Hibernate级联操作Cascade学之---save-update

所在cascade，就是说我在更新一方的时候，可以根据这一方对象之间的关联关系，去对被关联方进行持久化，比如说Team和Student之间的1对多关系，使用cascade,可以在team方维护其持有的student集合时，自动对其新增，修改，删除的student对象进行持久化，而没必要显示的进行session.save(student)操作

数据库脚本：

 

create table student(id varchar(32) primary key,
                     team_id varchar(32),
                     name varchar(32),
                     cardid varchar(32),
                     age int);

create table team(id varchar(32) primary key,
                  team_id varchar(32),
                  teamname varchar(32));

                         
insert into team values("1","1","team1");
insert into student values("1","1","stu1","20070101",22);
insert into student values("2","1","stu2","20070102",23);

 持久化JavaBean

 

package Cascade.saveUpdate;


public class Student ...{
  private String id;
  private String cardid;
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private Team team;
public String getId() ...{
    return id;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
    this.id = id;
}
public String getCardid() ...{
    return cardid;
}
public void setCardid(String cardid) ...{
    this.cardid = cardid;
}
public String getName() ...{
    return name;
}
public void setName(String name) ...{
    this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() ...{
    return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) ...{
    this.age = age;
}

public Team getTeam() ...{
    return team;
}
public void setTeam(Team team) ...{
    this.team = team;
}
}


package Cascade.saveUpdate;


import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Team ...{
   private String id;
   private Set students=new HashSet();
   private String teamName;
public String getId() ...{
    return id;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
    this.id = id;
}
public Set getStudents() ...{
    return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set students) ...{
    this.students = students;
}
public String getTeamName() ...{
    return teamName;
}
public void setTeamName(String teamName) ...{
    this.teamName = teamName;
}


}

 

Hibernate.cfg.xml

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>
    <property name="connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="connection.url">
        jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?characterEncoding=gb2312&amp;useUnicode=true
    </property>
    <property name="dialect">
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
    </property>
    <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property>
    <property name="connection.password">1234</property>
    <property name="connection.driver_class">
        com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    </property>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
    </property>
    <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    <property name="jdbc.batch_size">15</property>
    <mapping resource="Cascade/saveUpdate/Student.hbm.xml" />
    <mapping resource="Cascade/saveUpdate/Team.hbm.xml" />



</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

 

Student.hbm.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="Cascade.saveUpdate.Student" table="student">
  <id name="id" unsaved-value="null">
    <generator class="uuid.hex"></generator>
  </id>
  <property name="cardid" type="string"/>
  <property name="name" type="string"/>
  <property name="age" type="int"/>
  <many-to-one name="team" 
               column="team_id"
               class="Cascade.saveUpdate.Team"
               lazy="no-proxy">
  </many-to-one>
</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

Team.hbm.xml  这里先配置成cascade="none"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="Cascade.saveUpdate.Team" table="team" lazy="true">
       <id name="id" column="id">
         <generator class="uuid.hex"></generator>
       </id>
&nbs