JAXB 的 hello world 示例

JAXB（Java Architecture for XML Binding简称JAXB）允许Java开发人员将Java类映射为XML表示方式。JAXB提供两种主要特性：将一个Java对象序列化为XML，以 及反向操作，将XML解析成Java对象。换句话说，JAXB允许以XML格式存储和读取数据，而不需要程序的类结构实现特定的读取XML和保存XML的 代码。



Customer.java

package com.mkyong.core;
 
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
@XmlRootElement
public class Customer {
 
	String name;
	int age;
	int id;
 
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
 
	@XmlElement
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
 
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
 
	@XmlElement
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
 
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
 
	@XmlAttribute
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
 
}

JAXBExample.java

package com.mkyong.core;
 
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
 
public class JAXBExample {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
 
	  Customer customer = new Customer();
	  customer.setId(100);
	  customer.setName("mkyong");
	  customer.setAge(29);
 
	  try {
 
		File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");
		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
		Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
 
		// output pretty printed
		jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
 
		jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, file);
		jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, System.out);
 
	      } catch (JAXBException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	      }
 
	}
}

输出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<customer id="100">
    <age>29</age>
    <name>mkyong</name>
</customer>

将XML转为对象

package com.mkyong.core;
 
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
 
public class JAXBExample {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
 
	 try {
 
		File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");
		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
 
		Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
		Customer customer = (Customer) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);
		System.out.println(customer);
 
	  } catch (JAXBException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	  }
 
	}
}

输出

Customer [name=mkyong, age=29, id=100]

文章转自：http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_12_5581