php环境搭建-suse10 64位

 

suse10 64位机器安装php指南

参考原文地址:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/da410d146edb6f1aff001f7c.html

 

#组件；apache,php,mysql,gd2

 

 

一、安装mysql

通过凯莉系统安装(http://db.ied.com)

注意：编译php时使用的mysql路径是凯莉默认安装的路径，如果自行安装的mysql，要修改编译php对应的mysql路径。

 

二、安装apache

mkdir /usr/local/apache2

cd ${MainPath};tar -zxf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.21/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=so --enable-rewrite

make

make install

make clean

 

 

 

三、安装libxml2

mkdir -p /usr/local/modules/libxml

cd ${MainPath};tar -zxf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.7.8/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/modules/libxml

make

make install

make clean

cp /usr/local/modules/libxml/bin/xml2-config /usr/bin/xml2-config

 

四、安装zlib

mkdir /usr/local/modules/zlib

cd ${MainPath};tar -zxf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.5/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/modules/zlib

make

make install

make clean

 

五、安装jpeg

mkdir -p /usr/local/modules/jpeg

mkdir -p /usr/local/modules/jpeg/bin

mkdir -p /usr/local/modules/jpeg/lib

mkdir -p /usr/local/modules/jpeg/include

mkdir -p /usr/local/modules/jpeg/man

mkdir -p /usr/local/modules/jpeg/man1

mkdir -p /usr/local/modules/jpeg/man/man1

 

cd ${MainPath};tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz 

cd jpeg-6b/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/modules/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static

 

如果你的机器是64位，并且在安装gd时候出现下面错误：

/usr/bin/ld: /server/apache2/modlib/jpeg6//lib/libjpeg.a(compress.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

/server/apache2/modlib/jpeg6//lib/libjpeg.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make[2]: *** [libgd.la] Error 1

修补办法（接上面步骤）：

vi Makefile

找到 CFLAGS= -O2 -I$(srcdir) 

在后面加入-fPIC，即变成CFLAGS= -O2 -I$(srcdir) -fPIC(configure后改)，然后继续：

cp /usr/bin/libtool ./

make

make install-lib

make install

make clean

 

 

六、安装libpng

mkdir /usr/local/modules/libpng

cd ${MainPath};tar -zxf libpng-1.5.4.tar.gz 

cd libpng-1.5.4/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/modules/libpng

make

make install

make clean

 

七、安装freetype

mkdir /usr/local/modules/freetype

cd ${MainPath};tar -zxf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.4.6/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/modules/freetype

make

make install

make clean

 

八、安装gd2

mkdir /usr/local/modules/gd2

cd ${MainPath};tar -zxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz 

cd gd/2.0.35/

 

chmod 640 gd_png.c

vi gd_png.c

将

#include "png.h"修改为

#include "/usr/local/modules/libpng/include/png.h"(注意是libpng路径)

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/modules/gd2 --with-zlib=/usr/local/modules/zlib/ --with-png=/usr/local/modules/libpng/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/modules/jpeg/ --with-xml2=/usr/local/modules/libxml/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/modules/freetype/

make

make install

make clean

 

 

九、安装php5

mkdir /usr/local/php5

cd ${MainPath};tar -zxf php-5.3.8.tar.gz 

cd php-5.3.8/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/modules/jpeg/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/modules/libpng/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/modules/libxml/ --with-gd=/usr/local/modules/gd2/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/modules/freetype/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/modules/zlib/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-calendar --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc/  

make

make install

make clean

 

如果在安装php时出现relocation R_X86_64_32 can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC 

则在configure后 zlib的文件夹中的MakeFile 文件中修改 在gcc后面加上 -fPIC

重新编绎 zlib后再统绎gd2  再编译php

 

十、安装后的配置

/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini

/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

 

到这一步，安装配置已经全部完成！