java 反射 使用小技巧

经常要读取txt或者excel到数据库

以前都是读取后然后转成list，然后set到表对象(hibernate映射的表对象)，

然后再session.save(entity)，

如果文件中的title很多的话，就太麻烦了。

 

 

现在用java 反射，可以轻松解决

 

ClubWinterActivity是表对象，new String[]{}中是txt中的title，就是说取这些值，放入表对象的这些字段:

List<ClubWinterActivity> list = (List<ClubWinterActivity>) ParserTxtFileUtils
                .getListByFile(file, ClubWinterActivity.class, new String[] {
                        "cwatype", "cwatimes", "cwacustomername", "cwavin","flag"});

List<ClubWinterActivity> list = (List<ClubWinterActivity>) ParserTxtFileUtils
				.getListByFile(file, ClubWinterActivity.class, new String[] {
						"cwatype", "cwatimes", "cwacustomername", "cwavin","flag"});

 

 

读取每行txt，放入getObject()中

public static List<?> getListByFile(File file, Class<?> clazz, String[] fieldNames) throws Exception {
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "GB2312");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String line = null;
        while (null != (line = br.readLine())) {
            Object o = getObject(line, clazz, fieldNames);
            if(null != o)
                list.add(o);
        }
        return list;
    }

public static List<?> getListByFile(File file, Class<?> clazz, String[] fieldNames) throws Exception {
		List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "GB2312");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		String line = null;
		while (null != (line = br.readLine())) {
			Object o = getObject(line, clazz, fieldNames);
			if(null != o)
				list.add(o);
		}
		return list;
	}

 

 

private static Object getObject(String line, Class<?> clazz,
            String[] fieldNames) throws Exception {
        Object o = null;
        if (!"".equals(line)) {
            o = clazz.newInstance();
            String[] values = line.split(",");
            setObjectFieldsValue(o, values, fieldNames);
        }
        return o;
    }

private static Object getObject(String line, Class<?> clazz,
			String[] fieldNames) throws Exception {
		Object o = null;
		if (!"".equals(line)) {
			o = clazz.newInstance();
			String[] values = line.split(",");
			setObjectFieldsValue(o, values, fieldNames);
		}
		return o;
	}

 

把值set到o中

private static void setObjectFieldsValue(Object o, String[] values,
            String[] fieldNames) throws Exception {
        if (null != values && values.length > -1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < fieldNames.length; i++) {
                Field field = o.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldNames[i]);
                field.setAccessible(true);
                String typeName = field.getType().getSimpleName();
                if ("Long".equals(typeName) || "long".equals(typeName))
                    field.set(o, Long.parseLong(values[i]));
                else if ("Date".equals(typeName))
                    field.set(o, DateUtils.getDateByFormat(values[i],
                            Constants.DATEFORMAT1));
                else if ("Integer".equals(typeName) || "int".equals(typeName))
                    field.set(o, Integer.parseInt(values[i]));
                else if ("Double".equals(typeName) || "double".equals(typeName))
                    field.set(o, Double.parseDouble(values[i]));
                else if ("Float".equals(typeName) || "float".equals(typeName))
                    field.set(o, Float.parseFloat(values[i]));
                else if ("Boolean".equals(typeName)
                        || "boolean".equals(typeName))
                    field.set(o, Boolean.parseBoolean(values[i]));
                else
                    field.set(o, values[i]);
            }
        }
    }