Gradle入门(2) -- 创建模板工程

Gradle的标准模板和Maven的是一样的：

引用

APP_PROJECT_ROOT
|-- build.gradle
|-- build/
`-- src
    |-- main
    |   |-- groovy/
    |   |-- java/
    |   `-- resources/
    `-- test
        |-- groovy/
        |-- java/
        `-- resources/

但是目前Gradle不像Maven那样通过命令行就能生成模板工程。可以自己写脚本（Task）生成模板工程，也可以使用Plugin。

按照以下步骤安装插件：

（1）从https://launchpad.net/gradle-templates 下载templates-1.2.jar 后放入一个新建的文件夹$GRADLE_HOME\customPlugins中。

（2）编写一个build.gradle

引用

buildscript{
repositories {
flatDir dirs: "${gradle.gradleHomeDir}/customPlugins"
}
dependencies {
classpath ':templates:1.2'
}
}

apply plugin: 'templates'

（3）执行脚本

引用

D:\>gradle --stacktrace
:help

Welcome to Gradle 1.0.

To run a build, run gradle <task> ...

To see a list of available tasks, run gradle tasks

To see a list of command-line options, run gradle --help

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 5.188 secs

（4）查看Task

引用

D:\>gradle task
:tasks

------------------------------------------------------------
All tasks runnable from root project
------------------------------------------------------------

Help tasks
----------
dependencies - Displays the dependencies of root project ''.
help - Displays a help message
projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project ''.
properties - Displays the properties of root project ''.
tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project '' (some of the displayed tasks may belong to
subprojects).

Template tasks
--------------
createGradlePlugin - Creates a new Gradle Plugin project in a new directory named after your projec
.
createGroovyClass - Creates a new Groovy class in the current project.
createGroovyProject - Creates a new Gradle Groovy project in a new directory named after your proje
t.
createJavaClass - Creates a new Java class in the current project.
createJavaProject - Creates a new Gradle Java project in a new directory named after your project.
createScalaClass - Creates a new Scala class in the current project.
createScalaObject - Creates a new Scala object in the current project.
createScalaProject - Creates a new Gradle Scala project in a new directory named after your project

createWebappProject - Creates a new Gradle Webapp project in a new directory named after your proje
t.
exportAllTemplates - Exports all the default template files into the current directory.
exportGroovyTemplates - Exports the default groovy template files into the current directory.
exportJavaTemplates - Exports the default java template files into the current directory.
exportPluginTemplates - Exports the default plugin template files into the current directory.
exportScalaTemplates - Exports the default scala template files into the current directory.
exportWebappTemplates - Exports the default webapp template files into the current directory.
initGradlePlugin - Initializes a new Gradle Plugin project in the current directory.
initGroovyProject - Initializes a new Gradle Groovy project in the current directory.
initJavaProject - Initializes a new Gradle Java project in the current directory.
initScalaProject - Initializes a new Gradle Scala project in the current directory.
initWebappProject - Initializes a new Gradle Webapp project in the current directory.

To see all tasks and more detail, run with --all.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 3.766 secs

（5）创建Java模板工程

引用

D:\>gradle createJavaProject
> Building > :createJavaProject
??> Project Name: TestRen

??> Group: [testren] testgroup

??> Version: [1.0] 1.0
:createJavaProject

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 30.578 secs

（6）生成的工程

引用

TestRen
│  build.gradle
│  gradle.properties
│  LICENSE.txt
│
└─src
    ├─main
    │  ├─java
    │  └─resources
    └─test
        ├─java
        └─resources

（7）使用STS（SpringSource Tool Suite）导入工程，以后的构建就很方便了。

评论

2 楼 rensanning 2014-05-19  

https://github.com/townsfolk/gradle-templates

1 楼 huihai 2014-05-17  

https://launchpad.net/gradle-templates 下载templates-1.2.jar  这个找不到了，怎么弄呢，能不能传过？