Module4:Robin Hood

Robin Hood

 

Narrative---->

Section part one：

Robin and his merry men

Robin Hood was the best bowman in England, and he could fight very well with a sword. He was also very good with a quarterstaff. Robin Hood lived in England many years ago. He was a good, brave man and the common people loved him. Robin and his merry men took money from the rich and gave it to the poor. He lived in Sherwood Forest, near the town of Nottingham. In Robin Hood’s time, most of the common people were very poor. The Sheriff of Nottingham and the rich lords and churchmen took money from the common people. The Sheriff of Nottingham hated Robin Hood and wanted to catch him. But Robin Hood was clever and brave and no one could catch him.

 

One day, Robin was looking for deer in the forest. He saw some deer on the far side of a litter river. There was a bridge over the river, but it was only a meter wide, and a man was standing on it. He was a very big man, much more than two meters tall, and he had a strong quarterstaff.

 

“Good morning, friend. I want to get to the other side of the river.”Robin Hood said.

The tall man said nothing and he didn’t move.

“We’ll fight for the bridges. The one who falls into the river is the loser. ”

“Ha, ha, ha, ha! Yes!  I love a fight. And I hope you love a bath.”

 

They started to fight. The two men fought for an hour. Then at last Robin found an opening. His staff hit the big man on the head. Robin started to laugh --- too soon! The big man’s quarterstaff came down on Robin’s staff so hard that it broke. Robin’s foot went over the side of the bridge, and he fell into the river. Robin came out of the river, and he was laughing.

 

“That was a good fight. You’re a strong man. Can I do anything for you?” he said.

“You can help me to find Robin Hood. I want to be one of his men.”

Robin Hood sounded his horn…and Robin’s men were soon at the bridge.

Will Scarlet said, ”You’ve been in the water, Robin.”

“Robin! Are you Robin Hood? Have I hit Robin Hood with my quarterstaff?” said the big man.

Robin laughed again.

“I like you – er – what is your name?”

“My name is John Little.”

“Little?” said Robin, laughing because John was so big.

“I think we’ll call you Little John.”

So Little John went with Robin Hood and his men.

 

One beautiful June day, Robin was in the forest. He saw a man sitting beside a river. The man was very fat and he had an iron cap on his head. He was a friar, a kind of churchman, and his name was Friar Tuck. Robin had heard that Friar Tuck was a great bowman, and Robin wanted to meet him.

 

Robin Hood called out, ”Carry me across the river, Friar Tuck, if you want to stay alive.”

The friar took Robin on his back, and carried him across the river. When they reached the other side, Friar Tuck quickly drew his sword.

 

“Now, young man, carry me back over the river, or you’ll be sorry.”

 

Robin took Friar Tuck on his back, and carried him across the river. This time, it was Robin who drew his sword.

 

“Carry me over the river, Friar Tuck, if you want to stay alive.”

 

The friar took Robin on his back again. And then, in the deepest part, Friar Tuck threw Robin into the water and fell on top of him. Robin stood up in the middle of the river.

 

“You’re a strong man. I want you to come with us to Sherwood Forest.”

And that is how the outlaws got their own friar.（就这样, ”歹徒”终于有了自己的修士）

单词和词组：

0. narrative ['nærətiv]n. 叙述；故事；讲述 adj. 叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的

1.    bowman     n. 弓箭手；（划船）头桨手

2.    sword              n. 刀，剑；武力，战争

3.    quarterstaff  n.铁头木棍

4.    Sheriff      n. 州长；郡治安官；执行吏

5.    lords       n. 上议院；（前面与the连用）上院议员；勋爵；贵族；上帝；主

6.    deer          n.鹿

7.    staff       n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑 adj. 职员的；行政工作的

vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员 vi. 雇用工作人员

8.    horn      n. 喇叭，号角；角 vt. 装角于

9.    iron   n. 熨斗；烙铁； vt. 熨；用铁铸成 adj. 铁的；残酷的；刚强的

10.  friar   ['fraiə] n. [天主教]化缘修士；男修道士

11.  draw (drew)        拉，拔出

12.  outlaw    ['autlɔ:]  n. 歹徒；罪犯；亡命之徒；被剥夺法律保护者

13.  be good with ….     擅长…

14.  on the far side of    在…的对面(另一侧)的远处

15.  much more than    远多于…

16.  come out of       由…产生，从…出来

 

 

 

 

Section part two：

Robin and Maid Marian

Robin Hood was the son of the Earl of Huntingdon. As a boy, Robin lived in his father’s castle until his father was killed by the Sheriff of Nottingham. Not very far away from the Earl of Huntingdon’s castle, Lord Fitzwater had a castle. Between the two castles there was a forest. The Earl of Huntingdon’s son Robin and Lord Fitzwater’s daughter Marian often met in the forest. The boy and the girl became friends. Marian was a pretty girl, but she was also strong. She could use a bow nearly as well as Robin, and he had taught her to use a quarterstaff. It was a very sad day for Maid Marian when the Sheriff of Nottingham took the Earl of Huntingdon’s castle and made young Robin leave it. For a few years, she heard nothing about Robin. Then, one day, she heard two men talking about the outlaws of Sherwood Forest.

“There are more than a hundred of them.” One man said.

“They shoot the king’s deer, and they take money from the rich.”

“Yes,” said his friend, ”but they give that money to the poor.”

“And they never take anything from women or from poor people or good yeomen.”

“They have a fine leader.”

“His name is Robin Hood, and he is the friend of all good country people.”

“They say that there is no better bowman in the country.”

Maid Marian thought about their words.

“It sounds like my Robin.”

“I’ll go and see this Robin Hood.”

She put a boy’s clothes on, with a green hood that hid her hair and most of her face. Then, with her bow and arrows and a strong quarterstaff, she left Lord Fitzwater’s castle. Nobody saw her go.

 

A few days after that, Marian was in Sherwood Forest. She was very hungry, and she was glad to see a nice fat deer.

“Boy!” said a loud voice. “What are you doing?”

Away went the deer. The man had a big quarterstaff, but he was not carrying a bow, and he had no sword. She couldn’t see his face because he was wearing a big hood. He looked very strong, but Marian was angry with him.

“You saw what I was doing, and you have driven my deer away.”

“These are the King’s deer, boy !”

“You mustn’t shoot them. Go away!”

“I won’t go away.” said Marian.

“I’m not afraid of you.”

“I’m not afraid of any man who hides his face.”

They began to fight. It was a good fight. The man was very strong, but it was clear that he didn’t want to hurt the “boy”. At last the man said, ”Let’s stop.”

“You’re very young, but you’re going to be a fine fighter.”

“Will you come and be one of Robin Hood’s merry men?”

Marian threw back her hood. The man stood quite still. Then he threw back his own hood.

“Robin!” cried Marian.

Robin Hood looked at the lovely face of the woman who, as young girl, had been his little friend. Robin Hood and Maid Marian came to Robin’s greenwood tree. Friar Tuck was there.

“Maid Marian and I want you to marry us . Here. Now.”

“Maid---? I don’t see a lady here.”

Maid Marian threw back her hood again. Friar Tuck saw a beautiful woman’s head above the boy’s clothes. And that is how Robin Hood and Maid Marian were married in the greenwood. They lived happily there for marry years.

单词和词组：

0.    earl [ə:l]     n. （英）伯爵

1.    yeomen  ['jəumən]  n. 自耕农；自由民；仆人

2.    country n. 国家；故乡 adj. 乡下的；粗野的     

3.    hood  n. 头巾；覆盖；兜帽 vt. 罩上；以头巾覆盖

4.    lovely adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的

5.    still   adv. 仍然；更；静止地

adj. 静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的

n. 寂静；剧照；蒸馏室  conj. 仍然；但是；尽管如此

vt. 蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来  vi. 静止；平静；蒸馏

6.   greenwood  n. 绿林；未枯干的树

 

 

Section part three:

Alan-a-Dale

Robin Hood and Maid Marian were in the forest when a young man came along the road. The young man was good to see, in his new red clothes. His face was happy, and he was singing merrily. Next morning, Robin and Marian saw the same young man. He had thrown away his red clothes, he wasn’t singing, and his face was very sad. Robin spoke kindly to him.

“Do you have any money that you don’t need?”

Very sadly the young man said, “I have only ten pence and a gold ring.”

“The ring was for a beautiful young woman.”

“I was going to marry her today, but they have taken her away from me.”

“They are going to marry her to rich old knight.”

“I don’t want to live without her.”

“Take my ten pence, and let me die.”

“Tell me your name,” said Robin Hood.

“My name is Alan-a-Dale.”

“How far away is your lady-lover’s home, and where is the marriage to be?”

“Her home is an hour’s walking from here.”

“The marriage is to be at the church near her home in an hour.”

 

Robin ran to the church with Alan-a-Dale and some of his men. Robin went inside the church and he took a harp with him. A fat churchman saw Robin in the church.

“What are you doing here?” he asked Robin.

“I’m a harper.” said Robin.

“I’m the best harper in the north of England.”

“Oh, welcome! I love harp music. What will you play for me?”

Just then, a rich knight came into the church. He was old, and ugly, and fat. A very pretty young woman came and stood unhappily beside him.

“This isn’t right!” cried Robin Hood.

“This young woman mustn’t marry that old man.”

“…But I came to make music. Listen.”

But they didn’t hear Robin’s harp. They heard him sound his horn, three times. Robin’s men came running to the church with their bows and arrows. The pretty young woman ran to Alan-a-Dale, and he held her in his arms.

“Marry them.”Robin said to the churchman.

“It’s not right.” the churchman said.

“By the laws of the church and by the laws of England, the people in church must be asked three times.”

“Only then can a man and a woman be married.”

Robin pulled off the churchman’s coat, and Little John put it on.

“Now you are a churchman, Little John. Do what must be done.”

Little John stood in front of the people in the church. He was a very big man, and the people began to laugh. So Alan-a-Dale was married to his lady-lover. And they all went back to the greenwood, to live free in the forest air.

 

The Sheriff of Nottingham hated Robin Hood.

“How can I catch him?” he thought.

“I must think. –Ahh ha! He is the best bowman in the land.”

“I’ll send out word that there will be shooting on a day in June, with fair play for the bowmen.”

“The best bowman will get a gold arrow from me.”

“Robin Hood will come and shoot because I have promised that there will be fair play. And then I’ll take him!”

Robin Hood went to the tournament with one hundred and forty of his men. Robin’s men shot well, better than any of the bowmen from other places. But the best was Robin Hood. Every arrow from his bow hit the mark. The gold arrow was his, and he took it from the sheriff with many thanks. The sheriff held up his hand to his swordsmen, and they ran to take Robin. But then they stopped. More than a hundred bowmen, with arrows ready, stood out from among the people. There was a great fight, and many men were hurt. An arrow hit Little John’s knee and wounded him badly.

“Please, Robin.” he said.

“Don’t let the sheriff take me alive. Kill me with your sword, and leave me dead. ”

“Never!” said Robin.

And he carried Little John all the way back to Sherwood Forest.

 

单词和词组：

1.  merrily  adv. 愉快地；高兴地（merry的副词形式）

2.  throw away sth.  扔掉某物

3.  take sb. away from sb.

4.  marry sb. to sb.  让(使)某人和某人结婚

5.  knight  [nait] n. 骑士，武士；爵士 vt. 授以爵位

6.  pence     n. 便士（penny的复数）

7.  marriage  n. 结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并

8.   harp     vi.弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说 n. 竖琴

9.   ugly     adj.丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的

10.  pull off sth.  赢得；脱下；努力实现

11. play     n.比赛

12. tournament ['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-] n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛

13. mark    n. 标志；马克；符号；痕迹

14. swordsman n. 剑客；武士；军人

15. wound n. 创伤，伤口 vt. 使受伤 vi. 受伤，伤害

16. all the way    adv. 一路上；至始至终

 

 

 

Section part four:

The sheriff and the King

The Sheriff of Nottingham was very angry because he could not catch Robin Hood. He rode to London to ask the king for help.

“This Robin Hood is an outlaw. He and his men shoot your deer in the forest. They take money from lords and good churchmen.”

“They are your enemies, and we must stop them. “

“I will be in Nottingham. I will take Robin Hood myself.”

A woman came to Robin Hood with some bad news. The sheriff had caught one of Robin’s friends, Sir Richard of the Lee. Robin and his men ran into Nottingham, and there, in front of them, they saw the Sheriff of Nottingham. All his soldiers were with him, and Sir Richard of the Lee.

“Stop, proud Sheriff! Stop and speak to me!” shouted Robin.

“I don’t speak to outlaws.” said the sheriff.

And to the soldiers he said, “Take that man!”

But the soldiers saw a hundred arrows in a hundred bows all around them, and not a man moved.

“I have never run so far or so fast.” said Robin Hood.

“And I tell you, sheriff, it is not to do you good.”

An arrow flew from Robin’s bow, and the sheriff fell dead. And so Robin Hood killed the proud sheriff, the man who had killed Robin’s father.

 

The king came to Nottingham with a great number of knights. He came to take Robin Hood. He stayed in Nottingham for many weeks, but nobody could find Robin Hood. Finally, the king made a plan to find him. He put on the clothes of a rich abbot with a big hat over his hood. His five best knights dressed as churchmen too. Then they rode to Sherwood Forest. They hadn’t gone far in the greenwood when they met Robin Hood.

“Sir Abbot,” he said, “please stay for a time.”

“Please give us some of your riches to give to poor people.”

The king answered him: “I have only forty pieces of gold.”

“But I bring a word from our lord the king.”

“He asks you to come to Nottingham to have dinner with him.”

“Thank you, Sir Abbot, for your words, and today you must have dinner with me under my greenwood tree.”

The dinner was soon ready – good deer meat, fine bread, and good drink. After the meat, the good king took off his hood. Robin saw the king’s face.

“My lord the King of England, now I know you!”

“Will you pardon us?”

“I pardon you if you will leave the greenwood – you and all your men – and come and live with me in London.”

“I need men like you around me.”

“I’ll come to London with you, and I’ll bring a hundred men.”

“But if I’m not happy there, I’ll have to come back to the greenwood – and shoot more of your deer.”
Robin stayed in London for a year. It was not a happy year for him. One by one, Robin’s men left London and went back to the forest. At the end of the year Robin Hood returned to Sherwood Forest. When Robin got to the greenwood, he heard the merry singing of the birds. He sounded his horn three times. Soon a hundred fine young men came through the trees.

“Welcome!” they cried.

“Welcome to our dear Robin Hood under the greenwood tree!”

 

单词和词组：

1.  be with sb.  支持某人

2.  do sb. good  对某人有益 (it is not to do you good.这对你没什么好处。)

3.  abbot  ['æbət]n. 男修道院院长；大寺院男住持

4.  pardon  n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕