Struts2引用Servlet API中的对象，request、response或session

shz2008bj

浏览: 490040 次
性别:
来自: 北京

最近访客更多访客>>

zknyy

mq261207483

qq453655422

albert2012

博主相关

博客

微博

相册

留言

关于我

文章分类

社区版块

存档分类

Servlet IOC Struts Apache JSP

在Struts1.x中通过 public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { } ，得到request、response或session的值，而有时得到这些值是非常必要的！！而在Struts2 中“如果我要取得Servlet API中的一些对象，如request、response或session等，应该怎么做？这里的execute不像Struts 1.x的那样在参数中引入。”开发Web应用程序当然免不了跟这些对象打交道。在Strutx 2.0你可以有两种方式获得这些对象：非IoC（控制反转Inversion of Control）方式和IoC方式。

非IoC方式

要获得上述对象，关键Struts 2.0中com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext类。我们可以通过它的静态方法getContext()获取当前Action的上下文对象。另外，org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext作为辅助类（Helper Class），可以帮助您快捷地获得这几个对象。
- HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
- HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
如果你只是想访问session的属性（Attribute），你也可以通过ActionContext.getContext().getSession()获取或添加session范围（Scoped）的对象。
IoC方式
要使用IoC方式，我们首先要告诉IoC容器（Container）想取得某个对象的意愿，通过实现相应的接口做到这点。具体实现，请参考例6 IocServlet.java。

package tutorial;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

publicclass NonIoCServlet extends ActionSupport {
private String message;

public String getMessage() {
return message;
}

@Override
public String execute() {
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("msg", "Hello World from Session!");

HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();

StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer("Message from request: ");
sb.append(request.getParameter("msg"));
sb.append("<br>Response Buffer Size: ");
sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
sb.append("<br>Session ID: ");
sb.append(session.getId());

message = sb.toString();
return SUCCESS;
}
}

例6 classes/tutorial/NonIoCServlet.java

package tutorial;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

publicclass IoCServlet extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware, ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {
private String message;
private Map att;
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpServletResponse response;

public String getMessage() {
return message;
}

publicvoid setSession(Map att) {
this.att = att;
}

publicvoid setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}

publicvoid setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response = response;
}

@Override
public String execute() {
att.put("msg", "Hello World from Session!");

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer("Message from request: ");
sb.append(request.getParameter("msg"));
sb.append("<br>Response Buffer Size: ");
sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
sb.append("<br>Session ID: ");
sb.append(session.getId());

message = sb.toString();
return SUCCESS;
}
}

例6 classes/tutorial/IoCServlet.java

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>
<s:property value="message" escape="false"/>
<br>Message from session: <s:property value="#session.msg"/>
</h2>
</body>
</html>

例6 Servlet.jsp

<action name="NonIoCServlet" class="tutorial.NonIoCServlet">
<result>/Servlet.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="IoCServlet" class="tutorial.IoCServlet">
<result>/Servlet.jsp</result>
</action>

例6 classes/struts.xml中NonIocServlet和IoCServlet Action的配置

运行Tomcat，在浏览器地址栏中键入http://localhost:8080/Struts2_Action/NonIoCServlet.action?msg=Hello%20World! 或http://localhost:8080/Struts2_Action/IoCServlet.action?msg=Hello%20World!，出现如图7所示页面。