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Use Oracle DBCA silent mode to create new database from template
- 博客分类:
- Oracle
### command line to use Oracle DBCA (-silent) to create a new dabase, using a NoSeed template
### 1. replace "SIDofNewDb" with the "SID" for your new database
### 2. you can edit the template to meet your requirement for the new database: MobilisNewDB.dbt
### 3. when asked from password of user SYS and SYSTEM, enter password for user "SYS,SYSTEM"
dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName ./MyNewDB.dbt -gdbname MyNewDB -sid MyNewDB -characterSet AL32UTF8 -memoryPercentage 40 -emConfiguration NONE
template "MyNewDB.dbt" defines the parameters for Oracle to create a new database. You this is called "no-seed" template in that, you define your most things in it, such as your table spaces etc.
The template is an XML file but with extension ".dbt", it defines tablespace "USER_DATA" and "USER_INDEX" etc. Here's the content of it:
<DatabaseTemplate name="newDBtemplate" description="template to create new database" version="11.1.0.0.0"> <CommonAttributes> <option name="ISEARCH" value="true"/> <option name="OMS" value="false"/> <option name="JSERVER" value="true"/> <option name="SPATIAL" value="true"/> <option name="IMEDIA" value="true"/> <option name="XDB_PROTOCOLS" value="true"> <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/> </option> <option name="ORACLE_TEXT" value="true"> <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/> </option> <option name="SAMPLE_SCHEMA" value="false"/> <option name="CWMLITE" value="true"> <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/> </option> <option name="EM_REPOSITORY" value="true"> <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/> </option> <option name="APEX" value="true"> <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/> </option> <option name="OWB" value="true"> <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/> </option> <option name="DV" value="false"/> </CommonAttributes> <Variables/> <CustomScripts Execute="false"/> <InitParamAttributes> <InitParams> <initParam name="diagnostic_dest" value="/u01/app/oracle"/> <initParam name="statistics_level" value="ALL"/> <initParam name="processes" value="150"/> <initParam name="db_recovery_file_dest_size" value="2147483648"/> <initParam name="control_files" value="("{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control01.ctl", "{ORACLE_BAS E}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control02.ctl", "{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control03.ctl")"/> <initParam name="compatible" value="11.1.0.0.0"/> <initParam name="memory_target" value="6144" unit="MB"/> <initParam name="log_archive_dest" value="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/archivelog"/> <initParam name="db_name" value=""/> <initParam name="dispatchers" value="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE={SID}XDB)"/> <initParam name="audit_file_dest" value="{ORACLE_BASE}/admin/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/adump"/> <initParam name="open_cursors" value="10000"/> <initParam name="db_block_size" value="8192"/> <initParam name="db_recovery_file_dest" value="{ORACLE_BASE}/flash_recovery_area"/> <initParam name="undo_tablespace" value="UNDOTBS1"/> <initParam name="log_archive_format" value="%t_%s_%r.dbf"/> <initParam name="remote_login_passwordfile" value="EXCLUSIVE"/> <initParam name="audit_trail" value="DB"/> </InitParams> <MiscParams> <characterSet>WE8MSWIN1252</characterSet> <nationalCharacterSet>UTF8</nationalCharacterSet> <archiveLogMode>true</archiveLogMode> <initParamFileName>{ORACLE_BASE}/admin/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/pfile/init.ora</initParamFileName> </MiscParams> <SPfile useSPFile="true">{ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/spfile{SID}.ora</SPfile> </InitParamAttributes> <StorageAttributes> <ControlfileAttributes id="Controlfile"> <maxDatafiles>100</maxDatafiles> <maxLogfiles>16</maxLogfiles> <maxLogMembers>3</maxLogMembers> <maxLogHistory>1</maxLogHistory> <maxInstances>8</maxInstances> <image name="control01.ctl" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> <image name="control02.ctl" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> <image name="control03.ctl" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </ControlfileAttributes> <DatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/studentdat01.dbf"> <tablespace>STUDENT_DATA</tablespace> <temporary>false</temporary> <online>true</online> <status>0</status> <size unit="MB">10240</size> <reuse>true</reuse> <autoExtend>true</autoExtend> <increment unit="MB">100</increment> <maxSize unit="MB">32767</maxSize> </DatafileAttributes> <DatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/studentidx01.dbf"> <tablespace>STUDENT_INDEX</tablespace> <temporary>false</temporary> <online>true</online> <status>0</status> <size unit="MB">5120</size> <reuse>true</reuse> <autoExtend>true</autoExtend> <increment unit="MB">100</increment> <maxSize unit="MB">32767</maxSize> </DatafileAttributes> <DatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/sysaux01.dbf"> <tablespace>SYSAUX</tablespace> <temporary>false</temporary> <online>true</online> <status>0</status> <size unit="MB">512</size> <reuse>true</reuse> <autoExtend>true</autoExtend> <increment unit="KB">10240</increment> <maxSize unit="MB">32767</maxSize> </DatafileAttributes> <DatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/system01.dbf"> <tablespace>SYSTEM</tablespace> <temporary>false</temporary> <online>true</online> <status>0</status> <size unit="MB">512</size> <reuse>true</reuse> <autoExtend>true</autoExtend> <increment unit="KB">10240</increment> <maxSize unit="MB">32767</maxSize> </DatafileAttributes> <DatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/temp01.dbf"> <tablespace>TEMP</tablespace> <temporary>true</temporary> <online>true</online> <status>0</status> <size unit="MB">1024</size> <reuse>true</reuse> <autoExtend>true</autoExtend> <increment unit="KB">640</increment> <maxSize unit="MB">32767</maxSize> </DatafileAttributes> <DatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/undotbs01.dbf"> <tablespace>UNDOTBS1</tablespace> <temporary>false</temporary> <online>true</online> <status>0</status> <size unit="MB">1024</size> <reuse>true</reuse> <autoExtend>false</autoExtend> <increment unit="KB">-2</increment> <maxSize unit="KB">-1</maxSize> </DatafileAttributes> <DatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/users01.dbf"> <tablespace>USERS</tablespace> <temporary>false</temporary> <online>true</online> <status>0</status> <size unit="MB">50</size> <reuse>true</reuse> <autoExtend>true</autoExtend> <increment unit="KB">1280</increment> <maxSize unit="MB">32767</maxSize> </DatafileAttributes> <TablespaceAttributes id="STUDENT_DATA"> <online>true</online> <offlineMode>1</offlineMode> <readOnly>false</readOnly> <temporary>false</temporary> <defaultTemp>false</defaultTemp> <undo>false</undo> <local>true</local> <blockSize>8192</blockSize> <allocation>1</allocation> <uniAllocSize unit="KB">-1</uniAllocSize> <initSize unit="KB">64</initSize> <increment unit="KB">0</increment> <incrementPercent>0</incrementPercent> <minExtends>1</minExtends> <maxExtends>2147483645</maxExtends> <minExtendsSize unit="KB">64</minExtendsSize> <logging>true</logging> <recoverable>false</recoverable> <maxFreeSpace>0</maxFreeSpace> <autoSegmentMgmt>true</autoSegmentMgmt> <bigfile>false</bigfile> <datafilesList> <TablespaceDatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/studentdat01.dbf"> <id>-1</id> </TablespaceDatafileAttributes> </datafilesList> </TablespaceAttributes> <TablespaceAttributes id="STUDENT_INDEX"> <online>true</online> <offlineMode>1</offlineMode> <readOnly>false</readOnly> <temporary>false</temporary> <defaultTemp>false</defaultTemp> <undo>false</undo> <local>true</local> <blockSize>8192</blockSize> <allocation>1</allocation> <uniAllocSize unit="KB">-1</uniAllocSize> <initSize unit="KB">64</initSize> <increment unit="KB">0</increment> <incrementPercent>0</incrementPercent> <minExtends>1</minExtends> <maxExtends>2147483645</maxExtends> <minExtendsSize unit="KB">64</minExtendsSize> <logging>true</logging> <recoverable>false</recoverable> <maxFreeSpace>0</maxFreeSpace> <autoSegmentMgmt>true</autoSegmentMgmt> <bigfile>false</bigfile> <datafilesList> <TablespaceDatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/studentidx01.dbf"> <id>-1</id> </TablespaceDatafileAttributes> </datafilesList> </TablespaceAttributes> <TablespaceAttributes id="SYSAUX"> <online>true</online> <offlineMode>1</offlineMode> <readOnly>false</readOnly> <temporary>false</temporary> <defaultTemp>false</defaultTemp> <undo>false</undo> <local>true</local> <blockSize>8192</blockSize> <allocation>1</allocation> <uniAllocSize unit="KB">-1</uniAllocSize> <initSize unit="KB">64</initSize> <increment unit="KB">0</increment> <incrementPercent>0</incrementPercent> <minExtends>1</minExtends> <maxExtends>2147483645</maxExtends> <minExtendsSize unit="KB">64</minExtendsSize> <logging>true</logging> <recoverable>false</recoverable> <maxFreeSpace>0</maxFreeSpace> <autoSegmentMgmt>true</autoSegmentMgmt> <bigfile>false</bigfile> <datafilesList> <TablespaceDatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/sysaux01.dbf"> <id>-1</id> </TablespaceDatafileAttributes> </datafilesList> </TablespaceAttributes> <TablespaceAttributes id="SYSTEM"> <online>true</online> <offlineMode>1</offlineMode> <readOnly>false</readOnly> <temporary>false</temporary> <defaultTemp>false</defaultTemp> <undo>false</undo> <local>true</local> <blockSize>8192</blockSize> <allocation>1</allocation> <uniAllocSize unit="KB">-1</uniAllocSize> <initSize unit="KB">64</initSize> <increment unit="KB">0</increment> <incrementPercent>0</incrementPercent> <minExtends>1</minExtends> <maxExtends>2147483645</maxExtends> <minExtendsSize unit="KB">64</minExtendsSize> <logging>true</logging> <recoverable>false</recoverable> <maxFreeSpace>0</maxFreeSpace> <autoSegmentMgmt>false</autoSegmentMgmt> <bigfile>false</bigfile> <datafilesList> <TablespaceDatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/system01.dbf"> <id>-1</id> </TablespaceDatafileAttributes> </datafilesList> </TablespaceAttributes> <TablespaceAttributes id="TEMP"> <online>true</online> <offlineMode>1</offlineMode> <readOnly>false</readOnly> <temporary>true</temporary> <defaultTemp>true</defaultTemp> <undo>false</undo> <local>true</local> <blockSize>8192</blockSize> <allocation>2</allocation> <uniAllocSize unit="KB">1024</uniAllocSize> <initSize unit="KB">1024</initSize> <increment unit="KB">1024</increment> <incrementPercent>0</incrementPercent> <minExtends>1</minExtends> <maxExtends>-1</maxExtends> <minExtendsSize unit="KB">1024</minExtendsSize> <logging>false</logging> <recoverable>false</recoverable> <maxFreeSpace>0</maxFreeSpace> <autoSegmentMgmt>false</autoSegmentMgmt> <bigfile>false</bigfile> <datafilesList> <TablespaceDatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/temp01.dbf"> <id>-1</id> </TablespaceDatafileAttributes> </datafilesList> </TablespaceAttributes> <TablespaceAttributes id="UNDOTBS1"> <online>true</online> <offlineMode>1</offlineMode> <readOnly>false</readOnly> <temporary>false</temporary> <defaultTemp>false</defaultTemp> <undo>true</undo> <local>true</local> <blockSize>8192</blockSize> <allocation>1</allocation> <uniAllocSize unit="KB">-1</uniAllocSize> <initSize unit="KB">64</initSize> <increment unit="KB">0</increment> <incrementPercent>0</incrementPercent> <minExtends>1</minExtends> <maxExtends>2147483645</maxExtends> <minExtendsSize unit="KB">64</minExtendsSize> <logging>true</logging> <recoverable>false</recoverable> <maxFreeSpace>0</maxFreeSpace> <autoSegmentMgmt>false</autoSegmentMgmt> <bigfile>false</bigfile> <datafilesList> <TablespaceDatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/undotbs01.dbf"> <id>-1</id> </TablespaceDatafileAttributes> </datafilesList> </TablespaceAttributes> <TablespaceAttributes id="USERS"> <online>true</online> <offlineMode>1</offlineMode> <readOnly>false</readOnly> <temporary>false</temporary> <defaultTemp>false</defaultTemp> <undo>false</undo> <local>true</local> <blockSize>8192</blockSize> <allocation>1</allocation> <uniAllocSize unit="KB">-1</uniAllocSize> <initSize unit="KB">64</initSize> <increment unit="KB">0</increment> <incrementPercent>0</incrementPercent> <minExtends>1</minExtends> <maxExtends>2147483645</maxExtends> <minExtendsSize unit="KB">64</minExtendsSize> <logging>true</logging> <recoverable>false</recoverable> <maxFreeSpace>0</maxFreeSpace> <autoSegmentMgmt>true</autoSegmentMgmt> <bigfile>false</bigfile> <datafilesList> <TablespaceDatafileAttributes id="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/users01.dbf"> <id>-1</id> </TablespaceDatafileAttributes> </datafilesList> </TablespaceAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="1"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo01.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="2"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo02.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="3"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo03.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="4"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo04.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="5"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo05.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="6"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo06.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="7"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo07.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="8"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo08.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="9"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo09.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="10"> <reuse>false</reuse> <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize> <Thread>1</Thread> <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo10.log" filepath="/u03/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/> </RedoLogGroupAttributes> </StorageAttributes> </DatabaseTemplate>
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When to configure an XA datasource?
2012-11-16 12:58 1266If you ever came across this wa ... -
manually drop and delete an Oracle database
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cold back up an oracle database
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manually create a new oracle database
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