(转)iphone 推送通知 java 实现

iphone 推送通知  java 实现
Push的原理：



从上图我们可以看到。

　　1、首先是应用程序注册消息推送。

　　2、 IOS跟APNS Server要deviceToken。应用程序接受deviceToken。

　　3、应用程序将deviceToken发送给PUSH服务端程序。

　　4、 服务端程序向APNS服务发送消息。

　　5、APNS服务将消息发送给iPhone应用程序。

这样我们就得到了在.net或java等后台应用程序中使用的证书文件：aps_developer_identity.p12

如果后台应用是php的话，那么可以按照 iOS消息推送机制中pem文件的生成这篇文章中的方法来生成php后台应用程序中使用的证书文件：ck.pem

前提准备，

在编写push notification之获取device token中拿到device token以后，需要把token字符串发送给应用的服务器端，即provider。

第三方依赖包（下载在下面）：
bcprov-jdk16-145-1.jar

commons-io-2.0.1.jar

commons-lang-2.5.jar

log4j-1.2.16.jar

javapns-jdk16-163.jar

java代码：

package com.sdunisi.iphone.apns.send;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javapns.back.PushNotificationManager;
import javapns.back.SSLConnectionHelper;
import javapns.data.Device;
import javapns.data.PayLoad;

public class MainApnsSend {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try {
              String deviceToken = "e775b5892f3334427c14def8aa4d8189a4ec1c795020072f4baa7ee92e50b1db";//iphone手机获取的token

              PayLoad payLoad = new PayLoad();
              payLoad.addAlert("我的push测试");//push的内容
              payLoad.addBadge(1);//图标小红圈的数值
              payLoad.addSound("default");//铃音
                        
              PushNotificationManager pushManager = PushNotificationManager.getInstance();
              pushManager.addDevice("iPhone", deviceToken);
                        
              //Connect to APNs
                          /************************************************
                          测试的服务器地址：gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com /端口2195 
              产品推送服务器地址：gateway.push.apple.com / 2195 
                         ***************************************************/
              String host= "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com";
              int port = 2195;
              String certificatePath= "/Users/jcjc/Desktop/push_p.p12";//导出的证书
              String certificatePassword= "sunlg";//此处注意导出的证书密码不能为空因为空密码会报错
              pushManager.initializeConnection(host,port, certificatePath,certificatePassword, SSLConnectionHelper.KEYSTORE_TYPE_PKCS12);
                        
              //Send Push
              Device client = pushManager.getDevice("iPhone");
              pushManager.sendNotification(client, payLoad);
              pushManager.stopConnection();

              pushManager.removeDevice("iPhone");
             }
             catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
             }

    }
}

整合后的代码

public class PushUtils {
  private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PushUtils.class);
 
 /************************************************
  测试推送服务器地址：gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com /2195 
 产品推送服务器地址：gateway.push.apple.com / 2195 
 ***************************************************/
  private static String host = "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com";
  private static int port = 2195;
 
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
  String deviceToken = "f2a070af d6fc27ca c1844810 f6904fcd b28e6fc7 1d207d63 5a01f1af e0850f0a";//iphone手机获取的token
   String deviceToken2 = "0c0028e4 ca4049d6 52dfdafb c4b37c25 2c0386aa d14545eb f3859b56 d5593c23";//iphone手机获取的token
   List<string> deviceTokens = new ArrayList<string>();
   deviceTokens.add(deviceToken);
   deviceTokens.add(deviceToken2);
 
  String content = "此次升级更新的东西";//push的内容
   String p12File = "d:/push2.p12";//这里是一个.p12格式的文件路径，需要去apple官网申请一个   
  String p12FilePassword = "wiscom";//此处注意导出的证书密码不能为空因为空密码会报错
   push2More(p12File, p12FilePassword, deviceTokens);//群组推送
   push2One(p12File, p12FilePassword, deviceToken2);//单个推送
 
 }
 
 /**
   * 向单个iphone手机推送消息.
   * @param deviceToken iphone手机获取的token
   * @param p12File .p12格式的文件路径
   * @param p12Pass .p12格式的文件密码
   * @param customDictionarys CustomDictionary字典组
   * @param content 推送内容
   */
  public static void push2One(String p12File, String p12Pass, String deviceToken, String content) {
   try {
    PayLoad payLoad = new PayLoad();
    payLoad.addAlert(content);//push的内容
    payLoad.addBadge(1);//应用图标上小红圈上的数值
    payLoad.addSound("default");//铃音
 
   //添加字典
    payLoad.addCustomDictionary("url", "www.baidu.com");
    PushNotificationManager pushManager = PushNotificationManager.getInstance();
    pushManager.addDevice("iphone", deviceToken);
 
   //链接到APNs
    pushManager.initializeConnection(host, port, p12File, p12Pass, SSLConnectionHelper.KEYSTORE_TYPE_PKCS12);
 
   //开始推送
    Device client = pushManager.getDevice("iphone");
    pushManager.sendNotification(client, payLoad);
    //断开链接
    pushManager.stopConnection();
    pushManager.removeDevice("iphone");
    logger.info("iphone 推送消息成功");
   } catch (Exception e) {
    //   System.out.println("iphone 推送消息异常：" + e.getMessage());
    logger.error("iphone 推送消息异常：" + e.getMessage());
   }
  }
 
 /**
   * 向iphone群组推送消息.
   * @param deviceTokens iphone手机获取的token
   * @param p12File .p12格式的文件路径
   * @param p12Pass .p12格式的文件密码
   * @param customDictionarys CustomDictionary字典
   * @param content 推送内容
   */
  public static void push2More(String p12File, String p12Pass, List<string> deviceTokens, String content) {
   try {
    PayLoad payLoad = new PayLoad();
    payLoad.addAlert(content);//push的内容
    payLoad.addBadge(1);//应用图标上小红圈上的数值
    payLoad.addSound("default");//铃音
 
   //添加字典
     payLoad.addCustomDictionary("url", "www.baidu.com");
    PushNotificationManager pushManager = PushNotificationManager.getInstance();
 
   //链接到APNs
    pushManager.initializeConnection(host, port, p12File, p12Pass, SSLConnectionHelper.KEYSTORE_TYPE_PKCS12);
 
   //开始循环推送
     for (int i = 0; i < deviceTokens.size(); i++) {
     pushManager.addDevice("iphone" + i, deviceTokens.get(i));
     Device client = pushManager.getDevice("iphone" + i);
     pushManager.sendNotification(client, payLoad);
    }
    //断开链接
    pushManager.stopConnection();
    for (int i = 0; i < deviceTokens.size(); i++) {
     pushManager.removeDevice("iphone" + i);
    }
    logger.info("iphone 推送消息成功");
    //   System.out.println("iphone 推送消息成功");
   } catch (Exception e) {
    logger.error("iphone 推送消息异常：" + e.getMessage());
    //   System.out.println("iphone 推送消息异常：" + e.getMessage());
   }
  }
 }

评论

2 楼 mingwen131171 2013-08-16  

Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1977)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1093)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1328)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:702)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:122)
at java.io.OutputStream.write(OutputStream.java:75)
at javapns.back.PushNotificationManager.sendNotification(Unknown Source)    LZ帮忙看下，这是什么问题

1 楼 541595308 2012-11-26  

Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1977)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1093)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1328)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:702)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:122)
at java.io.OutputStream.write(OutputStream.java:75)
at javapns.back.PushNotificationManager.sendNotification(Unknown Source)