前提已有java和ant环境(运行java -version和ant -version测试)
一、新建项目文件夹并再新建文件夹src,并创建Main.java
package com.ant.welcome;
public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]){
for(int i=0; i<args.length; i++){
System.out.print(args[i]);
}
}
}
二、在 项目路径下床架build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<project name="structure" default="archive">
<target name="init">
<mkdir dir="build/classes"/>
<mkdir dir="dist"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes"/>
<echo>complication complete!</echo>
</target>
<target name="archive" depends="compile">
<jar destfile="dist/project.jar" basedir="build/classes"/>
</target>
<target name="clean" depends="init" description="delete the build and dist directory">
<delete dir="build"/>
<delete dir="dist"/>
</target>
<target name="execute" depends="init" description="execute the Main class">
<java classname="com.ant.welcome.Main" classpath="build/classes">
<arg value="a"/>
<arg value="b"/>
<arg file="."/>
</java>
</target>
</project>
知识点:
1.<project>为根节点。
2.<project>中的default属性定义默认执行的target。
3.<target>中的name属性唯一,并且depends属性定义了它们之间的依赖关系。
4.学习到的命令有mkdir、echo、jar、java、delete。
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