword.toCharArray());
            KeyManagerFactory keyFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            keyFactory.init(keyStore, password.toCharArray());
            KeyManager[] keyManagers = keyFactory.getKeyManagers();
            tlsParams.setKeyManagers(keyManagers);

            FiltersType filtersTypes = new FiltersType();
            filtersTypes.getInclude().add(".*_EXPORT_.*");
            filtersTypes.getInclude().add(".*_EXPORT1024_.*");
            filtersTypes.getInclude().add(".*_WITH_DES_.*");
            filtersTypes.getInclude().add(".*_WITH_NULL_.*");
            filtersTypes.getExclude().add(".*_DH_anon_.*");
            tlsParams.setCipherSuitesFilter(filtersTypes);

            httpConduit.setTlsClientParameters(tlsParams);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

5. 我们需要手动生成jks文件，并将其放在maven工程resources的/com/googlecode/garbagecan/cxfstudy/ssl/目录下，下面是手动生成时使用的命令

 

 

keytool -genkey -alias test -keyalg RSA -keypass mypassword -storepass mypassword -dname "CN=, OU=, O=, L=, ST=, C=" -validity 3650 -keystore test.jks

6. 最后我们可以通过启动MyServer和MyClient来验证我们的测试。