token防止重复提交

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struts

简单的防止重复提交，没用拦截器配置

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags"  prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" name="form1" action="token_doToken.do" method="post">
<s:token></s:token>
<s:submit value="token验证"></s:submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>

package com.ys.action.token;

 


import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.util.TokenHelper;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.ys.action.BaseAction;


public class TokenAction extends BaseAction {

 /**
  * 
  */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 public String toToken(){
  
  return "tokenIndex";
 }
 
 public String doToken(){
  System.out.println(TokenHelper.getTokenName()+"_"+TokenHelper.generateGUID());//获得helper类的token名字和id
  
      //获得session里的token
      Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
     String sessionToken = (String) session.get("struts.token");
     System.out.println("sessionToken：——"+sessionToken);
     
         //获得页面的token
         Map params = ActionContext.getContext().getParameters();
        String[] tokens = (String[]) params.get("struts.token");
        String token = tokens[0];
        System.out.println("token：——"+token);

  if(TokenHelper.validToken()){
   return "tokenSuccess";//成功
  }
  return "tokenFail";//失败了
 }
 
 
}

进行验证

在action里输出：

struts.token_71328NMVIZRB07IJA6VX0FUOJMDR4R0P
sessionToken：——NDMXQ4MJC4GI44KXKOJOVDJJVZI068Q0
token：——NDMXQ4MJC4GI44KXKOJOVDJJVZI068Q0

在页面刷新之后

action里获得的则是：

struts.token_IPHC9VN05S6RX13PMSOGGXG9OK0Q9YRF
sessionToken：——null
token：——NDMXQ4MJC4GI44KXKOJOVDJJVZI068Q0

TokenHelper.java源码

/**
 * $Id: TokenHelper.java 781798 2009-06-04 17:08:35Z wesw $
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.struts2.util;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;

/***
 * TokenHelper
 *
 */
public class TokenHelper {

    /***
     * The default name to map the token value
     */
    public static final String DEFAULT_TOKEN_NAME = "struts.token";

    /***
     * The name of the field which will hold the token name
     */
    public static final String TOKEN_NAME_FIELD = "struts.token.name";
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TokenHelper.class);
    private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();


    /***
     * Sets a transaction token into the session using the default token name.
     *
     * @return the token string
     */
    public static String setToken() {
        return setToken(DEFAULT_TOKEN_NAME);
    }

    /***
     * Sets a transaction token into the session using the provided token name.
     *
     * @param tokenName the name to store into the session with the token as the value
     * @return the token string
     */
    public static String setToken(String tokenName) {
        Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        String token = generateGUID();
        try {
            session.put(tokenName, token);
        }
        catch(IllegalStateException e) {
            // WW-1182 explain to user what the problem is
            String msg = "Error creating HttpSession due response is commited to client. You can use the CreateSessionInterceptor or create the HttpSession from your action before the result is rendered to the client: " + e.getMessage();
            LOG.error(msg, e);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }

        return token;
    }


    /***
     * Gets a transaction token into the session using the default token name.
     *
     * @return token
     */
    public static String getToken() {
        return getToken(DEFAULT_TOKEN_NAME);
    }

    /***
     * Gets the Token value from the params in the ServletActionContext using the given name
     *
     * @param tokenName the name of the parameter which holds the token value
     * @return the token String or null, if the token could not be found
     */
    public static String getToken(String tokenName) {
        if (tokenName == null ) {
            return null;
        }
        Map params = ActionContext.getContext().getParameters();
        String[] tokens = (String[]) params.get(tokenName);
        String token;

        if ((tokens == null) || (tokens.length < 1)) {
            LOG.warn("Could not find token mapped to token name " + tokenName);

            return null;
        }

        token = tokens[0];

        return token;
    }

    /***
     * Gets the token name from the Parameters in the ServletActionContext
     *
     * @return the token name found in the params, or null if it could not be found
     */
    public static String getTokenName() {
        Map params = ActionContext.getContext().getParameters();

        if (!params.containsKey(TOKEN_NAME_FIELD)) {
            LOG.warn("Could not find token name in params.");

            return null;
        }

        String[] tokenNames = (String[]) params.get(TOKEN_NAME_FIELD);
        String tokenName;

        if ((tokenNames == null) || (tokenNames.length < 1)) {
            LOG.warn("Got a null or empty token name.");

            return null;
        }

        tokenName = tokenNames[0];

        return tokenName;
    }

    /***
     * Checks for a valid transaction token in the current request params. If a valid token is found, it is
     * removed so the it is not valid again.
     *
     * @return false if there was no token set into the params (check by looking for {@link #TOKEN_NAME_FIELD}), true if a valid token is found
     */
    public static boolean validToken() {
        String tokenName = getTokenName();

        if (tokenName == null) {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                LOG.debug("no token name found -> Invalid token ");
            return false;
        }

        String token = getToken(tokenName);

        if (token == null) {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                LOG.debug("no token found for token name "+tokenName+" -> Invalid token ");
            return false;
        }

        Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        String sessionToken = (String) session.get(tokenName);

        if (!token.equals(sessionToken)) {
            LOG.warn(LocalizedTextUtil.findText(TokenHelper.class, "struts.internal.invalid.token", ActionContext.getContext().getLocale(), "Form token {0} does not match the session token {1}.", new Object[]{
                    token, sessionToken
            }));

            return false;
        }

        // remove the token so it won't be used again
        session.remove(tokenName);

        return true;
    }

    public static String generateGUID() {
        return new BigInteger(165, RANDOM).toString(36).toUpperCase();
    }
}