mysql远程访问

mysql数据库远程访问设置方法

1、修改localhost

更改 "mysql" 数据库里的 "user" 表里的 "host" 项，从"localhost"改成"%" 

mysql>use mysql; 

mysql>update user set host = '%' where user = 'root'; 

mysql>select host, user from user;

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 

2、指定授权

使用myuser/mypassword从任何主机连接到mysql服务器: 

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

使用myuser/mypassword从ip为192.168.225.166的主机连接到mysql服务器:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'192.168.225.166' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

 

3、泛授权

mysql -h localhost -u root 

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION; //赋予任何主机上以root身份访问数据的权限 

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 

解决Mysql无法远程连接的问题 

 

1、Mysql的端口是否正确

通过netstat -ntlp 查看端口占用情况，一般情况下端口是3306。在用工具连接MySQl是要用到端口。例如My Admin\My Query Browser\MySQl Front等。

 

2、检查用户权限是否正确

mysql库的user表里有两条记录：host分别为localhost和%(为了安全，%可以换成你需要外部连接的IP)。

 

3、查看/etc/mysql/my.cnf中,skip-networking 是否已被注掉

需要注掉

报错：ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.51.112' (111)

 

sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf 

#skip-external-locking

#bind-address        = 127.0.0.1

skip-name-resolve

 

4、查看iptables是否停掉,没关的情况下,无法连接

通过：service iptables stop临时关闭。

报错：ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.51.112' (113)