mac 上配置svn服务

刚接手mac，闲来没事从网上查了下资料小配一下。

1、创建svn仓库：
创建一个保存数据的目录，我用的是其它网友的目录 /opt/svn/repos

       sudo su (然后输入密码)

mkdir /opt

mkdir /opt/svn
mkdir /opt/svn/repos
即创建了目录/opt/svn/repos/

进入到仓库配置目录 cd /opt/svn/repos/conf

2、编辑配置文件 vi svnserve.conf 取消下列行的注释
anon-access = read
auth-access = read
password-db = passwd (密码配置的保存文件)
auth-db = authz (认证配置的保存文件)

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

 注意删除后上面不要留空格，不然会报错：

.subversion/config:94: Option expected

3、编辑认证文件 vi authz

格式为 [groups]
用户组名 = 用户组成员
[需要授权的目录]
@组名 = 权限
用户名 = 权限

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
test=hilary
[/]
hilary=rw

4、编辑密码配置文件 vi passwd

 

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
#username = password
hilary=3113

5.启动svnserve：
svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repos
结束服务可以用 killall -9 svnserve

svn地址：svn://localhost

注：很可能会遇到权限问题，可使用 sudo 命令

sudo chflags -R nouchg /opt/svn/repos

sudo chown -R UserName /opt/svn/repos
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/svn/repos