Mac Port 基本用法总结

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Mac Port 基本用法总结 
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1. Mac Port的下载地址 
http://www.macports.org/install.php 

2. Mac Port的说明文档 
http://guide.macports.org/ 

3. Mac Port中第三方软件下载包存放的默认路径是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/ 
为了提高安装速度，可以在安装新port时直接将此目录下的文件拷贝到新的Mac Port相同的目录中就可以避免Port去网上下载。 

4. 使用Mac Port前应该首先更新Port的index 

引用

$ sudo port selfupdate 
Password: 
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate 
--->  Updating the ports tree 
--->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync 
MacPorts base version 1.9.2 installed, 
MacPorts base version 1.9.2 downloaded. 
--->  MacPorts base is already the latest version 

The ports tree has been updated. To upgrade your installed ports, you should run 
  port upgrade outdated

5. 查看Mac Port中当前可用的软件包及其版本 

引用

$ port list 
rabbitmq-server                @2.4.0          net/rabbitmq-server 
AppHack                        @1.1            aqua/AppHack 
AppKiDo                        @0.985          aqua/AppKiDo 
AquaLess                       @1.6            aqua/AquaLess 
ArpSpyX                        @1.1            aqua/ArpSpyX 
AssignmentTrackerX             @2.0beta3.1     aqua/AssignmentTrackerX 
BigSQL                         @1.0            aqua/BigSQL 
BiggerSQL                      @1.3.9          aqua/BiggerSQL 
Books                          @3.2.5c         aqua/Books 
...... 

4. 在Mac Port如何搜索需要安装的软件包？ 

引用

$ port search maven 
maven @1.0.2 (java, devel) 
    A java-based build and project management environment. 

maven-ant-tasks @2.0.10 (devel, java) 
    Use many of Maven's artifact handling features from Ant. 

maven2 @2.2.1 (java, devel) 
    A java-based build and project management environment. 

maven3 @3.0.3 (java, devel) 
    A java-based build and project management environment. 

maven_select @0.3 (sysutils) 
    Switch the default Maven java build tool 

Found 5 ports.

5. 搜索到需要安装的软件包之后，如何查看具体的软件包的内容和说明？ 

引用

$ port info maven2 
maven2 @2.2.1, Revision 3 (java, devel) 

Description:          Maven is a Java project management and project comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a 
                      project object model (POM) in that all the artifacts produced by Maven are a result of consulting a 
                      well defined model for your project.Builds, documentation, source metrics, and source cross-references 
                      are all controlled by your POM. Maven 2.0 is a complete rewrite of Maven 1.0 and as such is better 
                      organized, faster and easier to use. 
Homepage:             http://maven.apache.org/ 

Build Dependencies:   kaffe 
Library Dependencies: maven_select 
Platforms:            darwin 
License:              unknown 
Maintainers:          [e-mail], [e-mail]

6. 查看即将安装的或者已经安装的软件包的依赖关系 

引用

$ port deps maven2 
Full Name: maven2 @2.2.1_3 
Build Dependencies:   kaffe 
Library Dependencies: maven_select

7. 查看安装时允许客户定制的参数 

引用

$ port variants maven2 
maven2 has no variants 

8. 查看了软件包的内容和说明，并确认确实要安装，则 

引用

$ sudo port install maven2

9. 安装完毕之后，清除安装时产生的临时文件 

引用

$ sudo port clean --all maven2 
--->  Cleaning maven2

10. 卸载已经用Mac Port安装的软件 

引用

sudo port uninstall maven2