Apache ftpServer的安装与配置

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apache

Apache ftpServer的安装与配置

1 下载ftpServer，目前最新版本是1.0.6，地址http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver-project/downloads.html

2 解压缩：tar -zvxf ftpserver-1.0.6.tar.gz

3 进入配置文件目录：cd apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/res/conf

4 配置用户登录信息

（1）使用文件进行用户登录验证

修改文件 users.properties
ftpserver.user.admin.userpassword=admin
ftpserver.user.admin.homedirectory=./res/home
ftpserver.user.admin.enableflag=true
ftpserver.user.admin.writepermission=true
ftpserver.user.admin.maxloginnumber=0
ftpserver.user.admin.maxloginperip=0
ftpserver.user.admin.idletime=0
ftpserver.user.admin.uploadrate=0
ftpserver.user.admin.downloadrate=0

ftpserver.user.anonymous.userpassword=
ftpserver.user.anonymous.homedirectory=./res/home
ftpserver.user.anonymous.enableflag=true
ftpserver.user.anonymous.writepermission=false
ftpserver.user.anonymous.maxloginnumber=20
ftpserver.user.anonymous.maxloginperip=2
ftpserver.user.anonymous.idletime=300
ftpserver.user.anonymous.uploadrate=4800

执行命令：cp ftpd-typical.xml ftpd-file.xml

修改文件文件ftpd-file.xml，其中红色字体为修改部分，密码加密方式修改为clear

<server xmlns="http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1 http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/ftpserver-1.0.xsd
           "
        id="myServer">
        <listeners>
                <nio-listener name="default" port="2121">
                    <ssl>
                <keystore file="./res/ftpserver.jks" password="password" />
            </ssl>
                </nio-listener>
        </listeners>
        <file-user-manager file="./res/conf/users.properties" encrypt-passwords = "clear" />
</server>

退回目录apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/，启动ftp服务 sh bin/ftpd.sh res/conf/ftpd-file.xml

执行：ftp 127.0.0.1 2121     输入用户和密码：admin    admin

（2）使用数据库进行验证，这里数据库选用mysql

选定一个数据库（这里使用ftpserver），根据文件apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/res/ftp-db.sql中的命令创建数据库

在数据库中增加一条记录：insert into FTP_USER values("user1","123456","./res/home/user1",1,0,0,0,0,0,0);

创建配置文件：

cd apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/res/conf

cp ftpd-typical.xml ftpd-db.xml

修改配置文件ftpd-db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        
<server xmlns="http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1
           http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/ftpserver-1.0.xsd
           "
        id="myServer">
        <listeners>
                <nio-listener name="default" port="2121">
                    <ssl>
                <keystore file="./res/ftpserver.jks" password="password" />
            </ssl>
                </nio-listener>
        </listeners>
        
        <db-user-manager encrypt-passwords = "clear">
                <data-source>
                    <beans:bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
                        <beans:property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                        <beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/ftpserver" />
                        <beans:property name="username" value="root" />
                        <beans:property name="password" value="123456" />
                    </beans:bean>
                </data-source>
                <insert-user>INSERT INTO FTP_USER (userid, userpassword,
                        homedirectory, enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate,
                        downloadrate) VALUES ('{userid}', '{userpassword}',
                        '{homedirectory}',
                        {enableflag}, {writepermission}, {idletime},
                        {uploadrate},
                        {downloadrate})
                </insert-user>
                        <update-user>UPDATE FTP_USER SET
                                userpassword='{userpassword}',homedirectory='{homedirectory}',enableflag={enableflag},writepermission={writepermission},idletime={idletime},uploadrate={uploadrate},downloadrate={downloadrate}
                                WHERE userid='{userid}'
                </update-user>
                        <delete-user>DELETE FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid = '{userid}'
                </delete-user>
                        <select-user>SELECT userid, userpassword, homedirectory,
                                enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate, downloadrate,
                                maxloginnumber, maxloginperip FROM
                                FTP_USER WHERE userid = '{userid}'
                </select-user>
                        <select-all-users>SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER ORDER BY userid
                </select-all-users>
                        <is-admin>SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid='{userid}'
                                AND
                                userid='admin'
                </is-admin>
                        <authenticate>SELECT userpassword from FTP_USER WHERE
                                userid='{userid}'</authenticate>
        </db-user-manager>
</server>
说明：server属性部分的红色字体一定要写，否则就会找不到beans，报错：The prefix "beans" for element "beans:bean" is not bound；db-user-manager 的属性部分的红色字体一定要写，这里的密码加密方式为clear，否则会登录不成功；下面的红色字体分别表示localhost（数据库所在的ip地址），ftpserver（数据库名称），root（连接数据库的用户名），123456（连接数据库密码）；绿色字体表示使用文件登录，需要注释掉。

增加数据库连接需要使用的jar，下载3个jar包到目录apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/common/lib： commons-dbcp-1.2.2.jar、commons-pool-1.3.jar、mysql-connector-java-3.1.13-bin.jar

进入目录apache-ftpserver-1.0.6，启动服务：sh bin/ftpd.sh res/conf/ftpd-db.xml

执行：ftp 127.0.0.1 2121     输入用户和密码：user1 123456

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