Android软件开发之盘点所有Dialog对话框大合集

Android软件开发之盘点所有Dialog对话框大合集

盘点Android 中的对话框

今天我用自己写的一个Demo 和大家详细介绍一个Android中的对话框的使用技巧。

 

1.确定取消对话框

对话框中有2个按钮   通过调用 setPositiveButton 方法 和 setNegativeButton 方法 可以设置按钮的显示内容以及按钮的监听事件。

 

我们使用AlerDialog 创建对话框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);   
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 
使用builder设置对话框的title button icon 等等

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);  
       builder.setTitle("你确定要离开吗？");  
       builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
               //这里添加点击确定后的逻辑   
               showDialog("你选择了确定");  
           }  
       });  
       builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
               //这里添加点击确定后的逻辑   
               showDialog("你选择了取消");  
           }  
       });  
       builder.create().show();  
     builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
            builder.setTitle("你确定要离开吗？");
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    //这里添加点击确定后的逻辑
                    showDialog("你选择了确定");
                }
            });
            builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    //这里添加点击确定后的逻辑
                    showDialog("你选择了取消");
                }
            });
            builder.create().show();

这个dialog用于现实onClick后监听的内容信息

private void showDialog(String str) {  
w AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this)  
     .setMessage(str)  
     .show();  
}  
    private void showDialog(String str) {
  new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this)
         .setMessage(str)
         .show();
    }

 
2.多个按钮信息框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);           
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);  
builder.setTitle("投票");  
builder.setMessage("您认为什么样的内容能吸引您？");  
builder.setPositiveButton("有趣味的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
        showDialog("你选择了有趣味的");  
    }  
});  
builder.setNeutralButton("有思想的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
        showDialog("你选择了有思想的");                      
    }  
});  
builder.setNegativeButton("主题强的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
        showDialog("你选择了主题强的");    
    }  
});  
builder.create().show();  
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);      
            builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
            builder.setTitle("投票");
            builder.setMessage("您认为什么样的内容能吸引您？");
            builder.setPositiveButton("有趣味的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    showDialog("你选择了有趣味的");
                }
            });
            builder.setNeutralButton("有思想的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    showDialog("你选择了有思想的");                    
                }
            });
            builder.setNegativeButton("主题强的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    showDialog("你选择了主题强的");  
                }
            });
            builder.create().show();

 

3.列表框

 

这个数组用于列表选择

final String[] mItems = {"item0","item1","itme2","item3","itme4","item5","item6"};  
final String[] mItems = {"item0","item1","itme2","item3","itme4","item5","item6"};

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);   

        builder.setTitle("列表选择框");  
        builder.setItems(mItems, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                //点击后弹出窗口选择了第几项   
                showDialog("你选择的id为" + which + " , " + mItems[which]);  
            }  
        });  
        builder.create().show();  
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 
            builder.setTitle("列表选择框");
            builder.setItems(mItems, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    //点击后弹出窗口选择了第几项
                    showDialog("你选择的id为" + which + " , " + mItems[which]);
                }
            });
            builder.create().show();

 

4.单项选择列表框

 

mSingleChoice 用于记录单选中的ID

int mSingleChoiceID = -1;  
int mSingleChoiceID = -1;view plaincopy to clipboardprint?AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);   
  
mSingleChoiceID = -1;  
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);  
    builder.setTitle("单项选择");  
    builder.setSingleChoiceItems(mItems, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
                mSingleChoiceID = whichButton;  
                showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]);  
        }  
    });  
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
            if(mSingleChoiceID > 0) {  
            showDialog("你选择的是" + mSingleChoiceID);  
            }  
        }  
    });  
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
  
        }  
    });  
   builder.create().show();  
         AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 

         mSingleChoiceID = -1;
         builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
             builder.setTitle("单项选择");
             builder.setSingleChoiceItems(mItems, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                         mSingleChoiceID = whichButton;
                         showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]);
                 }
             });
             builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                     if(mSingleChoiceID > 0) {
                     showDialog("你选择的是" + mSingleChoiceID);
                     }
                 }
             });
             builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                 }
             });
            builder.create().show();

 

5.进度条框

 

 

点击进度条框按钮后 开启一个线程计算读取的进度 假设读取结束为 100
Progress在小于100的时候一直在线程中做循环++ 只到读取结束后，停止线程。

   mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainDialog.this);  
     mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);  
     mProgressDialog.setTitle("进度条窗口");  
     mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);  
     mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);  
     mProgressDialog.setButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
             //这里添加点击后的逻辑   
         }  
     });  
     mProgressDialog.setButton2("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
             //这里添加点击后的逻辑   
         }  
     });  
     mProgressDialog.show();  
     new Thread(this).start();  
  
ic void run() {  
int Progress = 0;  
while(Progress < MAX_PROGRESS) {  
try {  
    Thread.sleep(100);  
    Progress++;    
    mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);  
} catch (InterruptedException e) {  
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
    e.printStackTrace();  
}  
   
}  
                  mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainDialog.this);
             mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
             mProgressDialog.setTitle("进度条窗口");
             mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
             mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);
             mProgressDialog.setButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                     //这里添加点击后的逻辑
                 }
             });
             mProgressDialog.setButton2("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                     //这里添加点击后的逻辑
                 }
             });
             mProgressDialog.show();
             new Thread(this).start();

    public void run() {
        int Progress = 0;
        while(Progress < MAX_PROGRESS) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
            Progress++;  
            mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         
        }
    
    }

 
6.多项选择列表框

MultiChoiceID 用于记录多选选中的id号 存在ArrayList中
选中后 add 进ArrayList
取消选中后 remove 出ArrayList。

ArrayList <Integer>MultiChoiceID = new ArrayList <Integer>();  

 ArrayList <Integer>MultiChoiceID = new ArrayList <Integer>();
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);   
  
MultiChoiceID.clear();  
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);  
    builder.setTitle("多项选择");  
    builder.setMultiChoiceItems(mItems,  
            new boolean[]{false, false, false, false, false, false, false},  
            new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {  
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,  
                        boolean isChecked) {  
                   if(isChecked) {  
                       MultiChoiceID.add(whichButton);  
                       showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]);  
                   }else {  
                       MultiChoiceID.remove(whichButton);  
                   }  
                      
                }  
            });  
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
            String str = "";  
            int size = MultiChoiceID.size();  
            for (int i = 0 ;i < size; i++) {  
            str+= mItems[MultiChoiceID.get(i)] + ", ";  
            }  
            showDialog("你选择的是" + str);  
        }  
    });  
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
  
        }  
    });  
   builder.create().show();  
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 

        MultiChoiceID.clear();
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
            builder.setTitle("多项选择");
            builder.setMultiChoiceItems(mItems,
                    new boolean[]{false, false, false, false, false, false, false},
                    new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
                                boolean isChecked) {
                           if(isChecked) {
                               MultiChoiceID.add(whichButton);
                               showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]);
                           }else {
                               MultiChoiceID.remove(whichButton);
                           }
                            
                        }
                    });
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    String str = "";
                    int size = MultiChoiceID.size();
                    for (int i = 0 ;i < size; i++) {
                    str+= mItems[MultiChoiceID.get(i)] + ", ";
                    }
                    showDialog("你选择的是" + str);
                }
            });
            builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                }
            });
           builder.create().show();

 

7.自定义布局

 

 

讲到自定义布局我就得多说一说了，为什么要多说一说呢？
其实自定义布局在Android的开发中非常重要 因为它能让开发者做出自己五彩缤纷的Activity 而不用去使用系统枯燥的界面。

自定义dialog有什么好处？

比如我们在开发过长当中 要通过介绍系统发送的一个广播弹出一个dialog . 但是dialog必需是基于activity才能呈现出来 如果没有activity 的话 程序就会崩溃。所以我们可以写一个自定义的 dialog 把它定义成一个activity
这样我们收到一条打开dialog的广播后 直接启动这个 activity  程序正常运行~~

这就是自定义dialog的好处。

注明：下面这个例子只是写了自定义dialog 没有把它单独的写在一个activity中 如果须要的话 可以自己改一下。

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);   

 LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);  
 final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.test, null);  
     builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);  
     builder.setTitle("自定义输入框");  
     builder.setView(textEntryView);  
     builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
           
         EditText userName = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etUserName);  
         EditText password = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etPassWord);  
         showDialog("姓名 ："  + userName.getText().toString()  + "密码：" + password.getText().toString() );  
         }  
     });  
     builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
  
         }  
     });  
   builder.create().show();  
           AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 
            LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);
            final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.test, null);
                builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
                builder.setTitle("自定义输入框");
                builder.setView(textEntryView);
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    
                    EditText userName = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etUserName);
                    EditText password = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etPassWord);
                    showDialog("姓名 ："  + userName.getText().toString()  + "密码：" + password.getText().toString() );
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                    }
                });
              builder.create().show();

 

<span style="color:#000000;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
android:orientation="horizontal"  
android:id="@+id/dialog">  
<LinearLayout  
android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
android:orientation="horizontal"  
android:id="@+id/dialogname">  
  
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
  android:id="@+id/tvUserName"   
  android:text="姓名：" />  
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
  android:id="@+id/etUserName"   
  android:minWidth="200dip"/>  
</LinearLayout>    
<LinearLayout  
android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
android:orientation="horizontal"  
android:id="@+id/dialognum"  
 android:layout_below="@+id/dialogname"  
>  
  <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
  android:id="@+id/tvPassWord"   
  android:text="密码：" />  
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
  android:id="@+id/etPassWord"   
  android:minWidth="200dip"/>  
 </LinearLayout>    
  </RelativeLayout></span>  
<span style="color:#000000;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/dialog">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/dialogname">

<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:id="@+id/tvUserName" 
  android:text="姓名：" />
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
  android:id="@+id/etUserName" 
  android:minWidth="200dip"/>
</LinearLayout>  
<LinearLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/dialognum"
 android:layout_below="@+id/dialogname"
>
  <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:id="@+id/tvPassWord" 
  android:text="密码：" />
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
  android:id="@+id/etPassWord" 
  android:minWidth="200dip"/>
 </LinearLayout>  
  </RelativeLayout></span>

 

8.读取进度框

显示一个正在转圈的进度条loading

 mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);  
 mProgressDialog.setTitle("读取ing");  
 mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在读取中请稍候");  
 mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);  
 mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);  
 mProgressDialog.show();  
 mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
 mProgressDialog.setTitle("读取ing");
 mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在读取中请稍候");
 mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
 mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);
 mProgressDialog.show();

 

转载自雨松MOMO的博客原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/xys289187120/article/details/6601613