CentOS Nginx PHP MySQL Memcached 安装 配置 优化

http://www.phpplay.com/thread-118293-1-1.html

 

 

按照版本
Nginx 0.8.52 PHP 5.3.3
MySQL 5.5.6 Memcached

一、安装centos
这个比较容易，安装过程可以在如下几个帖子中找到。

centos安装过程全记录 虚拟机安装配置

http://www.phpplay.com/thread-118283-1-1.html

CentOs按照过程全记录 （二） 添加sudo用户

  http://www.phpplay.com/thread-118286-1-1.html

Centos安装全记录（三）用OpenSSH构建SSH服务器

   http://www.phpplay.com/thread-118287-1-1.html

二、准备篇

2.1 修改CentOS的yum源

1. vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

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为了加快速度，我们采用网易的源地址，文件内容参照以下修改：变颜色的为需要修改的地方

1. # CentOS-Base.repo
2. #
3. # This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
4. # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
5. # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
6. # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
7. # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
8. #
9. # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
10. # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
11. #
12. #
13. [base]
14. name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
15. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
16. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
17. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
18. gpgcheck=1
19. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
20. #released updates
21. [updates]
22. name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
23. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
24. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
25. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
26. gpgcheck=1
27. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
28. #packages used/produced in the build but not released
29. [addons]
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
30. name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
31. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
32. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
33. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
34. gpgcheck=1
35. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
36. #additional packages that may be useful
37. [extras]
38. name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
39. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
40. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
41. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
42. gpgcheck=1
43. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
44. #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
45. [centosplus]
46. name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
47. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
48. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
49. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
50. gpgcheck=1
51. enabled=0
52. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

2.2更新yum

1. yum -y update

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2.3使用yum更新所需要的程序库

1. sudo -s

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安装libevent，memcached需要

1. yum -y install libevent libevent-devel

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三、下载所需文件

说明：使用wget将下载的程序统一放到路径 /usr/src/ 下面。原文地址已经有些过期，这里更新为最新的。

1. cd /usr/src/
   
2. wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.52.tar.gz
   
3. wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.3.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
   
4. #wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.6-rc.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
   
5. wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.2-m2-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
   
6. wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
   
7. wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
   
8. wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
   
9. wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
   
10. wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
    
11. wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
    
12. #wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/imagemagick/ImageMagick/00-6.6.5/ImageMagick-6.6.5-0.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
    
13. wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/imagemagick/files/6.7.7-sources/ImageMagick-6.7.7-5.tar.gz/download
    
14. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.4.tgz
    
15. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tg
    
16. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.0.1RC2.tgz

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三、安装篇

1. 安装libiconv

1. cd /usr/src/</div><div>tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
   
2. cd libiconv-1.13.1/
   
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
   
4. make
   
5. make install
   
6. cd ../

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2. 修改动态链接载入的目录查找文件

1. vi /etc/ld.so.conf
   

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在文件最后添加一行内容/usr/local/lib，然后运行以下命令

1. /sbin/ldconfig

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3. 安装libmcrypt

1. tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
   
2. cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
   
3. ./configure
   
4. make
   
5. make install
   
6. /sbin/ldconfig
   
7. cd libltdl/
   
8. ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
   
9. make
   
10. make install
    
11. cd ../../
    

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4. 安装mhash

1. tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
   
2. cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
   
3. ./configure
   
4. make
   
5. make install
   
6. cd ../
   
7. ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
   

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5. 安装mcrypt

1. tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
   
2. cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
   
3. /sbin/ldconfig
   
4. ./configure
   
5. make
   
6. make install
   
7. cd ../
   

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6. 安装memcached

1. tar xvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
   
2. cd memcached-1.4.5
   
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached
   
4. make
   
5. make install
   
6. cd ../
   

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7. 安装pcre

1. tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
   
2. cd pcre-8.10/
   
3. ./configure
   
4. make
   
5. make install
   
6. cd ../
   

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8. 安装Nginx

1. /usr/sbin/groupadd www
   
2. /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
   
3. tar zxvf nginx-0.8.52.tar.gz
   
4. cd nginx-0.8.52/
   
5. ./configure --user=www --group=www \
   
6. --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
   
7. --with-http_stub_status_module \
   
8. --with-http_ssl_module
   
9. make
   
10. make install
    
11. cd ../
    

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9. 安装PHP

1. tar zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz
   
2. cd php-5.3.3
   
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
   
4. --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
   
5. --with-curl --with-curlwrappers \
   
6. --with-freetype-dir \
   
7. --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \
   
8. --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf \
   
9. --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
   
10. --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \
    
11. --with-mhash --with-mcrypt \
    
12. --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    
13. --with-openssl \
    
14. --with-xmlrpc \
    
15. --with-zlib \
    
16. --disable-debug --disable-rpath \
    
17. --enable-bcmath \
    
18. --enable-fpm \
    
19. --enable-inline-optimization \
    
20. --enable-mbregex \
    
21. --enable-mbstring \
    
22. --enable-pcntl \
    
23. --enable-safe-mode \
    
24. --enable-shmop \
    
25. --enable-soap \
    
26. --enable-sockets \
    
27. --enable-sysvsem \
    
28. --enable-xml \
    
29. --enable-zip \
    
30. --with-libdir=lib64 \ ←64位操作系统需要添加此项，否则去除此项
    
31. --without-pear
    
32. make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
    
33. make install
    
34. cp ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
35. cd ../
    

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10. 安装ImageMagick

1. tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.6.5-0.tar.gz
   
2. cd ImageMagick-6.6.5-0/
   
3. ./configure
   
4. make
   
5. make install
   
6. cd ../

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11. 安装PHP扩展imagick

1. tar zxvf imagick-3.0.1RC2.tgz
   
2. cd imagick-3.0.1RC2/
   
3. /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
   
4. ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
   
5. make
   
6. make install
   
7. cd ../

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12. 安装PHP扩展memcache

1. tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
   
2. cd memcache-2.2.6/
   
3. /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
   
4. ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
   
5. make
   
6. make install
   
7. cd ../

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13. 安装PHP扩展APC

1. tar zxvf APC-3.1.4.tgz
   
2. cd APC-3.1.4/
   
3. /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
   
4. ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
   
5. make
   
6. make install
   
7. cd ../

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14. 安装MySQL

1. /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
   
2. /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
   
3. tar xvf mysql-5.5.6-rc.tar.gz
   
4. cd mysql-5.5.6-rc/
   
5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ \
   
6. --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
   
7. --with-big-tables \
   
8. --with-charset=utf8 \
   
9. --with-collation=utf8_general_ci \
   
10. --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 \
    
11. --with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
    
12. --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
    
13. --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg \
    
14. --with-pthread \
    
15. --with-readline \
    
16. --without-debug \
    
17. --without-isam \
    
18. --enable-assembler \
    
19. --enable-local-infile \
    
20. --enable-thread-safe-client
    
21. make
    
22. make install
    
23. chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
    
24. chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
    
25. cd ../

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全部安装的过程已经结束，下一篇结束配置。