用jsvc发布linux服务

下载commons-daemon-native.tar.gz，可以从TomcatX的bin目录下获得。

tar zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
cd commons-daemon-1.0.13-native-src/unix/

如果是64位系统，需要修改native下的jsvc-unix.c

修改libcap_locs这个char数组的声明,不然在debug信息里会报找不到libcap.so的错误

static const char *libcap_locs[] = {
"/lib64/libcap.so.2",
"/lib64/libcap.so.1",
"/lib64/libcap.so",
"/lib/libcap.so.2",
"/lib/libcap.so.1",
"/lib/libcap.so",
"/usr/lib64/libcap.so.2",
"/usr/lib64/libcap.so.1",
"/usr/lib64/libcap.so",
"/usr/lib/libcap.so.2",
"/usr/lib/libcap.so.1",
"/usr/lib/libcap.so",
NULL
};

 编译安装

./configure
make
cp jsvc /data0/tomcat/bin

 至此，jsvc安装结束了。

 安装可参考http://commons.apache.org/daemon/jsvc.html

 

  下面开始制作linux系统的service

   vi /etc/init.d/tomcat

#!/bin/sh
# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prog=tomcat
JAVA_HOME=/data1/software/jdk/jdk1.6.0_33
CATALINA_HOME=/data0/tomcat
DAEMON_HOME=/data0/tomcat/bin
TOMCAT_USER=adserver

# for multi instances adapt those lines.
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid
CATALINA_BASE=/data0/tomcat
CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
start(){
    #
    # Start Tomcat
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -user $TOMCAT_USER \
    -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
    -errfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.err \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/jsvc
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && echo_success || echo_failure
    echo  $"Starting $prog: "
    return $RETVAL
}
stop(){
    #
    # Stop Tomcat
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -stop \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap 
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm /var/lock/subsys/jsvc
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && echo_success || echo_failure
    echo  $"Stopping $prog: "
    return $RETVAL
}
status() {
     ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' >/tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
     read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
     if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then
       echo -n "Tomcat ( pid "
       ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}'
       echo ") is running                             "
     else
       echo "Tomcat is stopped"
     fi
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;

  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  restart|reload)
        stop
        start
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  status)
        status
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage tomcat.sh start/stop"
    exit 1;;
esac

下面添加服务service

chkconfig --add tomcat
chkconfig --list|grep tomcat

 调试

[root@gina53 unix]# service tomcat start
Starting tomcat:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@gina53 unix]# service tomcat status
Tomcat ( pid 23259 23260 ) is running                             
[root@gina53 unix]# ps -ef|grep tomcat
root     23259     1  0 16:33 ?        00:00:00 jsvc.exec -user adserver -home /data1/software/jdk/jdk1.6.0_33 -Dcatalina.home=/data0/tomcat -Dcatalina.base=/data0/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tmp -pidfile /var/run/jsvc.pid -outfile /data0/tomcat/logs/catalina.out -errfile /data0/tomcat/logs/catalina.err -cp /data1/software/jdk/jdk1.6.0_33/lib/tools.jar:/data0/tomcat/bin/commons-daemon.jar:/data0/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data0/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
adserver 23260 23259 99 16:33 ?        00:00:38 jsvc.exec -user adserver -home /data1/software/jdk/jdk1.6.0_33 -Dcatalina.home=/data0/tomcat -Dcatalina.base=/data0/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tmp -pidfile /var/run/jsvc.pid -outfile /data0/tomcat/logs/catalina.out -errfile /data0/tomcat/logs/catalina.err -cp /data1/software/jdk/jdk1.6.0_33/lib/tools.jar:/data0/tomcat/bin/commons-daemon.jar:/data0/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data0/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

 Centos下如果能看到父子2个进程就对了。

 若有权限问题,请755或者chown

 希望对朋友们有所帮助，这样可以解决Tomcat的启动用户权限问题，避免来回切换用户。

 如果你有更好的方法，欢迎大家一起讨论交流。